NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftpersons

Towns, Traders and Craftpersons Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftpersons familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Towns, Traders and Craftspersons Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 6

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST History Chapter 6 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 History Chapter 6 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 History Chapter 6 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Let’s Recall

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks
(a) The Rajarajeshvara temple was built in __________ .
(b) Ajmer is associated with the Sufi saint __________ .
(c) Hampi was the capital of the __________
(d) The Dutch established a settlement at _____________ in Andhra Pradesh.

Answer:
(a) early 11th century
(b) Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti
(c) Vijayanagara
(d) Masulipatnam

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftpersons

Question 2.
State whether true or false:
(a) We know the name of the architect of the Rajarajeshvara temple from an inscription.
(b) Merchants preferred to travel individually rather than in caravans.
(c) Kabul was a major centre for trade in elephants.
(d) Surat was an important trading port on the Bay of Bengal.

Answer:
(a) True
(b) False
(c) False
(d) False

Question 3.
How was water supplied to the city of Thanjavur?
Answer:
Wells and tanks were formed for water supply to the city of Thanjavur.

Question 4.
Who lived in the “Black Towns” in cities such as Madras?
Answer:
Merchants, artisans, traders and craftspersons lived in the “Black Towns”.

Let’s Understand

Question 5.
Why do you think towns grew around temples?

Answer:
Towns grew around temples because of large number of devotees visited from far places for various rituals and large number of priests, workers, artisans, and traders etc., settled near temple to fulfil, the need of the people. Thus, temples often became central to the economy and society. Gradually, many streets developed in a form of market and around these types of the temples grew towns which were called temple towns.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftpersons

Question 6.
How important were craftspersons for the building and maintenance of temples?
Answer:
Craftspersons were important for the building and maintenance of temples because of:

  1. An artisan community, Viswakarma consisting of goldsmiths, bronzesmiths, blacksmiths, masons and carpenters were essential for building and maintenance of temples in any form.
  2. Weavers such as the Saliyar or Kaikkolars were prosperous communities and they made donations to temples.
  3. The craftspersons of Bidar were skilled in the inlay work of metals such as copper and silver. They, also played an important role in making the designs in the temples.

Question 7.
Why did people from distant lands visit Surat?

Answer:
People from distant lands visited Surat because of:
(i) It was the emporium of western trade during the Mughal period

  • It was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz;
  • Many Muslim pilgrims boarded on ships from Surat for the Mecca;
  • Surat had many factories and warehouses;
  • There were also several retail and wholesale shops selling cotton textiles;
  • Surat was famous for its gold lace borders and had a market in West Asia, Africa and Europe etc.

Question 8.
In what ways was craft production in cities like Calcutta different from that in cities like Thanjavur?

Answer:
The craft production in Calcutta (now called Kolkata) was in the form of cotton textiles, jute textiles and silk textiles while in Thanjavur craft production was in the form of inlay work on metals such as copper and silver.

Let’s Discuss

Question 9.
Compare any one of the cities described in this chapter with a town or a village with which you are familiar. Do you notice any similarities or differences?

Answer:
Students discuss with the teacher and can write the answer.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftpersons

Question 10.
What were the problems encountered by merchants? Do you think some of these problems persist today?

Answer:
There were many problems encountered by merchants. Due to the long way, a long time was taken in the journey. They had cash or kind with them and hence often threats of loosing the things remained.

I think today there is no such problem. Now plastic money in shape of Debit and Credit cards can be carried easily without any threat. Apart from the plastic money many more options are available such as Demand Draft, online transfer of money etc. The trade articles can be booked by train or transported through roads.

Let’s Do

Question 11.
Find out more about the architecture of either Thanjavur or Hampi, and prepare a scrapbook illustrating temples and other buildings from these cities.
Answer:
Students discuss with the teacher and write the answer.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 6 Towns, Traders and Craftpersons

Question 12.
Find out about any present-day pilgrimage centre. Why do you think people go there? What do they do there? Are there any shops in the area? If so, what is bought and sold there?Answer:
Students discuss with the teacher and write the answer.

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