{"id":595,"date":"2021-07-23T09:13:24","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T03:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?p=595"},"modified":"2022-03-02T10:25:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T04:55:53","slug":"ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>These Solutions are part of <a href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-hindi\/\">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History in Hindi Medium<\/a>. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947) [NCERT Textbook Questions Solved]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 1.<\/strong> \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Positive Feedback Mechanism) \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947<br \/>\n\u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (inputs) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u090f? \u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928-\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e?<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5667\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ncert-solutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-Hindi-Medium-1.png?resize=547%2C228&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 (Hindi Medium) 1\" width=\"547\" height=\"228\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0939\u0940-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0941\u090f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0939\u0940-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b | \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 | \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928-\u0938\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 2.<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 (\u0915) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 (\u0916) \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n<strong>1. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930-<\/strong>&#8216;\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930&#8217; \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u090f\u092a&#8217; (Ape) \u0939\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0949\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018\u0939\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0921&#8217; \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u2018\u0939\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0949\u0907\u0921&#8217; \u0909\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0949\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 (\u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930) \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930-<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0935 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928 \u0925\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930, \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930 \u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935, \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u0935 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0901\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 3.<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br \/>\n<strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u093e? \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0924 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5669\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.ncert-solutions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-Hindi-Medium-2.png?resize=379%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 (Hindi Medium) 2\" width=\"379\" height=\"226\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932-<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0938\u0947\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n<strong>2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932-<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947, \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0935 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0932\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0966 4.<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-(\u0915) \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923, (\u0916) \u0914\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, (\u0917) \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<br \/>\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 (Gathering), \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (The use of fire) \u0935 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Tool making) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 (\u0916\u094b\u091c) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0938 (Austrelopithecus) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0935 \u0906\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 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\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n<strong>1. \u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0938<\/strong> (Australopithecus)- \u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932&#8217; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d &#8216;\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940&#8217; \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u2018\u092a\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0938&#8217; \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 &#8216;\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f 56 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947-\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b (Homo)-<\/strong>&#8216;\u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(\u0915)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0939\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938 (Homo Habilis)-\u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>(\u0916)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u090f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0938 (Homo Erectus)-\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>(\u0917)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0938\u0947\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 (Homo Sapiens)-\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0939\u0948\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0907\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u092e\u094b (Omo) \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0941\u0935\u0908 \u0917\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091c (Olduvai Gorge) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u090f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u092c\u0940\u092b\u093c\u094b\u0930\u093e (Koobi Fora) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0915\u093c\u0928 (West Turkan) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e (Kenya) \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u091c\u094b\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (Mod Jokerto) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0928 (Sangiran) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0938\u0947\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0938\u0947\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 1.9 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 1.6 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e-\u0926\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0926\u092b\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u0926\u092b\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 3,00,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0925\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0936\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092b\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0925\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0928\u093f\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u094b\u092a &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 130,000 \u0938\u0947 35,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0935 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 35,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0964 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0924\u094d \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(\u0915)<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b \u0938\u0948\u092a\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>(\u0916)<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hope given NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1\u00a0are helpful to complete your homework.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History in Hindi Medium. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time. \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947) [NCERT Textbook Questions Solved] \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":6937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History in Hindi Medium. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time. \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947) [NCERT Textbook Questions Solved] \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ Questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-23T03:43:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-02T04:55:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-From-the-Beginning-of-Time-Hindi-Medium.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ncertsolguru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/\",\"name\":\"MCQ Questions\",\"description\":\"MCQ Questions for Class 1 to 12\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-From-the-Beginning-of-Time-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-From-the-Beginning-of-Time-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium)\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/\",\"name\":\"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) - 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MCQ Questions","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) - MCQ Questions","og_description":"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History in Hindi Medium. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time. \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0947) [NCERT Textbook Questions Solved] \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a &hellip; NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) Read More &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/","og_site_name":"MCQ Questions","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NCERTSolutionsGuru\/","article_published_time":"2021-07-23T03:43:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-02T04:55:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-From-the-Beginning-of-Time-Hindi-Medium.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_site":"@ncertsolguru","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raju","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/","name":"MCQ Questions","description":"MCQ Questions for Class 1 to 12","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-From-the-Beginning-of-Time-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mcq-questions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NCERT-Solutions-for-Class-11-History-Chapter-1-From-the-Beginning-of-Time-Hindi-Medium.png?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium)"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/mcq-questions.com\/ncert-solutions-for-class-11-history-chapter-1-hindi\/","name":"NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 1 From the Beginning of Time (Hindi Medium) - 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