\n\n1990 Constitution of Nepal Part 7: Executive<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n2007 Interim Constitution Part 5: Executive<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nArticle 35: Executive Power: The executive power of the kingdom of Nepal shall be exercised exclusively by His Majesty and the Council of Ministers.<\/td>\n Article 37: Executive power: The executive power of Nepal shall be vested in the council of Ministers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nWhat is the difference in who exercises \u2018Executive Power\u2019 in the above two Constitutions of Nepal? Keeping this in mind, why do you think Nepal needs a new Constitution today? \nAnswer: \nThe difference is that in 1990 Constitution of Nepal, the power had been vested in the hands of the king of Nepal and the Council of the Ministers.<\/p>\n
\nNepal needed a new Constitution because Nepal needed to establish democracy within the country. And the older Constitution was executed with the power of monarch and the old Constitution did not reflect even the ideal of the country the Nepal people wanted and for what they fought a long time for.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nQuestion 3. \nWhat would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives? \nAnswer: \nIn democracy we choose our leaders so they can exercise power with responsibility on our behalf, And if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives then there was possibility that these leaders might misuse their authority. So, the restrictions safeguard against the misuse of powers by any of the elected representatives.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 4. \nIn each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations. \n(a) In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male. \n(b) In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists. \n(c) In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians. \n(d) In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families. \nAnswer: \n(a) Female teachers are in minority. Minority of female teachers can lead to over dominance of male teachers over the authority that could lead to creation of a male preferrable administration. Voice of the females will not be raised at maximum times and if raised they will be left unheard. So it is important that the opinions and efforts of the female teachers are not be obstructed for their minority status.<\/p>\n
(b) In this case Buddhist are in minority. And as according to the right to profess any religion of our choice the religion followed by any citizen must be respected equally.<\/p>\n
(c) Non-vegetarians are in minorities as they are only 20%. As the food choice depends on person to person therefore there should be freedom on what to eat or not without any obstructions.<\/p>\n
(d) Students of poor families would be called minorities while students of well-off families are in majority. It is wrong to discriminate anyone on the basis of economic status.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 5. \nThe column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:<\/p>\n
\n\n\nKey Feature<\/strong><\/td>\nSignificance<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nFederalism Separation of Powers Fundamental Rights Parliamentary Form of Government<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nAnswer:<\/p>\n
\n\n\nKey Feature<\/strong><\/td>\nSignificance<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nFederalism<\/td>\n Refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country. So it allows each state of the country to enjoy autonomy but keeping in mind the central power as the centre holds supreme power and authority.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nSeparation of Powers<\/td>\n It allows the 3 organs of the state, that are executive, legislative and judiciary to exercise different powers and each organ acts as a check on the other organs of the state and this ensures the balance of power between all three.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nFundamental Rights<\/td>\n It protects the citizens against any arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the state.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nParliamentary Form of Government<\/td>\n It upholds universal adult franchise because while making the Constitution, the Constituent Assembly members felt that freedom struggle had prepared the masses for universal adult suffrage and that this would help in encouraging democratic mindset. Its significance shows that the people of India have a direct role in electing their representatives and every citizen of the country irrespective of his\/her social background can also contest election. The representatives will be accountable to the people.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n
Question 6. \nColour in the following countries in this map: \n(a) Colour India in red. \n(b) Colour Nepal in green. \n(c) Colour Bangladesh in yellow. \nAnswer: \nDo it by yourself \n <\/p>\n
Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n (Page No. 6)<\/strong> \nQuestion 1. \nDiscuss with your teacher what you understand by the term \u2018constitutive\u2019. Provide one example of \u2018constitutive rules\u2019 from your everyday life. \nAnswer: \nThe term constitutive means the fundamental rules that are compulsory to be followed. \nOne eg. \nAccording to the rules of football if the ball touches the arm of any players except goalkeeper then this is considered a foul. \nThese types of rules help us define the game and also in distinguishing one game from another. They are fundamental to the game, we can also call them the constitutive rules of the game.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 2. \nWhy do the people of Nepal want a new Constitution? \nAnswer: \nThe Nepal people do not want to continue with the previous Constitution when Nepal was the monarchial state. The previous constituion did not reflect the ideals of the country that they wanted Nepal to be, and they fought for it. That is the reason why the people of Nepal want a new Constitution.<\/p>\n
(Page No.-7)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Question 3. \nIn what way is the class monitor misusing his power? \nAnswer: \nHe is misusing his power by making false complaints.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 4. \nIn which of the following situations is a minister misusing his power: \n(a) refuses to sanction a project of his ministry for sound technical reasons; \n(b) threatens to send his security staff to rough up his neighbour; \n(c) calls up the police station asking them not to register a complaint that is likely to be filed against his relative. \nAnswer: \n(b) and (c)<\/p>\n
Question 5. \nRead the following storyboard and answer the question that follow: \n <\/p>\n
Who is in a minority in the above storyboard? In what way is this minority being dominated by the decision taken by the majority? \nAnswer: \nGirls are in minority. Girls always have to do what boys wants because they are in majority.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 6. \nRead the following storyboard and answer the question that follow: \n \nWhy was Shabnam happy that she had not watch TV? What would you have done in a similar situation? \nAnswer: \nShabnam was happy that she did not watch TV as she had to revise the last two chapters left for test and so many questions were asked in the test from the last two chapters.<\/p>\n
\n \n(Page No.-13)<\/strong><\/p>\nQuestion 7. \nDiscuss the difference between state and Government with your teacher. \nAnswer: \n\u2018Government\u2019 is responsible for administering and enforcing laws. The government can change with elections. The state on the other hand refers to a political institution that represents a sovereign people who occupy a definite territory. \n <\/p>\n
(Page No.-14)<\/strong><\/p>\nQuestion 8. \nWhich Fundamental Rights will the following situations violate: \n(a) If a 13-year old child is working in a factory manufacturing carpets. \n(b) If a politician in one state decides to not allow labourers from other states to work in his state. \n(c) If a group of people are not given permission to open a Telugu-medium school in Kerala. \n(d) If the government decides not to promote an officer of the armed forces because she is a woman. \nAnswer: \n(a) Right against Exploitation. \n(b) Right to Freedom \n(c) Cultural and Educational Right. \n(d) Right to Equality.<\/p>\n
Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The Indian Constitution Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution familiarizes you with the kind of …<\/p>\n
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n