Former Secretary General Kofi Anan has suggested some reforms in the jurisdiction of the U.N. but these reforms are not put into practice. In fact, it is very difficult to implement the various reforms due to difference among big powers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
Question 11. \nThough the U.N. has failed in preventing wars and related miseries, nations prefer its continuation. What makes the U.N. an indispensable organisation ? \nAnswer: \nThe United Nations is outcome of man\u2019s effort to save the world from the scourage of wars. The U.N. came into being on 24 October, 1945. The basic aim of the U.N. is to maintain international peace and security. Although U.N. is trying hard for the all round progress of the world but it has failed on many platform. It has failed to solve Kashmir problem. The dispute between the Israel and Arab countries has not been solved so far. The U.N. has also failed to meet the situation of Civil war in Angola.<\/p>\n
Though the U.N. has failed in preventing wars and related miseries, nations prefer its continue because U.N. is an indispensable organisation. The works it has done in past years are undoubtedly appreciable and these works are the marks U.N.\u2019s sincerity, dedication and commitment to the cause of World\u2019s peace and progress.<\/p>\n
The greatest achievement of the U.N. is the prevention of third world war. The wars in Korea, Israel and Indonesia have been stoped with the efforts of U.N. The war between India and Pakistan on Kashmir issue was brought to an end. It brought about a cease fire in Kashmir and it deserves credit for that. It has removed foreign troops from Syria, Lebanon, Burma and Iran.<\/p>\n
The U.N. has attained success in the areas of international cooperation and friendship. It has done appreciable work for the economic and social development. The U.N. is giving technical assistance to develop less industrialised countries. Specialised agencies such as I.L.O; UNESCO; W.H.O. etc. have played a very important role in solving, economic, social, health and labour problems of the world. No doubt, U.N. is an indispensable organisation. Though U.N. has failed on many fronts but it does not lesson its importance.<\/p>\n
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Question 12. \n\u2018Reforming the U.N. means restructuring of the Security Council.\u2019 Do you agree with this statement ? Give arguments for or against this position. \nOr \nReforming the UN means restructuring of the security council. Suggest measures to reform UNSC. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2018) \nAnswer: \nUnited Nations was established in 1945 and now it needs reforms in structure and working. Some scholars are of the opinion that reforming the United Nations means restructuring of the Security Council. I fully agree with this view. In fact if we are really interested in reforming the U.N. then we must reform the Security Council.<\/p>\n
Security Council is one of the most important organs of the United Nations. Security Council is mainly responsible for maintaining international peace and security. The Security Council may decide measures not involving the use of armed forces, to be employed to give effect to its decision. The Security Council may take such action by air, sea or land force, as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security.<\/p>\n
The Security Council consists of 15 members, five of which are permanent members of the Security Council. The permanent members enjoy Veto power. If we want to reform the U.N. then reforms should be made in the Security Council because it is one of the most powerful organs of the U.N.<\/p>\n
The Security Council reflects the global power structure of 1945, when many nations of the world were still under colonial rule. Security Council is geographically unbalanced and not properly represented. For more than a decade, the U.N. General Assembly has debated to reform the Security Council but no reform has been made due to lack of agreement among the permanent members of the Security Council.<\/p>\n
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Detailed, Step-by-Step\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 International Organisations Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. International Organisations NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 International Organisations Questions and Answers Class 12 Political Science …<\/p>\n
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 International Organisations<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 International Organisations - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n