CBSE Class 7

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

The Mughal Empire Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 4

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST History Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 4 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 History Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall
Question 1.
Match the following:

Column AColumn B
1. Mansab(a) Marwar
2. Mongol(b) Governor
3. Sisodiya Rajput(c) Uzbeg
4. Rathor Rajput(d) Mewar
5. NurJahan(e) Rank
6. subadar(f) Jahangir

Answer:
1. (e)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (d)
5. (f)
6. (b)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother was .
(b) The five Deccan Sultanate were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, and .
(c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his .
(d) Abul Fazi, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes.
Answer:
(a) Kabul
(b) Bijapur, Golconda
(c) number of maintained horses
(d) administration.

Question 3.
What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?
Answer:
Lahore, Delhi, Agra, Mathura, Amber, Ajmer, Chittor etc., were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals.

Question 4.
What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir?
Answer:
Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. Rank, salary and military responsibilities of the mansabdars were determined by grading system.

Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. In Akbar’s reign these jagirs were carefully assessed so that the revenues were roughly equal to the salary of the mansabdar.

Let’s Understand

Question 5.
What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration?
Answer:
Mughal administered through zamindar at grass root level. Zamindar had been given right to collect the taxes from peasants and these were deposited to the Mughal. Thus, zamindar intermediated between population and the Mughal Emperor. In some areas zamindars were more powerful.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

Question 6.
How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbar’s ideas on governance?
Answer:
Akbar knew very well that India is a country where people of different religions and faith lived. They try to prove their supremacy to the others, time to time. This could create conflicts among various religions and thus instability may arise in the reign. He wanted that people of their reign do not fight on the ground of belief and religion.

Therefore, Akbar held discussions with learned individuals of different faiths and religions such as ulama, Brahmanas, Jesuit and Zoroastrians etc., in ‘ibadatkhana’, first time Fatehpur Sikri during the 1570. On the basis of discussions with different religionist he established idea of ‘sulh-i-kul’ or universal peace which focused on a system of ethics – honesty, justice, peace. Thus, it can be said that the debates with religious scholars were played important role in governance of Mughal.

Question 7.
Why did the Mughals emphasize their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?
Answer:
This was because Genghis Khan who was Mongol was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. It was also linked with the Uzbegs. On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi. These were the reasons of Mughals that they emphasize their Timurid descent and not to Mongol.

Let’s Discuss

Question 8.
How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire?
Answer:
Land revenue was one of the main source of Mughal Empire and all the administration was carried out by the revenue such as salary to soldiers, expenditure of different offices and its maintenance, salary to many staff, mansabdars and so on. The most part of the India was getting its livelihood from the land in form of peasantry and many more occupations were depending on the peasants and land revenue was obtained from the peasant.

The situation can be understood by looking the years when peasant could not able to grown crop due to drought or flood and there arose a crisis and guidelines was issued to economize the expenditure. Thus, Mughal Empire stability was depending on the income received from land revenue.

Question 9.
Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis?
Answer:
During the Mughals regime it was important to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds because empire expanded to different regions and hence it was comfortable to collect the taxes from such people instead of Turanis and Iranis. Apart from this, it was convenient for the smooth functioning the empire.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire

Question 10.
Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. Does this pose a challenge to national integration?
Answer:
No, in India there is diverse social and cultural background for a long. In national integration it is subject of pride to be Indian. In India different types of people are respect to each other’s faith and religion and they become happy to be part of other rituals and festivals.

Question 11.
Peasants were vital for the economy of the Mughal Empire. Do you think that they are as important today? Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals?
Answer:
Mughal Empire was almost depending on the land revenue which was got from the peasant. In the present scenario our peasant is also important in view of producer of grains but, our government does not collected tax from peasant on their produces. Peasant income from agricultural is exempted from the tax. This fact too that most of the peasant population is still poor. As the government reports told us that number of milliners is increasing year by year but peasant situation is still remained hand to mouth.

Let’s Do

Question 12.
The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Find out if it had any impact in the city, village or region in which you live.
Answer:
Students discuss with the teacher and can write the answer.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 3

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST History Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 3 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 History Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall

Question 1.
Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi?
Answer:
The Tomar Rajputs were the first rulers established their capital at Delhi.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

Question 2.
What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
Answer:
The language of administration under the Delhi Sultans was Persian.

