NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science<\/a> Civics Chapter 2\u00a0Federalism familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.<\/p>\nFederalism Class 10 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 2<\/h2>\n
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 10 SST Civics Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.<\/p>\n
Federalism NCERT Intext Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n
Question 1.
\nIf federalism works only in big countries, why did Belgium adopt it?
\nAnswer:
\nAlthough Belgium is a small country with a population of a little over one crore, the ethnic composition of the country is very complex. People speak different languages, follow different religions and have different cultures. In such a country, federalism works well. So, Belgium adopted it.<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nIf agriculture and commerce are state subjects, why do we have ministers of agriculture and commerce in the Union cabinet?
\nAnswer:
\nThe ministers of agriculture and commerce in the states work under the guidance of these ministers in the Union Cabinet. Also it is difficult for these ministers in the Union Cabinet to supervise these state subjects from Delhi. Hence, it is wise to decentralise power to obtain the optimum result.<\/p>\n
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Question 3.
\nPrime Minister runs the country. Chief Minister runs the state. Logically, then, the chairperson of Zilla Parishad should run the district. Why does the D.M. or Collector administer the district?
\nAnswer:
\nChairperson of Zilla Parishad only runs the government and district magistrate supervises the administration. DM is the officer of government and not the head of government. Chairperson is elected whereas District Magistrate is appointed. Their primary duties are to collect tax and keep the district in order.The balance of power gives separate powers, duties and responsibilities to three branches of government i. e., legislature, judiciary and executive.<\/p>\n
The executive includes the Prime Minister, Chief Minister and other elected representatives like zilla parishad members. Chairperson of Zilla Parishad is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of development programmes like health, housing, education, sanitation, roads, telecoms etc. But he reports to the district collector according to organisational hierarchy. In addition to the efficient implementation of development programmes, DM is also responsible for other critical areas such as law and order, revenue, forest etc.<\/p>\n
Civics Class 10 Chapter 2 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n
Question 1.
\nLocate the following states on a blank outline political map of India: Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa.
\nAnswer:
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Question 2.
\nIdentify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.
\nAnswer:
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Question 3.
\nPoint out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is differ it from that of Belgium.
\nAnswer:
\nThe similar feature between the two federal countries is that the central government has to share its powers with the state governments. State governments are not subordinate to the central government. The different feature is that in Belgium there is a provision of keeping the number of the Dutch and French-speaking ministers equal in the central government. But in India, there is no such provision. Ministers are not taken in the central government on the basis of caste, religion or language, etc.<\/p>\n
Question 4.
\nWhat is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.
\nAnswer:
\nUnder the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central government. The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government. But in a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something. State government has power of its own for which it is not answerable to the central government. Both these governments are separately answerable to the people.<\/p>\n
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Question 5.
\nState any two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992.
\nAnswer:
\nIn 1992, the Constitution was amended to make the local government bodies more powerful and effective.<\/p>\n