{"id":323,"date":"2021-07-23T11:13:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T05:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?p=323"},"modified":"2022-03-02T10:23:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T04:53:50","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These Solutions are part of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-economics-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics<\/a>. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<br \/>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 PD \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 SS \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 DD \u0914\u0930 SS \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 Dn = Sn \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/854\/43665803601_d60d5bd38e_o.png?resize=246%2C240&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 1\" width=\"246\" height=\"240\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2. \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3. \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(a) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(b) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> (i) \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948-\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(a) \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/922\/43665803941_fdda5fac79_o.png?resize=260%2C239&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 4\" width=\"260\" height=\"239\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/838\/43665803811_e237dc8cc2_o.png?resize=251%2C235&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 4.1\" width=\"251\" height=\"235\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(ii) \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b-\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(a) \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(c) \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 5. \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 E \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 DD \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 SS \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a OP \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 OQ \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/845\/43665804201_e2bb14e786_o.png?resize=251%2C212&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 5\" width=\"251\" height=\"212\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 6. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 5 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (DD) = \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f (SS) \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 AR &gt; AC \u0905\u0924: \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u092e\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0915\u093f AR = Min. AC \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/854\/42763091815_8591e00940_o.png?resize=502%2C235&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 6\" width=\"502\" height=\"235\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 B \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 E \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 MC = MR \u0924\u0925\u093e MC, MR \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 OQ \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 = OC \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f = OP \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d = OP &#8211; 0C = PC \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u092d = PC x OQ = ar PC ME<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u0908 \u092b\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 (Panel A \u092e\u0947\u0902) OP \u0938\u0947 0P, \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 = OC, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f = OC \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d = \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u092c \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0928\u094b\u091f-\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 7. \u091c\u092c \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923-\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 AR &gt; AC, \u0928\u0908 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f AR &lt; AC \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 (AR)P = \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f P = \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 D \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 E \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 = OP \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e = OQ \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/933\/43665804801_5666592029_o.png?resize=255%2C221&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 7\" width=\"255\" height=\"221\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 8. \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/940\/43665805121_62658cede4_o.png?resize=687%2C243&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 8\" width=\"687\" height=\"243\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936: 230, 320 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0925\u093e 4 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 9. \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 (a) \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (b) \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0964<br \/>\n(a) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/938\/43665805551_f1f631dcd8_o.png?resize=690%2C398&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 9\" width=\"690\" height=\"398\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(b) \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/935\/43665805481_01efc11290_o.png?resize=692%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 9.1\" width=\"692\" height=\"400\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 10. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0935 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d X \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 Y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940 \u0935 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964)<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/862\/43665805871_100d11f351_o.png?resize=251%2C223&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 10\" width=\"251\" height=\"223\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 11. \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e? \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/854\/43665806071_bdccd222c6_o.png?resize=690%2C290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 11\" width=\"690\" height=\"290\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u091a\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 Y \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 12. \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0906\u0917\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/937\/43665806381_551fc4e5e5_o.png?resize=692%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 12\" width=\"692\" height=\"382\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 13. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 (Y) \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 14. \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 (\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 (\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/917\/43665806591_cbd5288d5b_o.png?resize=589%2C224&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 14\" width=\"589\" height=\"224\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b P = \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 15. \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<br \/>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u2014\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b-\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/919\/43665806761_9c96b728ac_o.png?resize=664%2C235&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 15\" width=\"664\" height=\"235\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 16. \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(a) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(b) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> (a) \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b-\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<br \/>\n\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u2014\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e | \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/939\/41857792950_e802411887_o.png?resize=635%2C229&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 16\" width=\"635\" height=\"229\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n(c) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(i) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b-\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n(ii) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n(iii) \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/923\/29795950788_c5b9087f32_o.png?resize=641%2C217&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 16.1\" width=\"641\" height=\"217\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 17. \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0908\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0908\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 18. \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 19. \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 w \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0928\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0964 |<br \/>\nw = \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n\u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 = \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f x \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<br \/>\n\u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 20. \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948? \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901, \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 SS \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 DD \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP \u0924\u0925\u093e OQ \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP0 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 (OQ1) \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f (OQ1) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n1. \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940<br \/>\n2. \u0930\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0942\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 21, \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 DD \u0938\u0947 D1D1 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 OP1 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e OQ1 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<br \/>\n\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u092c \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 DD \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 D1D1 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 6 \u0916\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e OQ1 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0964 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/916\/41857793090_5f41efa8d8_o.png?resize=221%2C210&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 21\" width=\"221\" height=\"210\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/840\/41857793050_63f4c072e3_o.png?resize=253%2C206&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 21.1\" width=\"253\" height=\"206\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 22. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 X \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/932\/41857793260_1c55369628_o.png?resize=218%2C69&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 22\" width=\"218\" height=\"69\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 15 \u20b9 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940? \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n1. 15 \u20b9 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 15 \u20b9 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924<br \/>\n\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/845\/29795951438_8b76125eab_o.png?resize=478%2C164&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 22.1\" width=\"478\" height=\"164\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 23. \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 22 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0906\u0907\u090f, \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 x \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/835\/29795951838_952bc659ba_o.png?resize=219%2C48&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 23\" width=\"219\" height=\"48\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>(a) P = 20 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(b) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 x \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e? \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(c) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n(a) P = 20 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u094b<br \/>\n\u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n(b) \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u096a \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 P = 20 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/914\/29795951648_40ed29593f_o.png?resize=441%2C139&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 23.1\" width=\"441\" height=\"139\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 24. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/918\/29795952338_76c06be71f_o.png?resize=236%2C28&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 24\" width=\"236\" height=\"28\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>(a) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(b) \u0905\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 :<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/926\/29795952118_cc81e8179e_o.png?resize=124%2C35&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 24.1\" width=\"124\" height=\"35\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(c) \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 3 \u20b9 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong><br \/>\n(a) \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0964<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/836\/43665809071_346a6223f0_o.png?resize=351%2C191&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) 24.2\" width=\"351\" height=\"191\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 25. \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Hope given\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of\u00a0NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ Questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T05:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-02T04:53:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-5-Market-Competition-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/\",\"name\":\"MCQ Questions\",\"description\":\"MCQ Questions for Class 1 to 12\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-5-Market-Competition-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-5-Market-Competition-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) - 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Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition. [NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED] (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1. \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/","og_site_name":"MCQ Questions","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","article_published_time":"2021-07-23T05:43:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-02T04:53:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-5-Market-Competition-Hindi-Medium.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_site":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raju","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/","name":"MCQ Questions","description":"MCQ Questions for Class 1 to 12","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-5-Market-Competition-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-12-Microeconomics-Chapter-5-Market-Competition-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium)"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-microeconomics-chapter-5-hindi\/","name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Microeconomics Chapter 5 Market Competition (Hindi Medium) - 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