Question 3.
In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?
Answer:
During the reign of Muhammad Tughluq Sultanate reached its farthest extent.

Question 4.
From which country did Ibn Battuta travel in India?
Answer:
Ibn Battuta travelled in India from Morocco.

Let’s Understand

Question 5.
According to the “circle of justice”, why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?
Answer:
Military commanders kept the interests of the peasantry in mind because peasants were very big community and they were most important source of revenue on their cultivation. Thus, it was very essential that interest of peasants be kept in mind so that they could become prosperous and pay the taxes easily.

Question 6.
What is meant by the “internal” and “external” frontiers of the Sultanate?
Answer:
The ‘internal frontier’ means areas of hinterland of the garrison town while ‘external frontier’ means the areas beyond the hinterland.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

Question 7.
What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?
Answer:
To ensure performance of their duties, three steps were taken:

  1. Accountants were appointed to check the amount of revenue collected by muqtis.
  2. A close monitoring was arranged not to collect the taxes more than prescribed.
  3. It was also taken care not to appoint more soldiers.

The muqtis were appointed instead of hereditary inheritance and also the appointment’s nature was transferable. Thus, I think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans.

Question 8.
What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer:
During the period of Alauddin Khalji, Mongol attack undertook the Delhi Sultanate. Due to this Delhi sultanate constructed a new garrison town at Siri in Delhi. He imposed 50% tax on the yield of peasants, so that he could feed and pay the army. He began to pay the army in cash. Apart from this, Muhammad Tughluq shifted garrison town in Delhi. He also began to pay the army in cash.

Let’s Discuss

Question 9.
Do you think the authors of tawarikh would provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women?
Answer:
The authors of tawarikh lived in cities mainly in Delhi, and they often wrote in hope of rich rewards from the rulers. Thus, it seems that the aim of tawarikh would have been to praise the ruler and of their activities. So, I think the authors of tawarikh would not provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women who mostly lived in far-fledged areas.

Question 10.
Raziyya Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. Do you think women leaders are accepted more readily today?
Answer:
No doubt, Raziyya Sultan was unique in the history of the Delhi Sultanate as Minhaj-i-Siraj, recognized that she was more able and qualified than all her brothers. Raziyya was not accepted by the elite and only after four years she was removed from the throne in 1240.

Yes, I think women leaders are accepted more readily today. In the democracy there is no discrimination between men and women. Indira Gandhi, Pratibha Patil, Benazir Bhutto, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Golda Meir, Margaret Thatcher and many more who became Prime Minister and President in the democratic system.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 3 The Delhi Sultans

Question 11.
Why were the Delhi Sultans interested in cutting down forests? Does deforestation occur for the same reasons today?
Answer:
Forests were cleared (internal frontier) in the Ganga-Yamuna doab by the Delhi Sultans due to the expansion of agricultural lands. These lands were given to peasants and agriculture was encouraged. New fortresses, garrison towns and towns were established to protect trade routes and to promote regional trade.

No, today most of the deforestation occurs only for getting the wealth and in the forest areas many illegal groups are active for cutting the forests’ trees. These groups are supply wood of forest and get funds. Apart from this, today deforestation occurs due to the increased population, urbanization and commercialization.

Let’s do

Question 12.
Find out whether there are any buildings built by the Delhi Sultans in your areas. Are there any other buildings in your area that were built between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries? Describe some of these buildings, and draw sketches of them.
Answer:
Students write the answer with the help of his/her teacher.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

New Kings and Kingdoms Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

New Kings and Kingdoms Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 2

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST History Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 2 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 History Chapter 2 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall

Question 1.
Match of the following.

