{"id":242,"date":"2021-07-23T09:03:03","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T03:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?p=242"},"modified":"2022-03-02T10:25:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T04:55:54","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These Solutions are part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-economics-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics<\/a>. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0915\u0940 1 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 4 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e 5 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f 20 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(i) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(ii) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(iii) \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(iv) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/938\/41840820290_fd0d1c23bf_o.png?resize=627%2C256&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 4\" width=\"627\" height=\"256\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5, 6 \u0924\u0925\u093e 7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 4 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 40 \u0967 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e 4Q + 5Q<sub>y<\/sub> \u2264 40<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/845\/28760887977_399e5d02c3_o.png?resize=238%2C222&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 5\" width=\"238\" height=\"222\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1 \u0967 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e 4Q<sub>n<\/sub> + 4Q<sub>y<\/sub> \u2264 20<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/930\/41840820370_24e60e8192_o.png?resize=239%2C227&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 6\" width=\"239\" height=\"227\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> 8Q<sub>x<\/sub> + 10Qy\u00a0\u2264 40<br \/>\n2 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 4Q<sub>x<\/sub> + 5Q<sub>y<\/sub> \u2264 20<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/860\/41840820430_e851394f7c_o.png?resize=235%2C229&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 7\" width=\"235\" height=\"229\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0915\u0940 6 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u0915\u0940 8 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 6 \u0967 \u0924\u0925\u093e 8 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/921\/41840820550_c4b38c2c1d_o.png?resize=526%2C148&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 8\" width=\"526\" height=\"148\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10 \u20b9 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f 40 \u20b9 \u0939\u0948\u0964 |<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(i) \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(ii) \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 40 \u20b9 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> (i) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 10a + 100y &lt; 40 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4)<br \/>\n(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2) (1, 3)<br \/>\n(2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)<br \/>\n(3, 0), (3, 1)<br \/>\n(4,0)<br \/>\n(ii) \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 40 \u20b9 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947- (0, 4), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1), (4, 0)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10. &#8216;\u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (4, 5) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (5, 5) \u092f\u093e (4, 6) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 (10, 8) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 (8, 6) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 (10, 8) \u0915\u094b (8, 6) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u096612. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 (10, 10), (10, 9) \u0924\u0925\u093e (9, 9) \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0939 (10, 10) \u0915\u094b (10, 9) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e (10, 9) \u0915\u094b (9, 9) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0928\u093f U(10, 10) &gt; U(10, 9) &gt; U(9, 9)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 (5, 6) \u0924\u0925\u093e (6, 6) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 (6, 6) \u0915\u094b (5, 6) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 14. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>d<sub>1<\/sub>(p) = 20 &#8211; p \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b 20 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e d<sub>1<\/sub>(p) = 0 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b 20 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>d<sub>2<\/sub>(p) = 30 &#8211; 2p \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b 15 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 d<sub>1<\/sub>(p) = 0 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b 15 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0932\u0928 = d<sub>1<\/sub>(P) + d<sub>2<\/sub>(P) :<br \/>\nd<sub>M<\/sub>(P) = 20 &#8211; P + 30 &#8211; 2P = 50 &#8211; 3P<br \/>\n\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \\(\\frac { 50 }{ 3 }\\) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\ndM(P) = 0 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \\(\\frac { 50 }{ 3 }\\) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 15. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 20 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>d1(p) = 10 &#8211; 3p \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \\(\\frac { 10 }{ 3 }\\) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>d1(p) = 0 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \\(\\frac { 10 }{ 3 }\\) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0932\u0928 = d<sub>1<\/sub>(P) x 20<br \/>\nd<sub>M<\/sub>(P) = (10 &#8211; 3P) x 20<br \/>\nd(P) = 200 &#8211; 60P<br \/>\n\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \\(\\frac { 10 }{ 3 }\\) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e d<sub>M<\/sub>(P) = 0 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \\(\\frac { 10 }{ 3 }\\) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 16. \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/851\/28760888307_9f86ab5d72_o.png?resize=324%2C170&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 16\" width=\"324\" height=\"170\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/914\/41840820670_f86d44ba9a_o.png?resize=543%2C171&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 16.1\" width=\"543\" height=\"171\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 17. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 18. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932, \u091f\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 19. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-\u091a\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940, \u0928\u094b\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u092e\u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932, \u0935\u094b\u0921\u093e\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0928\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 20. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923&#8211;\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u0928\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092e, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 21. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 22. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 4 \u20b9 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 25 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 5 \u20b9 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 20 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/934\/28760888457_e20fce01a8_o.png?resize=581%2C238&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 22\" width=\"581\" height=\"238\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 23. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 D(p) = 10 &#8211; 3 p \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \\(\\frac { 5 }{ 3 }\\) \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/838\/41840820910_2e40d1fd6e_o.png?resize=520%2C278&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 23\" width=\"520\" height=\"278\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 24. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a &#8211; 0.2 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940?<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/835\/28760888617_7c25bec8b1_o.png?resize=569%2C162&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 24\" width=\"569\" height=\"162\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 25. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a &#8211; 0.2 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 26. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4% \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 2% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947? |<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[MORE QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>I. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (MCQs)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) TUn + TUn-1<br \/>\n(\u0916) TUn -1 &#8211; TUn<br \/>\n(\u0917) TUn &#8211; TUn-1<br \/>\n(\u0918) TUn-1 + TUn<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) MUn &#8211; MUn-1<br \/>\n(\u0916) MUn + MUn-1<br \/>\n(\u0917) MU \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n(\u0918) MUn\/Qn<\/p>\n<p>3. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>4. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>5. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 Y \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0915 \u0935 \u0916 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0915 \u0935 \u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p>6. