\n1. Urban settlement is a form of dwelling place in which most of the people are engaged in industry, trade and transportation. \n2. In an urban settlement, activities of people are limited within the built area. \n3. Urban settlements are large in size. \n4. In urban settlements, people have got facilities of roads, trade, recreation, water supply, etc. \n5. The density of population is high. \n6. The urban settlements are planned and compact. There is shortage of housing facilities. \n7. Industry, trade, administration are the main occupations of people. \n8. There are many social problems in urban areas. Air-water pollution is serious one.<\/td>\n 1. Rural settlement is a residing place of people who directly or indirectly depend on land for agriculture. \n2. In a rural settlement activities of the people are spread outside the village. \n3. Rural settlements are smaller in size. \n4. The rural settlements lack modern facilities \n5. The density of population is not very high. \n6. The settlements are not planned. These are mostly scattered. \n7. Agriculture is the occupation of the people. \n8. Rural settlements are free from pollution problems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n
(ii) Discuss the problem associated with urban settlements in developing countries. \nOr \n\u2018There is no consensus on what exactly define a village or a town\u2019. Analyse the statement by using different criteria. (Sample Paper 2017-18) \nOr \nDescribe any five environmental problems of urban settlements in the developing countries of the world. (Outside Delhi 2019) \nAns. \nUrban growth processes in the world\u2019s developing regions have been different from those in developed regions. In developed countries, urban growth was accompanied by industrialisation. In developing countries demographic growth has preceded economic development.<\/p>\n
(a) Lack of Employment. The unprecedented urban growth in these regions has been driven by lack of employment opportunities in rural areas rather than the pull of prospective jobs in towns and cities. London took 190 years to grow from a city of half a million population to 10 million population and New York took 140 years; by contrast, Mexico City, Sao Paulo, Kolkata, Seoul and Mumbai all took less than 75 years to grow from half a million to 10 million.<\/p>\n
(b) Urban Slums. Over urbanisation or uncontrolled urbanisation has given rise to slums and squatter settlements, making urban life miserable world over. Over 600 million people live under life-threatening situations in cities and 300 million live in extreme poverty.<\/p>\n
(c) Pollution. The emerging urban scenario in developing countries has robbed the rural areas of its able labour force. Ecological degradation and social pollution has sapped their energy.<\/p>\n
(d) Shortage of Housing, etc. At the same time, the urban settlements too have suffered from shortage of housing, transport, health and other civic amenities. Both these places are devoid of quality-life. In Africa, only one- third of all households are connected to potable water.<\/p>\n
(e) Lack of Sewerage. In Asia Pacific, only 38 percent of urban households are connected to sewerage system. In many cities in the developing countries, an increasing proportion of the population lives in substandard housing or on the streets. In most of the million plus cities in India, one in four inhabitants live in illegal settlements, which is growing twice as fast as the rest of the cities.<\/p>\n
Jhuggi-Jhopri. These settlements have arisen near towns. Dharavi near Mumbai is Asia\u2019s largest slum.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 10 Human Settlements Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-geography-chapter-10-part-a\/ Human Settlements NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 10 Human Settlements Questions and Answers Class 12 Geography Chapter …<\/p>\n
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 10 Human Settlements<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 10 Human Settlements - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n