Column IColumn II
1. Gurjara-Pratiharas(a) Western Deccan
2. Rashtrakutas(b) Bengal
3. Palas(c) Gujarat and Rajasthan
4. Cholas(d) Tamil Nadu

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (b)
4. (d)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

Question 2.
Who were the parties involved in the “tripartite struggle”?
Answer:
The parties involved in the “tripartite struggle” were:

  1. Gurjara-Pratiharas;
  2. Rashtrakutas and
  3. Pala

Question 3.
What were the qualifications necessary to become a member of a committee of the sabha in the Chola Empire?
Answer:
In the Chola Empire the provision of sabha was very important and to become a member of a sabha qualifications were provisioned. Different sabhas has separate committees such as garden sabha, temples sabha, irrigation etc. The eligibility of members has been described in an inscription of Uttaramerur, which are as under:

  1. They should be owner of land and revenue should be collected from them
  2. They should have their own home
  3. They should be between 35 to 70 years of age
  4. They should have knowledge of the Vedas; and
  5. They should be well-versed in administrative matters and honest.
  6. They should not have been a member of any committee in the last three years;
  7. Anyone who has not submitted his accounts, and those of his relatives, cannot contest the elections.

Question 4.
What were the two major cities under the control of the Chahamanas?
Answer:
Delhi and Ajmer were two major cities under the control of the Chahamanas.

Let’s Understand

Question 5.
How did the Rashtrakutas become powerful?
Answer:
Rashtrakutas were initially the subordinates of the Chalukyas in Deccan. About 850, Dantidurga, a Rastrakuta chief performed a ritual hiranya-garbha and overthrew the Chalukya overlord. During the period, kings acknowledged the big landlords as samantas or their subordinates. Samantas provided gifts and military as and when required to the king. Gradually, they got power and wealth and declared themselves as a maha-samantas or maha-mandaleshvara.

Question 6.
What did the new dynasties do to gain acceptance?
Answer:
The new dynasties gained power and wealth. Many of such kings adopted high sounding titles like maharaja-adhiraja or tribhuvana-chakravartin. Learned Brahmanas were deputed for praise of king. Their activities were recorded in Prashastis. They tried to demonstrate their power and resources by building large temples.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

Question 7.
What kind of irrigation works were developed in the Tamil region?
Answer:
Although, agriculture had developed earlier in other parts of Tamil Nadu. At was only from the 5th or 6th century that this area was opened up for large-scale cultivation. As a development of irrigation in the delta region, embankments had built to prevent flooding and canals had been constructed to carry water to the fields. In some areas wells were dug, huge tanks were constructed to collect rainwater.

Question 8.
What were the activities associated with Chola temples?
Answer:
Cholas temples were associated with many activities. Temples were not only places of worship, they were also the hub of economic, social and cultural life. There were activities of priests, garland makers, cooks, sweepers, musicians, dancers, etc.

Question 9.
Look at Map 1 once more and find out whether there were any kingdoms in the state in which you live.
Answer:
Students can write answer with the help of teacher.

Question 10.
Contrast the “elections” in Uttaramerur with present day panchayat elections.
Answer:
Inscriptions which were received from Uttaramerur, Distt. Chingleput, Tamil Nadu stated that sabha was organized. The sabha had separate committees. Only eligible members were allowed to become a member of sabha (see eligibilities in the answer of Q3). The names of eligible members were written on small tickets of palm leaves, these tickets were put into an earthenware pot, from which a young boy was asked to take out the tickets, one by one for each committee.

Present Panchayat elections in our country give right to each and every person to fight or elect, who reached age of 18 years. Now elections are made through Ballet Papers or EVM. Counting is done transparently which ultimately ensures selection of a candidate who gets more votes.

Let’s Do

Question 11.
Compare the temple shown in this chapter with any present-day temple in your neighbourhood, highlighting any similarities and differences that you notice.
Answer:
Students can write answer with the help of teacher.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms

Question 12.
Find out more about taxes that are collected at present. Are these in cash, kind, or labour services?
Answer:
Today we pay number of taxes, broadly
(i) direct tax
(ii) indirect tax.
Under the direct tax we have to pay income tax, property tax, transport tax, registration tax, water tax etc. Under the indirect tax we have to pay tax on purchasing of any goods, edibles, beverage, medicines etc. Both direct and indirect taxes are paid only in form of cash. Our government is not taking tax in form of kind, or labour services.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 2 New Kings and Kingdoms PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 1

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST History Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 1 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 History Chapter 1 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall

Question 1.
Who was considered a “foreigner” in the past?
Answer:
In the medieval period ‘foreigner’ was considered as a person who was not a part of any particular soci­ety or culture. In this sense a forest-dweller was a foreigner for a city-dweller. Later, the word ‘foreigner’ was considered as a person who is not a resident of a country.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Question 2.
State whether true or false.
(а) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700.
(b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period.
(c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements.
(d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir.