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e 100 \u0924\u0925\u093e 110 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e 110 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0915) 210<br \/>\n(\u0916) &#8211; 10<br \/>\n(\u0917) 10<br \/>\n(\u0918) 90<\/p>\n<p>7. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 10 \u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e 12 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e (MUm) 1 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 (Hint: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 MUn \/ Pn = MUm)<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>8. \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/939\/42972977164_127ed7f3f5_o.png?resize=546%2C47&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 8\" width=\"546\" height=\"47\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/931\/42972977344_49dab56aa4_o.png?resize=361%2C44&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 9\" width=\"361\" height=\"44\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 Y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 Y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/931\/29819250438_f3839cce6a_o.png?resize=363%2C45&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 10\" width=\"363\" height=\"45\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 Y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 Y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/p>\n<p>11. \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p>12. \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p>13. \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) &#8211; NRSny<br \/>\n(\u0916) + NRSny<br \/>\n(\u0917) &#8211; Pn\/Py<br \/>\n(\u0918) + Pn\/Py<\/p>\n<p>14. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(\u0915) Pn Qn + Py Qy = y<br \/>\n(\u0916) Pn Qn + Py Qy \u2264 y<br \/>\n(\u0917) Pn Qn + Py Qy \u2265 y<br \/>\n(\u0918) Pn Qn + Py Qy \u2260 y<\/p>\n<p>15. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0932 (Slope of budget line) \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947<\/p>\n<p>16. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0932 &#8212;&#8212;- \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) &#8211; MRSny<br \/>\n(\u0916) + MRSny<br \/>\n(\u0917) &#8211; Pn\/Py<br \/>\n(\u0918) + Pn\/Py<\/p>\n<p>17. \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e x \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e y \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 18-22 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/848\/29819250688_97d11b2548_o.png?resize=179%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 18\" width=\"179\" height=\"175\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n18. \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948? (\u0915) A<br \/>\n(\u0916) B<br \/>\n(\u0917) C<br \/>\n(\u0918) D<\/p>\n<p>19. \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) A<br \/>\n(\u0916) C<br \/>\n(\u0917) D<br \/>\n(\u0918) E<\/p>\n<p>20. \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) A<br \/>\n(\u0916) C<br \/>\n(\u0917) D<br \/>\n(\u0918) E<\/p>\n<p>21. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 MRSxy &gt; Pn\/Py<br \/>\n(\u0915) A<br \/>\n(\u0916) B<br \/>\n(\u0917) C<br \/>\n(\u0918) E<\/p>\n<p>22. \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 MRSxy &lt; Pn\/Py<br \/>\n(\u0915) A<br \/>\n(\u0916) B<br \/>\n(\u0917) C<br \/>\n(\u0918) E<\/p>\n<p>23. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/849\/29819250888_5c80cd6ecb_o.png?resize=544%2C45&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 23\" width=\"544\" height=\"45\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>24. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u20b9 1000 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 x \u0914\u0930 y \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u20b9 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u20b9 5 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n(\u0915) 5Qn + 2Qy \u2264 1000<br \/>\n(\u0916) 2Qn + 5Qy \u2264 1000<br \/>\n(\u0917) 2Qn + 5Qy = 1000<br \/>\n(\u0918) 5Qn + 5Qy = 1000<\/p>\n<p>25. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 24 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) 200<br \/>\n(\u0916) 500<br \/>\n(\u0917) 100<br \/>\n(\u0918) 1000<\/p>\n<p>26. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 24 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) 200<br \/>\n(\u0916) 500<br \/>\n(\u0917) 100<br \/>\n(\u0918) 1000<\/p>\n<p>27. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 24 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 MRS., \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n(\u0915) &#8211; 1000\/2<br \/>\n(\u0916) &#8211; 2\/1000<br \/>\n(\u0917) &#8211; 2\/5<br \/>\n(\u0918) &#8211; 5\/2<\/p>\n<p>28. \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>29. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/p>\n<p>30. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0917\u093f\u092b\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/p>\n<p>31. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p>32. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0906\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930<\/p>\n<p>33. \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0917\u093f\u092b\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/p>\n<p>34. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0917\u093f\u092b\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941<\/p>\n<p>35. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b x \u0914\u0930 y \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901<\/p>\n<p>36. \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>37, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/p>\n<p>38. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>39. \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p>40. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<\/p>\n<p>41. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/932\/29819251078_128d00c59f_o.png?resize=518%2C44&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 41\" width=\"518\" height=\"44\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>42. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0935\u0932\u092f \u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0924\u093f\u0930\u091b\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/p>\n<p>43. \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) EDp = 0<br \/>\n(\u0916) EDp &gt; 1<br \/>\n(\u0917) EDp &lt; 1 (\u0918) EDp = \u221e 44. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? (\u0915) ED = 0 (\u0916) ED &gt; 1<br \/>\n(\u0917) EDy &lt; 0<br \/>\n(\u0918) ED = \u221e<\/p>\n<p>45. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u090f\u0915<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/p>\n<p>46. \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/p>\n<p>47. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<\/p>\n<p>48. \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 -\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/p>\n<p>49. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908<\/p>\n<p>50. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/852\/29819251238_ec34b8deb7_o.png?resize=165%2C78&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 50\" width=\"165\" height=\"78\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) 0.5<br \/>\n(\u0916) 1<br \/>\n(\u0917) 2<br \/>\n(\u0918) 1.5<\/p>\n<p>51. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/851\/29819251518_5d4bc76b7b_o.png?resize=230%2C77&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) mcq 51\" width=\"230\" height=\"77\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(\u0915) EDp &gt; 1<br \/>\n(\u0916) EDp &lt; 1<br \/>\n(\u0917) EDp = 1<br \/>\n(\u0918) EDp = 0<\/p>\n<p>52. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092d\u0940 10% \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(\u0915) EDp = 1<br \/>\n(\u0916) EDp = 0<br \/>\n(\u0917) EDp &lt; 1 (\u0918) EDp &gt; 1<\/p>\n<p>53. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u0926\u093f<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p>54. \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n(\u0915) 0<br \/>\n(\u0916) 1<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u221e<br \/>\n(\u0918) 2<\/p>\n<p>55. \u0926\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917). \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/p>\n<p>56. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0938\u0941\u0908<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0926\u0942\u0927<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<br \/>\n1. (\u0917)<br \/>\n2. (\u0917)<br \/>\n3. (\u0917)<br \/>\n4. (\u0916)<br \/>\n5. (\u0915)<br \/>\n6. (\u0916)<br \/>\n7. (\u0915)<br \/>\n8. (\u0917)<br \/>\n9. (\u0915)<br \/>\n10. (\u0917)<br \/>\n11. (\u0915)<br \/>\n12. (\u0917)<br \/>\n13. (\u0915)<br \/>\n14. (\u0916)<br \/>\n15. (\u0916)<br \/>\n16. (\u0917)<br \/>\n17. (\u0915)<br \/>\n18. (\u0918)<br \/>\n19. (\u0916)<br \/>\n20. (\u0918)<br \/>\n21. (\u0915)<br \/>\n22, (\u0916)<br \/>\n23. (\u0915)<br \/>\n24. (\u0916)<br \/>\n25. (\u0916)<br \/>\n26. (\u0915)<br \/>\n27. (\u0917)<br \/>\n28. (\u0917)<br \/>\n29. (\u0917)<br \/>\n30. (\u0915)<br \/>\n31. (\u0917)<br \/>\n32. (\u0915)<br \/>\n33. (\u0916)<br \/>\n34. (\u0918)<br \/>\n35. (\u0916)<br \/>\n36. (\u0917)<br \/>\n37, (\u0918)<br \/>\n38. (\u0915)<br \/>\n39. (\u0917)<br \/>\n40. (\u0915)<br \/>\n41. (\u0918)<br \/>\n42. (\u0917)<br \/>\n43. (\u0917)<br \/>\n44. (\u0918)<br \/>\n45. (\u0917)<br \/>\n45. (\u0917)<br \/>\n46. (\u0916)<br \/>\n47. (\u0918)<br \/>\n48. (\u0916)<br \/>\n49. (\u0918)<br \/>\n50. (\u0915)<br \/>\n51. (\u0916)<br \/>\n52. (\u0917)<br \/>\n53. (\u0918)<br \/>\n54 (\u0915)<br \/>\n55. (\u0918)<br \/>\n56. (\u0918)<\/p>\n<p>II. \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (Short Answer Questions)<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2011)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(i) \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e | \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/862\/41881207160_0df20338da_o.png?resize=409%2C158&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 