They also dealt with traders and money-lenders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
Question 8. \nHow did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India ? \nOr \nExplain the impact of American Civil War of 1861 on Indian peasants. (C.B.S.E. 2011 (D)) \nOr \nAnalyse the impact of cotton boom in India during the American Civil war. : (C.B.S.E. 2015 (O.D.)) \nOr \nAnalyse the impact of the American ; Civil war on the lives of the Ryots in ‘Deccan Countryside. (C.B.S.E. 2019 (D)) \nAnswer: \nBefore the decade of 1860\u2019s, Britain imported 3\/4 of its cotton from America. The British manufacturers of cotton cloth were very much worried about their dependence of cotton over America. That is why they tried to find alternative sources of cotton supply. Cotton Supply Association was founded in Britain in 1857 and Manchester Cotton Company was formed in 1859.<\/p>\n
Their main objective was to encourage production of cotton in every part of the world so that their Company could develop. India was seen as a country which could supply cotton to Lancashire in case of non-supply from America. \u2018Indian soil and climate both were favourable for cotWh cultivation and cheap labour was also available.<\/p>\n
American Civil War : The American Civil War broke out in 1861. It created a wave of panic in England as the raw cotton imports from America fell from 2,000,000 bails in 1861 to 5,500 bails in 1862. So England wanted to increase cotton exports from India. During this, cotton prices grew rapidly. This boom in the cotton market had a profound impact on the Deccan countryside. It had a considerable impact on the life of ryots.<\/p>\n
Impact of the American Civil War on the Ryots : Due to the American Civil War, England wanted to get as much cotton as possible. It affected a lot the ryots of the Bombay Deccan. It is evident from the following points:<\/p>\n
(i) The ryots found an access of limitless credit. The export merchants of Bombay gave advances to urban Sahukars. These Sahukars extended this credit to rural moneylenders on the assurance that they would provide the requisite cotton.<\/p>\n
(ii) The ryots got \u20b9 100\/- as advance for every acre of cotton they planted.<\/p>\n
(iii) The Sahukars were eager to give long-term loans to ryots.<\/p>\n
(iv) The boom in cotton did not benefit all the ryots. While the rich peasants gained, a majority of them went under heavie<\/p>\n
(v) As a boom in cotton market lasted for long, Indian cotton merchants began to visualise the capturing of world market in raw cotton by permanently displacing U.S.A. But this condition changed in 1865. The American Civil War came to an end and there again began production of cotton. As a result Indian export of cotton to Britain declined steadily.<\/p>\n
Under these circumstances, moneylenders and export merchants of Maharashtra were no longer keen on providing long term loans. They observed that demand of Indian cotton is decreasing and prices of cotton are also coming down. That is why they stopped their business and refused to give advances to peasants. Now they began concentrating on recovery of loans.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 9. \nWhat are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants ? \nAnswer: \nThe government or official sources are often comprehensive as they are based on enquiries, eye-witnesses, compiled statistical data and other reports. However, we come across the following problems while making use of the official sources: \n(i) The official sources reflect official concerns and interpretation of events. For example, the Deccan Riots Commission specifically examined if the revenue<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-history-chapter-10\/ Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official ArchivesNCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 10 …<\/p>\n
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 10 Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n