Answer:
(a) False
(b) False
(c) True
(d) False

Question 3.
Fill in the blanks.
(a) Archives are places were________ are kept.
(b) _______________ was a fourteenth-century chronicler.
(c) ______ ,_______ ,______ ,_______ and_______ were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period.

Answer:
(a) Manuscripts
(b) Ziyaudding Barani
(c) Potatoes, corn, chillies, tea, coffee.

Question 4.
List some of the technological changes associated with this period.
Answer:
Technological changes associated with this period were as follows:

  1. Persian wheel in irrigation
  2. Spinning wheel in weaving
  3. Firearms in combat.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Question 5.
What were some of the major religious developments during this period?
Answer:
During this period, important changes occurred in Hinduism along with the emergence of Islam. Hinduism included the worship of new deities, the construction of temples by royalty and the growing importance of Brahmans, the priests, as dominant groups in society. One of the major developments of this period was the emergence of the idea of Bhakti.

In 7th century, merchants brought teachings of Islam as well as Quran. Muslims regard the Quran as holy book and accept the sovereignty of the God. Many rulers were patrons of Islam.

Let’s Understand

Question 6.
In what ways has the meaning of the term “Hindustan” changed over the centuries?

Answer:
First of all, the term Hindustan was used by Minhaj-i-Siraj in 13th century, a Persian chronicler. He meant the areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna. He used the term in a political sense for lands that were a part of the dominions of the Delhi Sultan but term never included south India.

Babur used Hindustan to describe the geography, the fauna and the culture of the inhabitants of the subcontinent.

In the 14th century poet Amir Khusrau used the word “Hind”. Hindustan did not carry the political and national meanings which we associate with it today.

Question 7.
How were the affairs of jatis regulated?

Answer:
As society became more differentiated, people were grouped into jatis or sub-castes and ranked on the basis of their backgrounds and their occupations. Ranks of jatis were not fixed permanently and varied according to the power, influence and resources controlled by members of the jati. The status of the same jati could vary from area to area. Jatis framed their own rules and regulations to manage the conduct of their members.

Question 8.
What does the term pan-regional empire mean?

Answer:
The term pan-regional means spanning or covering diverse regions. There was considerable conflict between the states. Occasionally dynasties like the Cholas, Khaljis, Tughluqs and Mughals were able to build an empire that was pan-regional.

Let’s Discuss

Question 9.
What are the difficulties historians face in using manuscripts?

Answer:
In using manuscripts, the main difficulty faced by historians is non-similarity in the manuscripts written even after a small gap. In the absence of printing press, scribes copied manuscripts by hand. They also introduced small changes-a word, a sentence. These small differences grew over centuries of copying until manuscripts of the same text became substantially different from one another.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

Question 10.
How do historians divide the past into periods? Do they face any problems in doing so?

Answer:
Historians divide the past into periods on the basis of shared characteristics. The difficulties they faced are that mostly the divisions cannot be taken into account all significant developments in the economy, society or culture.

Let’s Do

Question 11.
Compare either Map 1 or Map 2 with the present-day map of the subcontinent, listing as many similarities and differences as you can find.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts

Life in the Deserts Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Life in the Deserts Class 7 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 10

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 10 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 10 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 10 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What are the two types of deserts found in the world?
(ii) In which continent is the Sahara desert located?
(iii) What are the climatic conditions of the Ladakh desert?
(iv) What mainly attracts tourists to Ladakh?
(v) What type of clothes the people of the Sahara desert wear?
(vi) Name the trees that grow in Ladakh.