1\" width=\"409\" height=\"158\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 5\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 6\u0920\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/928\/42972979294_e608006590_o.png?resize=436%2C164&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 1.1\" width=\"436\" height=\"164\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0924\u0915 TU \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924: MU \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u092a\u0930 TU \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 B \u092a\u0930 MU \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 TU \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0905\u0924\u0903 MU \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (All India 2011, Delhi 2013, 14)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u2018\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2011)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e &#8211; \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<br \/>\n(i) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092e\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(iii) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/932\/42972979884_e337b4f418_o.png?resize=401%2C177&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 2\" width=\"401\" height=\"177\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947-\u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/930\/42972979644_e828fe8153_o.png?resize=141%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 2.1\" width=\"141\" height=\"150\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 (Delhi 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947? (All India 2014, Delhi 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\/\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e x \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/929\/42972980684_c0fe2344c8_o.png?resize=368%2C149&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 3\" width=\"368\" height=\"149\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/29819252898_0cd740ccee_o.png?resize=579%2C204&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 3.1\" width=\"579\" height=\"204\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/930\/42972980484_aba4408005_o.png?resize=563%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 3.2\" width=\"563\" height=\"543\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2013, 2014)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/861\/42972981174_31c0f35271_o.png?resize=552%2C360&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 4\" width=\"552\" height=\"360\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/938\/29819253428_a9e774a6e7_o.png?resize=528%2C222&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 4.1\" width=\"528\" height=\"222\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 x \u0914\u0930 y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (All India 2012)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 (Foreign 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/29819253998_f0161f847b_o.png?resize=556%2C460&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 5\" width=\"556\" height=\"460\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 = \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6, \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 * \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2012)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 3 \u0914\u0930 3 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 * \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (All India 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/931\/42972988404_cb6fdb58a2_o.png?resize=547%2C191&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 6\" width=\"547\" height=\"191\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/41881206520_2d3fb6267f_o.png?resize=570%2C343&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 6.1\" width=\"570\" height=\"343\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 4 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (All India 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? (Foreign 2013)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u094b\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u20b9 40 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u20b9 5 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u20b9 10 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/41881206870_b142e3513a_o.png?resize=230%2C163&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 7\" width=\"230\" height=\"163\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/933\/42972988564_5ef3499c51_o.png?resize=392%2C207&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 7.1\" width=\"392\" height=\"207\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 ? (All India 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/940\/41881206950_74afb7e3bd_o.png?resize=177%2C186&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 8\" width=\"177\" height=\"186\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915) \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n1. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- 2, 4, 6, 8 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915) \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u0947, \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915) \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923- \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/852\/42972989084_7cf41e52a6_o.png?resize=456%2C44&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 9\" width=\"456\" height=\"44\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e-<br \/>\n\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e &gt; \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e &lt; \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 z \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0964<br \/>\n\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e = \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 u \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? (All India 2013)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f 3 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 y \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e y \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 x \u0918\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 = -Px\/Py<br \/>\nPx \u0924\u0925\u093e Py \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 12. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2012)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (All India 2013)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2013)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,<br \/>\n\u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 = \\(\\frac { \\Delta Y }{ \\Delta X }\\) \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/928\/42972989254_cc1c158442_o.png?resize=403%2C168&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 12\" width=\"403\" height=\"168\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 4 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 3 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 2 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 1 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (MRD, \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13. \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? (Delhi 2012)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? (All India 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091b\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/937\/29819260048_b7e9135f95_o.png?resize=173%2C177&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 13\" width=\"173\" height=\"177\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u096614. \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? (Foreign 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902 (10, 8), (10, 10) \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0939 (10, 10) \u0915\u094b (10, 8) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n\u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b x \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 y \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e y \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 x \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e x \u090f\u0935\u0902 y \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u096615. \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2013, 2014)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2013)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0908\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n(\u0915) IC \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 = \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 MRS (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930) = Px\/Py<br \/>\n\u0905\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/856\/29819260428_e8357f406e_o.png?resize=558%2C204&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 15\" width=\"558\" height=\"204\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (MRS) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 | \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 3 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e | \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 = \u0924\u0925\u093e y \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Px \u0924\u0925\u093e Py \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d<br \/>\n(i) Pn\/Py = MRDxy<br \/>\n(ii) \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/849\/29819260148_b1ec898a2a_o.png?resize=172%2C176&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 15.1\" width=\"172\" height=\"176\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 16. \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0907\u090f<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/935\/41881207920_3ea28623d1_o.png?resize=535%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 16\" width=\"535\" height=\"169\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 17. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n(i) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n(ii) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (Delhi 2012, 2014)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917<br \/>\n(ii) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (Delhi 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 (\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915)- \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924- \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 ( \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 (\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f- \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 ( \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 (\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e ( \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915)- \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 18. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f (\u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (All India 2012)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/29819260728_474f3e0797_o.png?resize=549%2C310&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 18\" width=\"549\" height=\"310\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f 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\u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 19. \u2018\u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u2018\u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941&#8217; \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 20. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<br \/>\n1. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947-<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947,<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/29819261078_04b9563faa_o.png?resize=326%2C116&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 20\" width=\"326\" height=\"116\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/942\/29819260938_c807bc6ab5_o.png?resize=150%2C156&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 20.1\" width=\"150\" height=\"156\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 21. \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n1. \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e &#8211; \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n4. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8211; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 22. \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u093f\u092b\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092c\u0947\u092c\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 6 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 E\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 | \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) 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\u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915- \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 | \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iv) \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f- \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/935\/29819261148_5cf7b52f25_o.png?resize=176%2C174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 22\" width=\"176\" height=\"174\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 23. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 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\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/928\/29819261878_b0ca96311b_o.png?resize=572%2C113&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 24\" width=\"572\" height=\"113\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 25. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/932\/41881209230_da20406928_o.png?resize=550%2C220&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 25\" width=\"550\" height=\"220\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/937\/29819262008_3cc1c16dd6_o.png?resize=551%2C283&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 25.1\" width=\"551\" height=\"283\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 26. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/29819262388_4b11901cc5_o.png?resize=550%2C509&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 26\" width=\"550\" height=\"509\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 27. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/861\/41881209740_80febf5158_o.png?resize=547%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 27\" width=\"547\" height=\"233\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 28. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? (All India 2013)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n1. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp = 0)<br \/>\n2. \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp &lt; 0) 3. \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 (EDp = 1) 4. \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp &gt; 1)<br \/>\n5. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp = \u221e)<br \/>\n1. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp = 0) &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/854\/29819263198_a6b160f07c_o.png?resize=409%2C181&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 28\" width=\"409\" height=\"181\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n2. \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp &lt; 1) &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/852\/29819262608_a9c9b46c3c_o.png?resize=415%2C176&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 28.1\" width=\"415\" height=\"176\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n3. \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 (EDp = 1) &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0935\u0932\u092f (Rectanguler Hyperbola) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/852\/41881209860_322944c4eb_o.png?resize=410%2C177&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 28.2\" width=\"410\" height=\"177\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n4. \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp &gt; 1) &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/29819262958_cb6ac42863_o.png?resize=411%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 28.3\" width=\"411\" height=\"175\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n5. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (EDp = 0) &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/928\/29819263038_1da33d938e_o.png?resize=403%2C173&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 28.4\" width=\"403\" height=\"173\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 29. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Delhi 2013)<br \/>\n(i) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n(i) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 &#8211; \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f- \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0915, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u092e\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0938, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915, \u092b\u0932, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0928\u0947, \u0907\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 30. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b. \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<br \/>\n(i) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/856\/42972993364_7bb852bdfe_o.png?resize=546%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) saq 30\" width=\"546\" height=\"175\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 0 \u0938\u0947 A \u0924\u0915 EDp &lt; 1 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0938\u0947 B \u0924\u0915 EDp = 1 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 B \u0938\u0947 C \u0924\u0915, EDp &gt; 1 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>III. \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (Long Answer Questions)<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 x \u0914\u0930 y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (All India 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 x \u0914\u0930 y \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f (Foreign 2014)<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/934\/42972973394_4a47e1b0be_o.png?resize=342%2C71&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 1\" width=\"342\" height=\"71\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/939\/42972972904_60e2bc8fc8_o.png?resize=377%2C142&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 1.1\" width=\"377\" height=\"142\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0915\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c x \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/936\/42972973204_1b0a1b9b30_o.png?resize=571%2C155&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 1.2\" width=\"571\" height=\"155\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 4 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u092a\u0930 1 \u0967 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932<br \/>\n\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u092a\u0930 1 \u0969 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f P, \u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u092a\u0930 1 \u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 MVn \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e MVy \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/940\/42972993674_9fa49b0ec4_o.png?resize=466%2C128&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 2\" width=\"466\" height=\"128\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/929\/42972973894_31abb0d591_o.png?resize=386%2C157&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 2.1\" width=\"386\" height=\"157\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u096a \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u092a\u0930 1 \u0969 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 3 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e y \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 x \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0950 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, MUx \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 9 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u096a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/42972974134_c07729394a_o.png?resize=469%2C231&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 2.2\" width=\"469\" height=\"231\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 4 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 3 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(i) \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 1 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<br \/>\n\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/942\/42972975164_a03415688e_o.png?resize=547%2C532&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 3\" width=\"547\" height=\"532\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2011, All India 2013)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0901\u0964 (All India 2011, Foreign 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 (\u0905) \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u0935\u093e; \u0914\u0930 (\u0916) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? (All India 2011, Foreign 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 3 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n1. \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940, \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 | \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e 51 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a &gt; \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0942 3\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nA \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 = B \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<br \/>\nA \u0924\u0925\u093e B \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f IC \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, IC \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/860\/42972976004_ed2d98e006_o.png?resize=186%2C190&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 4\" width=\"186\" height=\"190\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n2. \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 &gt; \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \\(\\frac { \\Delta Y }{ \\Delta X }\\) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nA \u0914\u0930 B \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 &gt; B \u0914\u0930 C \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 &gt; C \u0914\u0930 D \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u096a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u096a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0967 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \\(\\frac { \\Delta Y }{ \\Delta Y }\\) (x \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f y \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917) \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \\(\\frac { \\Delta Y }{ \\Delta Y }\\) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/29819249478_d11d51e54d_o.png?resize=176%2C174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 4.1\" width=\"176\" height=\"174\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n3. \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 y \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 x \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0938\u0947 B) \u092f\u093e x \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 y \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0938\u0947 C) \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 x \u0914\u0930 y \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0938\u0947 D) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/858\/42972975714_3b2f07505a_o.png?resize=176%2C181&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 4.2\" width=\"176\" height=\"181\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947<br \/>\n(i) \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930<br \/>\n(ii) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (All India 2011)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 = \\(\\frac { \\Delta Y }{ \\Delta X }\\) \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/862\/42972976404_6102fc265b_o.png?resize=406%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 5\" width=\"406\" height=\"175\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 4 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 * \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 3 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0964 \u0915\u0940 2 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0950 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 1 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (MRSxy) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 = \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 P0 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 5 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0967 50 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e (10 x 5) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 Pn x Qn, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u00bb \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0967 5 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 6 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0967 30 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e (5 x 6) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 Py x Q \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 Px Qx + Py Qy &lt; y<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b<br \/>\nPn = 22, Py = 5, y = 100<br \/>\n\u0924\u094b \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 2Qn + 5Qy &lt; 100\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2012, All India 2014)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (10, 8) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (10, 9) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(i) \u092e\u0947\u0902 A \u0914\u0930 B \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u0939 B \u0915\u094b A \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(ii) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 B \u0915\u094b A \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(iii) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 B \u0915\u094b A \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 B \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(i) \u092e\u0947\u0902 x \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e 9 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(ii) \u092e\u0947\u0902 x \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u096a \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(iii) \u092e\u0947\u0902 x \u0914\u0930 9 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 B \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<br \/>\n(iv) \u092e\u0947\u0902 A \u0914\u0930 B \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 B \u092a\u0930 x \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b y \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/933\/29819252018_265ba69d67_o.png?resize=452%2C361&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 6\" width=\"452\" height=\"361\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 = \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u00bb \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/42972976974_ae5aef3f83_o.png?resize=553%2C363&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 6.1\" width=\"553\" height=\"363\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/861\/29819251748_dc8834f6c8_o.png?resize=521%2C195&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 6.2\" width=\"521\" height=\"195\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u092c \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 (All India 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 Pn Qn + Py Qy &lt; y<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(i) Pn \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n(ii) Py \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n(iii) y \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n(i) P\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 &#8211; \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/932\/43642597652_92ab30a5a7_o.png?resize=364%2C179&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 7\" width=\"364\" height=\"179\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(ii) Py \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 &#8211; \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/936\/43642597522_3960a00008_o.png?resize=367%2C179&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 7.1\" width=\"367\" height=\"179\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(iii) \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 &#8211; \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e BC \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/931\/42972994134_452d5fd7be_o.png?resize=379%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 7.2\" width=\"379\" height=\"187\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n(i) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 (\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) &#8211; \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/931\/43642598172_6200ca682a_o.png?resize=149%2C143&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 8\" width=\"149\" height=\"143\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(ii) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 (\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) &#8211; \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0926\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0926\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/848\/43642597812_13a054d162_o.png?resize=201%2C172&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 8.1\" width=\"201\" height=\"172\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 (\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) &#8211; \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/42972994624_680bbc678c_o.png?resize=200%2C184&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 8.2\" width=\"200\" height=\"184\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(iii) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f &#8211; \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 ( \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 (\u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915)-\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/939\/43642598012_4c3aec6726_o.png?resize=425%2C202&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 8.3\" width=\"425\" height=\"202\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(iv) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915) &#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/939\/43689196981_4387a1d47f_o.png?resize=268%2C175&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 8.4\" width=\"268\" height=\"175\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924, \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924, \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/851\/43689197221_6c1a22dae1_o.png?resize=481%2C152&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 9\" width=\"481\" height=\"152\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u2013\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10. &#8216;\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928&#8217; \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Foreign 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/42972995614_8c735ff565_o.png?resize=551%2C462&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 10\" width=\"551\" height=\"462\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/858\/43642598422_abf13a6e11_o.png?resize=552%2C215&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 10.1\" width=\"552\" height=\"215\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/930\/43642598782_104fdc2ed9_o.png?resize=546%2C208&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 11\" width=\"546\" height=\"208\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(\u0918) A \u0924\u0925\u093e D \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0919) A \u0924\u0925\u093e d \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 12. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(i) \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f | (\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br \/>\n(ii) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<br \/>\n(iii) \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/942\/43642598922_b687f00fb0_o.png?resize=170%2C184&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 12\" width=\"170\" height=\"184\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923-\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/>\n(i) \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940-(\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br \/>\n(ii) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/43642598862_20b122d874_o.png?resize=177%2C182&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 12.1\" width=\"177\" height=\"182\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964 (Delhi 2004, 09, 10 C)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f &#8211; \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e &#8211; \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0925\u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u2013\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f | \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0947\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0938\u0915\u0941\u0906, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092a\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0918) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u2013\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0906\u0926\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 | \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0915, \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<br \/>\n(\u0919) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u091a) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e-\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u091b) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u2013\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0908, \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947: \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(\u091c) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f &#8211; \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 14. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094b<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948? \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n1. \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 &#8211; \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 &#8211; \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f &#8216;\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0905\u0924: \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 &#8211; \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n4. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 &#8211; \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924-\u0932\u094b\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941<br \/>\n\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>IV. \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (Solved Numerical Questions)<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/848\/29819254178_14b16d5954_o.png?resize=373%2C120&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 1\" width=\"373\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/29819254038_29b3467d2d_o.png?resize=522%2C120&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 1.1\" width=\"522\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/42972982154_5d5481050f_o.png?resize=388%2C131&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 2\" width=\"388\" height=\"131\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/861\/29819254438_0aea66178a_o.png?resize=506%2C129&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 2.1\" width=\"506\" height=\"129\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/29819254808_42be52b773_o.png?resize=430%2C158&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 3\" width=\"430\" height=\"158\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/852\/42972982374_7f8b2f500c_o.png?resize=428%2C153&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 3.1\" width=\"428\" height=\"153\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 20 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u0942 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0936\u094c\u0915\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 4 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0916\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 1 \u0967 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e 4 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/855\/29819255038_7a0357c19d_o.png?resize=342%2C94&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 4\" width=\"342\" height=\"94\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092f\u0926\u093f \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e 80 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e 80 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0949\u0915\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0940<br \/>\n\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 MUn = 80 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u0938\u0902\u091c\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 100 \u0968 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0967 10 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u091c\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/851\/41881202930_70299a1d88_o.png?resize=437%2C190&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 5\" width=\"437\" height=\"190\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/942\/41881202580_bc1bd4b4dc_o.png?resize=544%2C218&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 5.1\" width=\"544\" height=\"218\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/41881202750_41454477d5_o.png?resize=555%2C243&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 5.2\" width=\"555\" height=\"243\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e 10, 4 \u0914\u0930 8, 4 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0939 10, 4 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b 8, 2 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0967 80 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0967 8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 4 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 10 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/937\/41881203180_c5510d0461_o.png?resize=550%2C167&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 7\" width=\"550\" height=\"167\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0967 100 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 1 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u09674 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 2 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<br \/>\n(ii) \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928<br \/>\n(iii) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0930<br \/>\n(iv) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092f x \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(v) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092f } \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(vi) \u0926\u094b \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/849\/41881203390_6ccd7e5a88_o.png?resize=404%2C319&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 8\" width=\"404\" height=\"319\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 6% \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/935\/29819256388_9252b31f19_o.png?resize=367%2C86&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 9\" width=\"367\" height=\"86\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0967 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 