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The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
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Question 1.
The elites in Vietnam were educated in:
(a) Chinese and French
(b) Chinese and Vietnamese
(c) Chinese and Confucianism
(d) Chinese.
Answer
Answer: (c) Chinese and Confucianism
The elites were educated in Chinese and Confucianism.
Question 2.
The founder of Hoa Hao was a man called:
(a) Ho Chin
(b) Huynh Phu So
(c) Liang Qichao
(d) Phan Boi Chau
Answer
Answer: (b) Huynh Phu So
He was called Huynh Phu So.
Question 3.
One nationalist who was educated in the Confucian tradition was:
(а) Phan Boi Chau
(b) Ho Chin
(c) Liang Qichao
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (а) Phan Boi Chau
It was Phan Bio Chau.
Question 4.
In 1911, the long-established mon-archy in China was overthrown by a popular movement under:
(а) Phan Boi Chau
(b) Ho Chin
(c) Liang Qichao
(d) Sun-Yat-Sen
Answer
Answer: (d) Sun-Yat-Sen
It was called Sim-Vat-Sen.
Question 5.
The Vietnamese Communist Party was later renamed:
(a) Chinese Communist Party
(b) Indo Communist Party
(c) Indo-Chinese Communist Party
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Indo-Chinese Communist Party
It was renamed Indo-Chinese Communist Party.
Question 6.
After eight years of fighting, the French were defeated in:
(a) 1964 at Dien Bien Phu.
(b) 1944 at Dien Bien Phu.
(c) 1954 at Dien Bien Phu.
(d) 1964 at Dien Phu.
Answer
Answer: (c) 1954 at Dien Bien Phu.
The French were defeated in 1954 at Dien Bien Phu.
Question 7.
The Supreme Frenen Commander of the French armies was:
(a) General Thomas Navarre
(b) Henry Navarre
(c) John Navarre
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (b) Henry Navarre
He was Henry Navarre.
Question 8.
The Bao Dai regime was soon overthrown by a coup led by:
(a) Ho Chi Minh
(b) Ngo Dinh Diem
(c) Phan Boi Chau
(d) Liang Qichao
Answer
Answer: (b) Ngo Dinh Diem
It was led by Ngo Dinh Diem.
Question 9.
Agent Orange a defoliant plant killer was stored in:
(а) Drums with oranges in them.
(b) Drums marked with orange and red bands.
(c) Drums marked with orange band.
(d) Baskets of oranges.
Answer
Answer: (c) Drums marked with orange band.
It was stored in drums marked with orange band.
Question 10.
Do Sam was a Colonel in the:
(a) US artillery regiment.
(b) South Vietnamese regiment.
(c) North Vietnamese regiment.
(d) French artillery regiment.
Answer
Answer: (c) North Vietnamese regiment.
He was a Colonel in the North-Vietnamese regiment.
Question 11.
In 1913, the nationalist Phan Boi Chau wrote a play based on the lives of the:
(а) Trung sisters
(b) Srung sisters
(c) Chinese sisters
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Trung sisters
On the lives of the Trung Sisters who samified their lives for the country.
Question 12.
In the 1960s, photographs in magazines and journals showed:
(а) martyr as brave soldiers
(b) men as brave soldiers
(c) woman as brave soldiers
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) woman as brave soldiers
Woman as brave soldiers.
Question 13.
The extension of the war created strong relations even within:
(a) France
(b) China
(c) India
(d) US
Answer
Answer: (d) US
Even within US.
Question 14.
A peace settlement was signed in Paris:
(а) in January 1972
(b) in January 1973
(c) in January 1974
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) in January 1974
It was signed in January, 1974.
Question 15.
Nationalism in Vietnam emerged:
(a) Through the efforts of one society only to fight against the French.
(b) Through the efforts of the British to fight against the French.
(c) Through the efforts of different sections of society to fight against the French.
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) T the efforts of different sections of society to fight against the French.
Nationalism in Vietnam emerged through the efforts of different sections of society to fight against the French.
Question 16.
French Indo-China was formed:
(a) In 1865, after the French assumed control of Tonkin.
(b) In 1886, after the French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam.
(c) In 1887, after the French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam.
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) In 1887, after the French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam.
It was formed in 1887, after the French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam.
Question 17.
The first link with Yunan in China was completed in:
(a) 1910
(b) 1911
(c) 1909
(d) 1912
Answer
Answer: (a) 1910
It was completed in 1910.
Question 18.
