NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science<\/a> Civics Chapter 5\u00a0Working of Institutions familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.<\/p>\nWorking of Institutions Class 9 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 5<\/h2>\n
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 9 SST Civics Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 9 Civics Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.<\/p>\n
Working of Institutions NCERT Intext Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n
Question 1.
\nIs every Office Memorandum a major political decision? If not, what made this one different?
\nAnswer:
\nNo, every Office Memorandum is not a major political decision. This Office Memorandum was different because it was related to reservation for the Socially and Economically Backward Classes or SEBC in government services and so affected all sections of the society positively or negatively. The government issues hundreds of orders everyday on different matters. But this one was very important and became a source of controversy for several years. It led to widespread protests and counter-protests, some of which were violent.<\/p>\n
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Question 2.
\nNow I can see clearly! That is why they talk of Mandalisation of politics. Don\u2019t they?
\nAnswer:
\nFor several years, many parliamentarians and parties kept demanding the implementation of the Mandal Commission\u2019s recommendations. Then in 1989 came the Lok Sabha Election. The Janata Dal in its election manifesto promised that if voted to power, it would implement the Commission\u2019s report. The Mandalisation of politics took place with this announcement and voting was greatly influenced by the Commission\u2019s Report.<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nWho did what in this case of reservations for backward classes?
\n(i) Supreme Court – Made formal announcement about this decision
\n(ii) Cabinet – Implemented the decision by issuing an order
\n(iii) President – Took the decision to give 27% job reservations
\n(iv) Government officials – Upheld reservations as valid
\nAnswer:
\n(i) Supreme Court – Upheld reservations as valid
\n(ii) Cabinet – Took the decision to give 27% job reservations
\n(iii) President – Made formal announcement about this decision
\n(iv) Government officials – Implemented the decision by issuing an order<\/p>\n
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Question 4.
\nWhich institutions are at work in the running of your school? Would it be better if one person alone took all the decisions regarding management of your school?
\nAnswer:
\nThe school\u2019s administrative office, departments like library, sports department, medical room and teachers, etc are various institutions that perform different functions under the supreme guidance of the school principal.<\/p>\n
It would be a blunder if one person above takes all the decision\u2019s regarding the management of any school. We know a large number of activities are going on all the time. It is not possible for one person to take proper decisions on all issues. Also, it would be difficult to run the school properly if it is a one-man industry. Above all, that is not the spirit of democracy.<\/p>\n
Question 5.
\nWhen the Parliament is in session, there is a special programme every day on Doordarshan about the proceedings in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Watch the proceedings or read about it in the newspapers and note the following:
\n(a) Powers of the two Houses of Parliament
\n(b) Role of the Speaker
\n(c) Role of the Opposition
\nAnswer:
\n(a) Powers of the two houses of Parliament: Since the Lok Sabha members are directly elected by . the people of the country, so they are the final voices in the passing of any laws. On the other hand, the Rajya Sabha members are usually elected indirectly and therefore they function mostly in an advisory capacity. However, the consent of both houses is needed for passing any bill, making a law, or making amendments in the Constitution.<\/p>\n
(b) Role of the Speaker: The members of the parliament elect the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from among themselves after the elections. The Speaker is generally from the ruling party but is supposed to act in an impartial manner. He supervises the proceedings of the Lok Sabha and maintains order in the House. He also supervises Parliamentary Committees.<\/p>\n
(c) Role of the Opposition: The main function of the opposition is to keep an eye on the ruling party so that it functions in a proper way. The opposition is supposed to point out the mistakes done by the ruling party and pressurize it to correct them.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 6.
\nWhat is the point in having so much debate and discussion in the Parliament when we know that the view of the ruling party is going to prevail?
\nAnswer:
\nIt is right that the view of the ruling party usually prevails in the parliament but this does not mean that we should stop debates and discussions. Debates and discussions help to bring out the positive and negative aspects of a certain issue. This makes it easy for the ruling party to adopt the positive aspects and ignore the negative ones. Any bill passed in this way is supposed to be perfect.<\/p>\n
Question 7.