40 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a (-)\/.5 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f | \u0935\u0939 \u0967 4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/29819256548_431ac7ee16_o.png?resize=306%2C140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 10\" width=\"306\" height=\"140\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10% \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 100 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 120 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/859\/29819256858_c397be71a9_o.png?resize=231%2C64&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 11\" width=\"231\" height=\"64\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/853\/29819256708_60f4aa1963_o.png?resize=310%2C87&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 11.1\" width=\"310\" height=\"87\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 12. \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 x \u0914\u0930 9 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 5% \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 10% \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 9 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 20% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/929\/29819257118_4b015cdfb1_o.png?resize=502%2C111&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 12\" width=\"502\" height=\"111\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 20 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10% \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 22 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/934\/41881204350_ca3f8f5a84_o.png?resize=322%2C103&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 13\" width=\"322\" height=\"103\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 14. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10% \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 100 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 120 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/933\/41881204420_c4c7900907_o.png?resize=230%2C99&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 14\" width=\"230\" height=\"99\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 15. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 20 \u0967 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 300 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10% \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 60 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (All India 2013)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/936\/41881204540_2b6382d5a5_o.png?resize=392%2C60&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 15\" width=\"392\" height=\"60\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 16. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0967 12 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/859\/41881204880_9fbb9ef31f_o.png?resize=365%2C160&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 16\" width=\"365\" height=\"160\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 17, \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 2 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917-\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a (-1) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 10 \u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917-\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2010)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/930\/42972985954_4e23ede563_o.png?resize=285%2C126&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 17\" width=\"285\" height=\"126\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 18. 7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 12 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0967 6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0967 72 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/938\/42972986184_9039185f24_o.png?resize=344%2C98&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 18\" width=\"344\" height=\"98\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 19. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 10 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 10 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 20 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0969 200 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (All India 2012)<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/939\/42972986474_545ca6bdde_o.png?resize=543%2C111&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 19\" width=\"543\" height=\"111\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 20. \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/939\/41881205660_7a3aea5875_o.png?resize=179%2C111&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 20\" width=\"179\" height=\"111\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/936\/41881205130_9dd2516dcd_o.png?resize=315%2C129&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 20.1\" width=\"315\" height=\"129\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 21. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10% \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 5% \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 22. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e? \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/851\/42972986974_8cefa70838_o.png?resize=296%2C81&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 22\" width=\"296\" height=\"81\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 23. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a (-)1 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0930 2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 50 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 34 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/42972987144_fd13aea280_o.png?resize=461%2C69&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 23\" width=\"461\" height=\"69\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 24. 7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 8 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a (-)1 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 8\u0967 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/933\/41881205970_314901deaf_o.png?resize=540%2C109&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 24\" width=\"540\" height=\"109\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 25. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a &#8211; 0.4 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0947\u0917\u0940? \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/849\/42972987654_f94bf26eca_o.png?resize=361%2C121&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 25\" width=\"361\" height=\"121\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u096626. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a (-) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 16<br \/>\n\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 18 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/856\/42972987904_d27cab65c4_o.png?resize=506%2C155&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 26\" width=\"506\" height=\"155\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 27. \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0930 10 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0967 8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 20 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930 24 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f&#8217; \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n(i) \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b EDp &lt; 1. (ii) \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b EDp &gt; 1.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/933\/42972988024_c129e16c9a_o.png?resize=394%2C130&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) snq 27\" width=\"394\" height=\"130\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V. \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (HOTS Questions)<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924? \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/930\/42972961904_20818776bb_o.png?resize=431%2C173&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) hots 1\" width=\"431\" height=\"173\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f MU \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c TU \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b MU \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 A \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947-\u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/42972962314_94bf74e7f6_o.png?resize=440%2C173&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 2\" width=\"440\" height=\"173\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1 \u0967 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 1 \u0967 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930<br \/>\n\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 MUx\/MUm = Px \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/848\/42972962694_28f038ddc8_o.png?resize=183%2C45&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 5\" width=\"183\" height=\"45\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(ii) MUn \u0924\u0925\u093e MUy \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0918\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iv) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(v) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f Pn \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e MUm \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/940\/42972963114_bbabcd9a04_o.png?resize=424%2C118&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 6\" width=\"424\" height=\"118\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0924\u092c \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u096a \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f Pn \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0950 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (10, 6) \u0924\u0925\u093e (10, 8) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 (10, 6) \u0924\u0925\u093e (10, 8) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/937\/42972963584_4582f11659_o.png?resize=500%2C113&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 8\" width=\"500\" height=\"113\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u00bb \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/942\/42972963814_339f18547b_o.png?resize=369%2C109&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 9\" width=\"369\" height=\"109\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\nMUn \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e MUy \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0950 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/931\/42972963974_9c7b4c1b45_o.png?resize=330%2C110&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 10\" width=\"330\" height=\"110\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\nMUn \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e MUy \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u092f\u0926\u093f Pn \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Qy \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e Pn \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Qy \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b x \u0914\u0930 y \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 (\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 Pn = x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924, Qy = y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917) \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0936\u094d\u092e\u093e, \u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 12. \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f | \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0908\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 14. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u092e (-) \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f (-) \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 3 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a (-) 2 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 3 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a (-3) \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 (-) 3 &lt; (-) 2 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091a\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b<br \/>\n\u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Epp \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f | Epp | \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 15. \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u2018\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e = \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 (Delhi 2011)<br \/>\n\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e<br \/>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 &#8216;\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e = \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c MVx = Px<br \/>\n\u092f\u0926\u093f Px \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f MUx \u2260 Px \u0905\u092c MUx = Px \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f MUx \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 MUx \u0924\u092c \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0950 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f Px \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f MUx \u2260 Px \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 MUx = Px \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f MUx \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 MUx \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924: Px \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0968, \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0925\u093e Px \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0968, \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e OD \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 OP \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e 0\u0968, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 OP, \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e OQ0 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/860\/42972964334_1d5dded3d7_o.png?resize=182%2C202&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 15\" width=\"182\" height=\"202\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 16. \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/850\/42972965284_00b0790783_o.png?resize=554%2C270&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 16\" width=\"554\" height=\"270\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 17. \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f<br \/>\n(a) \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n(b) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 18. \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a<br \/>\n(\u0915) \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f<br \/>\n(\u0916) \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924<br \/>\n(\u0917) \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0903<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/933\/42972965724_8bea7e2cf4_o.png?resize=516%2C185&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) 18\" width=\"516\" height=\"185\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930. 19. \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<br \/>\n(i) \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<br \/>\n(ii) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932<br \/>\n(iii) \u0926\u0942\u0927<br \/>\n(iv) \u092e\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0938<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<br \/>\n(i) \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u091c\u0940 (CNG) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(iv) \u092e\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>VI. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (Value Based Questions)<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902? \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0909\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/941\/29819255978_fbce83c7ac_o.png?resize=204%2C40&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) vbq 1\" width=\"204\" height=\"40\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u2018\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e&#8217; (Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility) \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<br \/>\n\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f<br \/>\n\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u0947\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 E \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 OX \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e BL, \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 E, \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 Ox, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/857\/29819256098_3cb86bd592_o.png?resize=185%2C172&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) vbq 4\" width=\"185\" height=\"172\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 &gt; \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 E \u0950 &#8230; \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 0, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u00bb \u0915\u0940 OQ, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e B, \u0938\u0947 B1L1 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 E \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 OQx1 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 y \u0915\u0940 OQy1 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/852\/29819256258_9837907f29_o.png?resize=181%2C177&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) vbq 5\" width=\"181\" height=\"177\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u091f, \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0906\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f | \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p>Hope given\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior\u00a0. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0926\u094b &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior\u00a0. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0926\u094b &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ Questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T03:33:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-02T04:55:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-2-Theory-of-Consumer-Behavior-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/\",\"name\":\"MCQ Questions\",\"description\":\"MCQ Questions for Class 1 to 12\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-2-Theory-of-Consumer-Behavior-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-2-Theory-of-Consumer-Behavior-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) - 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MCQ Questions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions","og_description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior\u00a0. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0926\u094b &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/","og_site_name":"MCQ Questions","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","article_published_time":"2021-07-23T03:33:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-02T04:55:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-2-Theory-of-Consumer-Behavior-Hindi-Medium.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_site":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raju","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/","name":"MCQ Questions","description":"MCQ Questions for Class 1 to 12","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-2-Theory-of-Consumer-Behavior-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-2-Theory-of-Consumer-Behavior-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium)"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-2-hindi\/","name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 2 Theory of Consumer Behavior (Hindi Medium) - 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