The second link with Vietnam to Siam was:
(a) Via the Combodian capital of Phnoam Penh
(b) Via the Cambodian capital of Laos
(c) Via China
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) Via the Combodian capital of Phnoam Penh
It was via the Combodian capital of Phnoem Penh.
Question 19.
The colonial economy in Vietnam was primarily based on:
(a) Rice cultivation and jute plantation.
(b) Rice cultivation and tea plantation.
(c) Rice cultivation and rubber plantation.
(d) Tea and rubber plantation.
Answer
Answer: (c) Rice cultivation and rubber plantation.
It was based on rice cultivation and rubber plantation.
Question 20.
The French needed an educated local labour force:
(a) To be loyal to them
(b) To understand them better
(c) But they feared that education might create problems.
(d) But they feared that all the . Vietnamese may not convert into Christians.
Answer
Answer: (c) But they feared that education might create problems.
The French needed an educated local labour force but they feared that education might create problems.
Question 21.
In 1925, in a population of 17 million:
(a) there were less than 500 who passed the examination.
(b) there were less than 400 who passed the examination.
(c) there were less than 600 who passed the examination.
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (b) There were less than 400 who passed the examination.
There were less than 400 who passed the examination.
Question 22.
The Tonkin Free School was started in 1907:
(a) To provide a Western-style education.
(b) To provide a French-style education
(c) To provide a modern-style education.
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) To provide a Western-style education.
It was started to provide a Western-style education.
Question 23.
In 1926, a major protest erupted in:
(a) The Tonkin Free School
(b) Ho Chin Free School
(c) Saigon Natives Girls School
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Saigon Natives Girls School
In Saigon Native Girls School when some students were expelled from the school.
Question 24.
Schools in Vietnam became an:
(a) Important place for education.
(b) Important place for political battles.
(c) Important place for political and cultural battles.
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Important place for political and cultural battles.
Schools in Vietnam became an important place for political and cultural battles.
Question 25.
The Vietnamese Communist Party was formed by:
(a) Ho Chin Minh in 1931
(b) Ho Chin Minh in 1929
(c) Ho Chin Minh in 1930
(d) Ho Chin Minh in 1932
Answer
Answer: (c) Ho Chin Minh in 1930
It was formed by Ho Chin Minh in 1930.
Question 26.
In 1903, the modern part of Hanoi was struck by:
(a) famine
(b) drought
(c) bubonic plague
(d) US bombs.
Answer
Answer: (c) bubonic plague
It was struck by bubonic plague.
Question 27.
Defeated by the resistance of the weak:
(a) The Chinese were forced to scrap the bounty programme.
(b) The Dutch were forced to scrap the bounty programme.
(c) The French were forced to scrap the bounty programme.
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) The French were forced to scrap the bounty programme.
The French were forced to scrap the bounty programme.
Question 28.
Vietnam’s religious beliefs were a mixture of:
(a) Buddhism, Jainism and local practices.
(b) Buddhism, Confucianism and local practices.
(c) Buddhism and local practices.
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (b) Buddhism, Confucianism and local practices.
Vietnam’s religious beliefs were a mixture of Buddhism, Confucianism and local practices.
Question 29.
An early movement against French control and the spread of Christianity was the:
(a) Students Revolt in 1869
(b) Teachers Revolt in 1868
(c) Scholars Revolt in 1868
(d) none of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Scholars Revolt in 1868
It was the Scholar’s Revolt in 1868.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Indentured labour refers to a form of labour widely used in the plantations from the mid-nineteenth century.
Answer
Answer: True
2. French colonisation was based only on economic exploitation.
Answer
Answer: False
3. The French needed an educated local labour force but they feared that education might create problems.
Answer
Answer: True
4. To consolidate their power, the French did not have to counter the Chinese influence.
Answer
Answer: False
5. The Tonkin Free School was started in 1907 to provide western style education.
Answer
Answer: True
6. In 1936, a major protest erupted in the Saigon Native Girls School.
Answer
Answer: False
7. The Vietnamese intellectuals feared that Vietnam was losing not just control over its territory but its very identity.
Answer
Answer: True
8. In 1903, the modern part of Hanoi was struck by bubonic plague.
Answer
Answer: True
9. The French hired Vietnamese workers and paid them for each rat they caught.
Answer
Answer: True
10. An early movement against French control and the spread of Christianity was the Scholars Revolt in 1867.
Answer
Answer: False
11. Confucious, a French thinker, developed a philosophical system based on good conduct, practical wisdom and proper social relationships.
