Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms of the Earth familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.
Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 6
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Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the major landforms?
(b) is difference between a mountain and a plateau?
(c) What are different types of mountains?
(d) How are mountains useful to man?
(e) How are plains formed?
(f) Why are the river plains thickly populated?
(g) Why are mountains thinly populated?
Answer:
(a) The major landforms are- mountains, plateaus and plains.
(b) Differences between a mountain and a plateau:
| Mountain | Plateau |
| Mountains are the high and steep landforms that extend above the surrounding areas. | Plateaus are the flat-surfaced areas, bounded by steep slopes. |
| Height may be more than 900 metres. | Heights may be few hundred metres to several thousand metres. |
| Rich in water | Rivers fall from great heights. |
| Rich in variety of flora and fauna. | Rich in minerals. |
| Cultivation of crops is very difficult. | Rich in black soil that are fertile and good for cultivation. |
| Several sports are popular in the mountains. | Scenic spots. |
(c) Different types of mountains:
There are three types of mountains-
- Fold mountains
- Block mountains
- Volcanic mountains.
(d) The mountains usefulness for man can be summarized as under:
- These are storehouse of water.
- Many rivers have their source in the glaciers in the mountains.
- Reservoirs are made and the water is harnessed for the use of people.
- Mountains provide water for irrigation
- Provide water for generation of hydro-electricity.
- Mountains have a rich variety of flora and fauna. These provide fuel, fodder, shelter and other products like gum, raisins etc.
- Mountains provide an idyllic site for tourists etc.
(e) Plains are the flat and relatively low-laying areas of the Earth’s surface. These plains are formed by rivers and their tributaries. The rivers flow down from mountains and erode many materials of the Earth such as stones, sand etc., and deposit it in the areas. In this way, the plains are formed.
(f) The river plains are thickly populated regions of world because:
- In these areas, it is easy to build houses.
- It is easy to cultivate because of fertile soil.
- It is easy to make roads.
- It is easy to commute there.
(g) Mountains are thinly populated because these are areas with steep slopes and lack of good and fertile land. These conditions are not favourable for agriculture. On the other hand, it is very difficult to make houses, buildings, roads, and bore well etc. Hence, it is not possible to develop such areas and conditions are not found favourable for habitation.
Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of:
(i) Elevation
(ii) Slope
(iii) Aspect
Answer:
(i) Elevation
(b) Glaciers are found in:
(i) The mountains
(ii) The plains
(iii) The plateaus
Answer:
(i) The mountains
(c) The Deccan Plateau is located in:
(i) Kenya
(ii) Australia
(iii) India
Answer:
(iii) India
(d) The river Yangtze flows in:
(i) South America
(ii) Australia
(iii) China
Answer:
(iii) China
(e) An important mountain range of Europe is:
(i) The Andes
(ii) The Alps
(iii) The Rockies
Answer:
(ii) The Alps
Question 3.
Fill in the blanks.
1. A ___________ is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
2. The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of __________ types of mountains.
3. ______________ areas are rich in mineral deposits.
4. The ____________ is a line of mountains.
5. The ____________ areas are most productive for farming.
Answer:
1. plain
2. fold
3. Plateau
4. range
5. plain
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