Ritual presentation by nayaks and the subordinate kings before the king and his guests to mark the occasion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nThese ceremonies had great symbolic meaning. King used to inspect his army and armies of the nayaks in a grand ceremony in an open field on last day of the festival. Nayaks, on this occasion, used to bring gifts and stipulated tribute for the king.<\/p>\n
Question 7. \nWhat does the architecture of buildings like the Lotus Mahal and elephant stables tell us about the rulers who commissioned them? \nOr \n\u201cVijayanagara was characterised by a distinctive building style\u201d Support this statement with the sacred “architectural examples of Vijayanagara. (C.B.S.E 2014 (O.D.)) \nAnswer: \nLotus Mahal was one of the most beautiful buildings in the royal centre. It was given this name by the British travellers in the 19th century. Historians are not quite sure that for which function this building was built. But the map drawn by Mackenzie suggests that it may have been a council chamber where the king used to meet his advisers.<\/p>\n
There was an elephant stable near the Lotus Mahal in which a number of rooms were lined. The king used to keep large number of elephants over here. Architecture style of Lotus Mahal and nearby stable remind us about Indo-Islamic style. Rulers of Vijayanagara Kingdom used to built such elaborate buildings and spend a lot of money on them. They were of the view that beauty of these palaces will increase their prestige among masses.<\/p>\n
Question 8. \nWhat are the architectural traditions that inspired the architects of Vijayanagara ? How did they transform these traditions ? \nAnswer: \nThe rulers of Vijayanagara made many innovations in the architectural traditions. They added many new features in the temple architecture. These large structures were a show of their imperial authority. For example, they built gopuram and royal gateways. The towers of the central shrines signalled the presence of the temple from a great distance. But\u00a0 the royal gateway surpassed them in height. They reminded the power of the kings and showed that the kings had full command over the resources, techniques \nand skills.<\/p>\n
The rulers of Vijayanagara also got built Mandapas as pavilions. Besides there were long and pillared corridors that ran around the shrines. There were two main temples . The Virupaksha Temple and the Vitthala Temple. The Virupaksha Temple was built over the centuries. It was constructed in the 9th-10th centuries. But after the establishment of Vijayanagara Empire, it was substantially enlarged. Krishna Deva Raya built a hall in front of the main shrine which marked his accession to the throne. It was decorated with delicately carved pillars.<\/p>\n
Many temple complexes had chariot streets. These streets extended from the temple gopuram in a straight line. They were paved with slabs of stone. They were lined with pillared pavilions. The merchants set up their shops in these pavilions. In other words, the rulers of Vijayanagara built impressive buildings.<\/p>\n
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Question 9. \nWhat impression of the lives of the ordinary people of Vijayanagara can you call from the various descriptions in the chapter ? \nAnswer: \nThe meaning of ordinary people is by those people who did not participate in power structure. Rich merchants were also included among them. Following were the main features of their lives: \n(i) Archaeologists have found some fine Chinese porcelain in certain areas. They are of the view that rich traders probably lived over here. This was also the Muslim residential quarter. Tombs and mosques located over here are distinctive features of art, but still their architecture style resembles with that of the architecture of mandapas found in the temples of Hampi.<\/p>\n
(ii) Portuguese traveller Barbosa of 16th century describes the houses of ordinary people like this, \u201cthe other houses of the people are thatched, but nonetheless well built and arranged according to the occupations, in long streets with many open places.\u201d<\/p>\n
(iii) Field surveys suggest that there were many shrines and small temples in the entire area which belonged to vivid cults. They probably were supported by different communities. Surveys also indicate that wells, rainwater tanks and temple tanks were probably the main sources of water for ordinary town people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-history-chapter-7\/ An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara Questions …<\/p>\n
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n