Answer
Answer: False
12. Vietnam gained formal independence in 1945, after India.
Answer
Answer: False
13. Indo-China comprises the modern countries of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.
Answer
Answer: True
14. Vietnam was not linked to the maritime silk route.
Answer
Answer: False
15. The colonisation of Vietnam by the British brought the people of the country into conflict with the colonisers in all areas of life.
Answer
Answer: False
16. French troops landed in Vietnam in 1858 and by the mid-1880s they had established a firm grip over the northern region.
Answer
Answer: True
17. French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam and in 1877, French Indo-China was formed.
Answer
Answer: False
18. Colonies were considered essential to supply raw materials and labour.
Answer
Answer: False
19. The British began by building canals and draining lands in the Mekong delta to increase cultivation.
Answer
Answer: False
20. Bernard suggested that there were several barriers to economic growth in Vietnam.
Answer
Answer: True
21. The colonial economy in Vietnam was primarily based on rice cultivation and rubber plantation.
Answer
Answer: True
22. Concentration camp was a warehouse where people were detained without due process of law.
Answer
Answer: False
23. Phan Boi Chau met the Chinese reformer Liang Qichao in Yokohama in 1905.
Answer
Answer: True
24. ‘The History of the Loss of Vietnam’ was written under the strong influence and advice of Qichao.
Answer
Answer: True
25. Republic refers to a form of government based on popular consent and proper representation.
Answer
Answer: True
26. Japan defeated Russia in 1908.
Answer
Answer: False
27. In 1911, the established monarchy in China was over thrown by a popular movement under Sun Yat-sen and a Republic was set up.
Answer
Answer: True
28. The Great Depression of the 1920s had a profound impact on Vietnam.
Answer
Answer: False
29. In 1940, Japan occupied Vietnam, as part of its imperial drive to control South east Asia.
Answer
Answer: True
30. Napalm is an organic compound used to thicken gasoline for fire bombs.
Answer
Answer: True
31. The NLF occupied the presidential palace in Sarigon on 30 April, 1975 and unified Vietnam.
Answer
Answer: True
32. The port of Faifo was founded by French merchants.
Answer
Answer: False
33. Nationalism in Vietnam emerged through the efforts of different sections of society to fight against the French.
Answer
Answer: True
34. After the Franco-Chinese war the French assumed control of Tonkin and Amaan and in 1887, French Indo-China was formed.
Answer
Answer: True
35. Indentured Vietnamese labour was not widely used in the rubber plantations.
Answer
Answer: False
36. School textbooks glorified the French and justified colonial rule.
Answer
Answer: True
37. The Tonkin school encouraged the adoption of Chinese styles such as having a short haircut.
Answer
Answer: False
38. The battle against French colonial education became part of the larger battle against colonialism and for independence.
Answer
Answer: True
39. Syncretic aims to bring together different beliefs and practices seeing their essential unity rather than their difference.
Answer
Answer: True
40. Hoa Hao movement began in 1939 and gained great popularity in the fertile Mekong delta area.
Answer
Answer: True
41. The French did not suppress the movement inspired by Huynh Phu So.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-A | Column-B | Column-C |
| 1. French troops | (a) started in | (A) 1940 |
| 2. Tonkin Free School | (b) movement began in | (B) 1972 |
| 3. A major protest erupted in | (c) Vietnam in | (C) 1974 |
| 4. Kennedy decides | (d) bombed in December | (D) 1975 |
| 5. A rat hunt | (e) was signed in Paris in | (E) 1939 |
| 6. Hoa Hao | (f) Vietnam in | (F) 1858 |
| 7. Japan occupied | (g) to increase US military power in Vietnam | (G) 1907 |
| 8. Hanoi was | (h) Saigon Native Girls School | (H) 1926 |
| 9. A peace settlement | (i) started in | (I) 1961 |
| 10. The NLF unified | (j) landed in Vietnam | (J) 1902 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B | Column-C |
| 1. French troops | (j) landed in Vietnam | (F) 1858 |
| 2. Tonkin Free School | (a) started in | (G) 1907 |
| 3. A major protest erupted in | (h) Saigon Native Girls School | (H) 1926 |
| 4. Kennedy decides | (g) to increase US military power in Vietnam | (I) 1961 |
| 5. A rat hunt | (i) started in | (J) 1902 |
| 6. Hoa Hao | (b) movement began in | (E) 1939 |
| 7. Japan occupied | (c) Vietnam in | (A) 1940 |
| 8. Hanoi was | (d) bombed in December | (B) 1972 |
