The socialists criticised the Congress for favouring capitalists and landlords and ignoring the working class and farmers. The Communist party believed in tfye welfare of workers and peasants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nDifferences Between Bharatiya Jan Sangh and Swatantra Party:<\/p>\n
1. Bharatiya Jan Sangh believed in the ideology of \u2018one country, one nation, one culture and one national ideal\u2019. On the other hand, the Swatantra Party believed in equality of opportunity for all people without distinction of religion, caste, race etc.<\/p>\n
2. Bharatiya Jan Sangh stands for the nationalisation of basic and defence industries, but it does not favour the policy of taking more and more industries under state ownership and control because it believes that this tendency is harmful both for democracy and economic development. Swatantra Party stands for the principle of maximum freedom for the Individual and minimum interference by the state.<\/p>\n
3. Jan Sangh favoured to follow the policy of non-alignment “with the two power blocs as also of non-involvement in international affairs not directly affecting India. Swatantra Party was critical of the policy of non\u00acalignment and advocated close ties with U.S.A<\/p>\n
Question 8. \nWhat would you consider as the main differences between Mexico and India under one party domination ? \nAnswer: \nIn India Indian National Congress dominates Indian Politics upto 1967. Besides India, there were certain other countries where one party dominated. There are some countries like China, Cuba, north Korea, etc. where only one party is allowed under the Constitution. Few years ago in Mexico one party dominated like South Korea and Taiwan.<\/p>\n
In India multi-party system exists. Many political parties contested elections and elections were held free and fair. Congress party managed to win election after elections. Congress dominance was on the support of the masses. But in Mexico there was no democratic system in reality.<\/p>\n
Question 9. \nMake a Political map of India (with state outlines) and mark : \n(a) two states where Congress was in power at some point during 1952-67. \n(b) two states where the Congress remained in power through this period. \nAnswer: \n(a) two states where Congress was not in power at some point during 1957-67 \u2014 Jammu- Kashmir and Kerla. \n(b) two states where the Congress remained in power through this period \u2014 Punjab and Uttar Pradesh.<\/p>\n
Question 10. \nRead the following passage and answer the question below : \n\u201cPatel, the organisational man of the Congress, wanted to purge the Congress of other political groups and sought to make of it a cohesive and disciplined political party. He sought to take the Congress away from its all-embracing character and turn it into a close knit party of disciplined cadres.<\/p>\n
Being a \u2018realist\u2019 he looked more for discipline than for comprehension. While Gandhi took to romantic a view of \u2018Carrying on the movement.\u2019 Patel\u2019s ideas of transforming the Congress into strictly political party with a single ideology and tight discipline showed an equal lack of understanding of the eclectic role that the Congress, as a government, was to be called upon to perform in the decades to follow\u00a0 Rajni Kothari. \n(a) Why does the author think that Congress should not have been a cohesive and disciplined party ? \n(b) Give some examples of the eclectic role of the Congress party in the early years. \n(c) Why does the author say that Gandhi\u2019s views about Congress future was romantic ? \nAnswer: \n(a) Organiser of the Congress party wanted to purge the Congress of other political groups and sought to make it a cohesive and disciplined political party. He wanted that those members of the Congress party who did not believe in the ideology of the congress should be out from the party. Patel was determined to make Congress a party of disciplined cadre.<\/p>\n
(b) In the beginning Congress party was dominated by higher middle class; upper caste and educated class. It was not the party of the masses. Urban elite played a key role in Congress. Bal Gangadhar Tilak played an important role in making Congress a party of middle class. With Home Rule Movement and Non-cooperation Movement social base of the Congress party widened.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(c) Patel was a realist. He preferred discipline within the party rather comprehension. While Mahatma Gandhi took romantic a view of carrying on the movement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Detailed, Step-by-Step\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 11 Era of One Party Dominance Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. Era of One Party Dominance NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 11 Era of One …<\/p>\n
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 11 Era of One Party Dominance<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 11 Era of One Party Dominance - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n