Answer:
(i) These are hot and cold deserts.
(ii) Sahara desert is located in Africa.
(iii) Ladakh is a cold desert. Due to its high altitude, the climate is extremely cold and dry. The day temperatures in summer are just above 0°C and the night temperatures well below to -30°C. There is little rainfall, as low as 10 cm every year.
(iv) Tourists are attracted in Ladakh mainly to see the meadows and glaciers.
(v) They wear heavy robes as protection against dust storms and hot winds.
(vi) Groves of Willows and poplars are found in the Ladakh. Fruit trees such as apples, apricots and walnuts are also found during the summers.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) In which part of Africa Sahara is located?
(a) eastern
(b) northern
(c) western
Answer:
(b) northern

(ii) What type of desert Sahara is?
(a) cold
(b) hot
(c) mild
Answer:
(b) hot

(iii) The Ladakh desert is mainly inhabited by:
(а) Christians and Muslims
(b) Buddhists and Muslims
(c) Christians and Buddhists
Answer:
(b) Buddhists and Muslims

(iv) Deserts are characterized by:
(a) scanty vegetation
(b) heavy precipitation
(c) low evaporation
Answer:
(a) scanty vegetation

(v) Hemis in the Ladakh is a famous:
(a) temple
(b) church
(c) monastery
Answer:
(c) monastery

(vi) Egypt is famous for growing:
(a) wheat
(b) maize
(c) cotton
Answer:
(c) cotton

Question 3.
Match the following.

Column IColumn II
1. Oasis(a) Libya
2. Bedouins(b) Monastery
3. Oil(c) Glacier
4. Gangri(d) Depressions with water
5. Lamayuru(e) Cold desert
(f) Sahara

Answer:
1. (d)
2. (f)
3. (a)
4. (c)
5. (b)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts

Question 4.
Give reasons.
(i) There is scanty vegetation in the deserts.
(ii) People of the Sahara desert wear heavy robes.
Answer:
(i) The vegetation of a place is dependent on the weather conditions, particularly temperature and rain. These both factors play role in the formation of fertility of earth. In both the desert whether it is hot or cold desert, the vegetation is found scanty because of a very high or very low temperature. Both, very high and very low temperature are not favourable for the vegetation and hence there is scanty vegetation found in the deserts.

(ii) In order to protect themselves from the dust storms and hot winds, people of the Sahara desert wear heavy robes.

Question 5.
Map skills.
(i) On the outline map of Africa, mark the Sahara desert and any four countries around it.
(ii) On the outline map of India, mark the Karakoram Range, Zanskar Range, Ladakh and Zoji La pass.
Answer:
(i)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts 1NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts 2

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Inside our Earth Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Life in the Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 9

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 9 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What are the temperate grasslands of North America called?
(ii) What are the cattle farms in the North American Grasslands known as?
(iii) Name the rivers that drain the Velds.
(iv) When is the rainy season in the Velds?
(v) What is the major occupation of the people of the South African grasslands?

Answer:
(i) The temperate grasslands of North America are known as the Prairies.
(ii) The cattle farms in the North American grasslands known as ‘ranches’.
(iii) The tributaries of rivers Orange and Limpopo.
(iv) The rainy season in the Velds occurs from November to February.
(v) Sheep rearing is the major occupation of the people of the South African grasslands.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer:
(i) River Mississippi drains:
(a) Canadians
(b) Africans
(c) USA
Answer:
(c) USA

(ii) Drakensberg Mountains are to the west of:
(a) Prairies
(b) Velds
(c) Pampas
Answer:
(b) Velds

(iii) Merino is a species of:
(a) Fish
(b) Elephant
(c) Sheep
Answer:
(c) Sheep

(iv) Kimberley is famous for:
(a) Diamonds
(b) Silver
(c) Platinum
Answer:
(a) Diamonds

Question 3.
Match the following.

Column IColumn II
1. Cowboys(a) Iron and Steel
2. Gold(b) Prairies
3. Kudu(c) Hot wind
4. Chinook(d) Johannesburg
5. Coal(e) Animal

Answer:
1. (b)
2. (d)
3. (e)
4. (c)
5. (a)

Question 4.
Give reasons.
(i) The Prairies are known as the ‘Granaries of the World’
(ii) Rise of wool industry in the Velds.

Answer:
(i) The Prairies are known as the ‘Granaries of the World’ because of huge production of wheat.
(ii) In the velds regions, sheep rearing is the most important occupation of the people. Sheep has given rise to the wool industry in the velds. Merino sheep is a popular species and its wool is very warm. Hence, the wool industry rose in the Velds.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Question 5.
On an outline map of North America, mark the rocky mountains, the Great lakes, river Mississippi, river Saskatchewan, the cities. Chicago and Winnipeg.
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands

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