| 9. A peace settlement | (e) was signed in Paris in | (C) 1974 |
| 10. The NLF unified | (f) Vietnam in | (D) 1975 |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Indentured labour | (a) Person or ideas that mislead |
| 2. Syncratic | (b) A form of government based on popular consent and representation |
| 3. Republic | (c) Aims to bring different beliefs and practices together |
| 4. Obscurantist | (d) An organic compound used for fire bombs |
| 5. Napalm | (e) A form of labour used in the plantations |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Indentured labour | (e) A form of labour used in the plantations |
| 2. Syncratic | (c) Aims to bring different beliefs and practices together |
| 3. Republic | (b) A form of government based on popular consent and representation |
| 4. Obscurantist | (a) Person or ideas that mislead |
| 5. Napalm | (d) An organic compound used for fire bombs |
3.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| (a) French troops landed in Vietnam in | 1. 1976 |
| (b) Tonkin Free School started in | 2. 1975 |
| (c) Nguyen Anh becomes emperor | 3. 1974 |
| (d) Indo-China becomes a French colony | 4. 1954 |
| (e) Creation of the Indo-China Union | 5. 1930 |
| (f) Ho Chi Minh forms the Vietnamese Communist Party | 6. 1887 |
| (g) The French army is defeated at Dien Bien Phu | 7. 1867 |
| (h) Paris Peace Treaty | 8. 1802 |
| (i) NLF troopes enter Sarigon | 9. 1907 |
| (j) The Socialist Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed | 10. 1858 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| (a) French troops landed in Vietnam in | 10. 1858 |
| (b) Tonkin Free School started in | 9. 1907 |
| (c) Nguyen Anh becomes emperor | 8. 1802 |
| (d) Indo-China becomes a French colony | 7. 1867 |
| (e) Creation of the Indo-China Union | 6. 1887 |
| (f) Ho Chi Minh forms the Vietnamese Communist Party | 5. 1930 |
| (g) The French army is defeated at Dien Bien Phu | 4. 1954 |
| (h) Paris Peace Treaty | 3. 1974 |
| (i) NLF troopes enter Sarigon | 2. 1975 |
| (j) The Socialist Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed | 1. 1976 |
Fill in the blanks
1. Nationalism in ……………………… emerged through the efforts of different sections of society to fight against the French.
Answer
Answer: Vietnam
2. French assumed control of ……………………… and ……………………… and, in 1887, French Indo-China was formed.
Answer
Answer: Tonkin, Anaam
3. ……………………… was part of the French team that explored the Mekong river.
Answer
Answer: Gamier
4. Vietnam exported two-thirds of its rice production and by 1931 became the ……………………… largest exporter of rice in the world.
Answer
Answer: third
5. ……………………… Vietnamese labour was widely used in the rubber plantations.
Answer
Answer: Indentured
6. Bernard suggested that there were several barriers to economic growth in ………………………
Answer
Answer: Vietnam
7. ……………………… was seen as one way to civilise the ‘native’.
Answer
Answer: Education
8. The Vietnamese were represented as ……………………… and ……………………… capable of manual labour but not of intellectual reflection.
Answer
Answer: Primitive backward
9. The ……………………… part of Hanoi was built as a beautiful and clean city with wide avenues and a well laid out sewer system.
Answer
Answer: French
10. ………………………, a Chinese thinker, developed a philosophical system based on good conduct, practical wisdom and proper social relationships.
Answer
Answer: Confucius
11. The founder of Hoa Hao was a man called ………………………
Answer
Answer: Huynh Phu So
12. Phan Boi Chau met the Chinese reformer ……………………… in Yokohama in 1905.
Answer
Answer: Liang Qichao
13. ‘The History of the Loss of Vietnam’ was written under the strong influence and advice of ………………………
Answer
Answer: Qichao
14. In 1911, the long established monarchy in China was overthrown by a popular movement under ……………………… , and a republic was set-up.
Answer
Answer: Sun-Yat-Sen
15. In February 1930, ……………………… brought together competing nationalist groups to establish the Vietnamese Communist Party.
Answer
Answer: Ho Chi Minh
16. After eight years of fighting, the French were defeated in 1954 at ………………………
Answer
Answer: Dien Bien Phu
17. The Bao Dai regime was soon overthrown by a camp led by ………………………
Answer
Answer: Ngo Dinh Diem
18. Hollywood made films in support of the war, such as John Wayne’s ………………………
Answer
Answer: Green Berets
19. ……………………… in Vietnam enjoyed greater equality than in China, particularly among the lower classes.
Answer
Answer: Women
20. Actors like ……………………… even visited North Vietnam and praised their heroic defence of the country.
Answer
Answer: Jane Fonda
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