\nList the names of five Cabinet Ministers and their ministries each at the Union level and in your state. Meet the Mayor or Municipal Chairperson of your town or the President of Zila Parishad of your district and ask him or her about how the city, town or district is administered.
\nAnswer:
\nNames of five Cabinet Ministers and their Ministries at the Union level.<\/p>\n
Question 8.
\nWhy does this book refer to the President as \u2018she\u2019? Have we ever had a woman president in our country?
\nAnswer:
\nThis book refers to the President as \u2018She\u2019 to show that even a woman can occupy the highest office in the country. This is a way to encourage woman empowerment. Yes, we have had a woman President in our country. Her name is Pratibha Patil.<\/p>\n
Question 9.
\nDid you protest when the book referred to the Prime Minister as \u2018he\u2019? Have we not had a woman Prime Minister? Why should we assume that all the important positions are held by men?
\nAnswer:
\nI didn\u2019t protest because our present Prime Minister is a male person and therefore the book referred to the Prime minister as \u2018he\u2019. Yes, we had Indira Gandhi as a woman prime minister.<\/p>\n
India has been a male-dominating country where all the important positions have always been held by men from generations. It is another matter that nowadays spread of education among women has brought them in the mainstream and they too have started occupying important offices. Still the gap between the two genders is wide which needs to be bridged up.<\/p>\n
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Question 10.
\nWhat is better for a democracy: A Prime Minister who can do whatever he wishes or a Prime Minister who needs to consult other leaders and parties?
\nAnswer:
\nIf a Prime Minister is free to do whatever he wishes, there is a high possibility that he might develop dictatorial attitude which is a great danger for a democracy. On the other hand, if a Prime Minister takes decisions by consulting other leaders and parties, it will strengthen democracy and will also help in the smooth running of the government.<\/p>\n
Question 11.
\nWhy are people allowed to go to courts against the government\u2019s decisions?
\nAnswer:
\nSometimes,the actions of the government or a law passed by the government might hurt the public interest or might be against the spirit of the Constitution. In such a situation, people can approach the court to get justice.<\/p>\n
Question 12.
\nGive one reason each to argue that Indian judiciary is independent with respect to:
\n(i) Appointment of judges
\n(ii) Removal of judges:
\n(iii) Powers of the judiciary:
\nAnswer:
\n(i) Appointment of Judges: The judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and in consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. In practice it now means that the senior judges of the Supreme Court select the new judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. There is very little scope for interference by the political executive. The senior most judge of the Supreme Court is usually appointed the Chief Justice.<\/p>\n
(ii) Removal of judges: Once a person is appointed as judge of the Supreme Court or the High Court it is nearly impossible to remove him\/her from that position. A judge can be removed only by an impeachment motion passed separately by two-third members of the two Houses of the Parliament. So, removal of judges cannot be done arbitrarily.<\/p>\n
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(iii) Powers of the judiciary: The powers of the judiciary is clearly mentioned in the Constitution and they cannot be diluted by the Parliament or by any Presidential order. The Supreme Court and the High Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution of the country. They can declare invalid any law of the legislature or the actions of the executive, whether at the Union level or at the State level if they find such a law or action is against the Constitution.<\/p>\n
Civics Class 9 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n
Question 1.
\nIf you are elected as the President of India which of the following decision can you take on your own?
\n(a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
\n(b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
\n(c) Ask for recommendation of a bill passed by both the Houses.
\n(d) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the council of Ministers.
\nAnswer:
\n(c) Ask for recommendation of a bill passed by both the Houses.<\/p>\n
Question 2.
\nWho among the following is a part of the political executive?
\n(a) District Collector
\n(b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
\n(c) Home Ministers
\n(d) Director General of Police
\nAnswer:
\n(c) Home Minister<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 3.
\nWhich of the following statements about the judiciary is false?
\n(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court
\n(b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution.
\n(c) Judiciary is independent of the Executive
\n(d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated.
\nAnswer:
\n(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court<\/p>\n
Question 4.
\nWhich of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?
\n(a) The Supreme Court
\n(b) The President
\n(c) The Prime minister
\n(d) The Parliament
\n(d) The Parliament<\/p>\n
Question 5.
\nMatch the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:<\/p>\n