Discuss<\/strong><\/p>\nQuestion 1. \nWhat forms of entertainment came up in nineteenth-century England to provide leisure activities for the people? \nAnswer: \n(i) There had long been an annual \u2018London Season\u2019 for wealthy Britishers. In the late eighteenth century, several cultural events, such as the opera, the theatre and classical music performances were organised for an elite group of 300-400 families.<\/p>\n
(ii) There were pubs for the working classes. They came here to have a drink, exchange news and sometimes also to organise for political action.<\/p>\n
(iii) Many new types of large-scale entertainment for the common people came into being with the establishment of libraries, art galleries and museums in the nineteenth century.<\/p>\n
(iv) Music halls were popular among the lower classes, and by the early twentieth century, cinema became the great mass entertainment for mixed audiences.<\/p>\n
(v) British industrial workers were interested in spending their holidays by the sea to derive the benefits of the sun and bracing winds.<\/p>\n
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Question 2. \nExplain the social changes in London which led to the need for the Under-ground railway. Why was the development of the Underground criticised? \nAnswer: \n(i) Industrialisation was the major factor responsible for urbanisation in London. The city expanded very fast. It acted as a powerful magnet for migrant population who got employment in the London dockyards and industries.<\/p>\n
(ii) The city became increasingly overcrowded. The vast mass of one-room houses occupied by the poor began to be seen as a serious threat to public health.<\/p>\n
(iii) The well-of Londoners demanded for decongestion of localities. With passage of time, such demands grew. Finally the responsibility for housing the working class was accepted by the British state, and a million houses were built by local authorities. Thus, the city extended beyond the range where people could walk to work.<\/p>\n
(iv) The development of suburbs made new forms of mass transport absolutely necessary. Hence, London Underground railway came into being. It solved the housing crisis by carrying large masses of people to and from the city.<\/p>\n
The development of the Underground railway was criticised because it led to the massive destruction in the process of construction. Houses were knocked down, streets broken through and stopped, deep pits and trenches dug in the ground and enormous heaps of earth and clay were thrown up. To make approximately two miles of railway, 900 houses had to be destroyed. The London poor were the worst affected. They were displaced on a large scale.<\/p>\n
Question 3. \nExplain what is meant by the Haussmanisation of Paris? To what extent would you support or oppose this form of development? Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper, to either support or oppose this, giving reasons for your view. \nAnswer: \nThe Editor \nThe News Letter London \nSubject: View in support of Haussmanisation of Paris Sir \nThrough your esteemed daily, I wish to share my views in support of Haussmanisation of Paris. In 1852, Louis Napoleon III crowned himself emperor. After taking over, he undertook the rebuilding of Paris. He appointed Baron Haussmann as the chief architect of the new Paris. Haussmann designed straight, broad avenues or boulevards and open spaces and transplanted full-grown trees. The poor were evicted from the centre of Paris to reduce the possibility of political rebellion and to beautify the city. Haussmann took 17 years in rebuilding Paris. By 1870, one-fifth of the streets of Paris were Haussmann\u2019s creation. In addition, policemen were employed, night patrols were begun, and bus-shelters and tap water were introduced. This rebuilding of the city is referred to as the Haussmanisation of Paris.<\/p>\n
In views of the above explanation I express my views in support of the Haussmanisation of Paris. Public works on this scale employed a large number of people. One in five working persons in Paris was in the building trade in the 1860s. Not only the poor who were displaced due to the reconstruction but the wealthy people too criticised Haussmann\u2019s move. But soon the outcry against this great architect faded away. Paris came to be seen as a symbol of civic pride for the French. It became the hub of many new architectural, social and intellectual developments that were very influential right through the twentieth century, even in other parts of the globe. \nThanking you \nYours sincerely \nABC<\/p>\n
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Question 4 \nTo what extent does government regulation and new laws solve problems of pollution? Discuss one example each of the success and failure of legislation to change the quality of \n(a) public life \n(b) private life. \nAnswer: \nGovernment laws for controlling pollution can be effective only when they are strongly implemented. People often do not give much importance to such laws. They ignore them easily because of their short-sightedness. Hence, apart from government legislations, it is necessary to spread awareness among the common mass so that they understand the importance of pollution-free environment and give value to. it. Examples to show the success of legislation to change the quality of public life and private life: \n(a) Public life: The Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission successfully managed to control industrial smoke.<\/p>\n
(b) Private life: The British government passed the Clean Air Act in 1956. This law controlled domestic sources of smoke pollution by introducing the concept of smokeless zone. In these areas, smokeless fuels had to be burnt.<\/p>\n
Examples to show the failure of legislation to change the quality of public life and private life:<\/p>\n
(a) Public life: By the 1840s, a few towns of Britain such as Derby, Leeds and Manchester had laws to control smoke in the city. However, these laws did not work as smoke was not easy to monitor or measure and owners got away with small adjustments to their machinery that did nothing to stop the smoke.<\/p>\n
(b) Private life: Calcutta had a long history of pollution. Here, a huge population depended on dung and wood as fuel in their daily life. The Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission controlled industrial smoke but did not get success in controlling domestic smoke.<\/p>\n
Project<\/strong> \nMake sure you watch any one of the Mumbai films discussed in this chapter. Compare and contrast the portrayal of the city in one film discussed in this chapter, with a film set in Mumbai, which you have recently seen. \nAnswer: \nFor self-attempt. \n <\/p>\nClass 10 History Chapter 6 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n Question 1. \nCan you think of appropriate examples from Indian history for each of these categories: a religious centre, a market town, a regional capital, a metropolis? Find out about the history of any one of them. \nAnswer:<\/p>\n
\nReligious centre: Mathura<\/li>\n Market town: Surat<\/li>\n Regional capital: Vaishali<\/li>\n Metropolis: Kolkata<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nHistory of Mathura: Mathura was a religious centre. There were Buddhist monasteries, Jaina shrines and it was also an important centre for the worship of Lord Krishna. Even today, it is regarded as one of the most important religious centres of India. People from far and wide come to visit this place.<\/p>\n
Question 2. \nImagine you are a newspaper reporter writing a piece on the changes you see in London in 1811. What problems are you likely to write about? Who would have gained from the changes? \nAnswer: \nAt that time London was facing a variety of problems.<\/p>\n
\nIts population increased because migrants were flowing in the city in search of jobs. They worked as casual labourers in the London dockyards and led a very tough life.<\/li>\n Growing crime in the city due to unemployment was another grave problem. The criminals were in fact poor people who lived by stealing.<\/li>\n Many migrant women were employed as domestic servants at very low wages.<\/li>\n There was shortage of housing. Factory or workshop owners did not house the migrant workers. Instead, individual landowners put up cheap, and usually unsafe tenements for the new arrivals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
Question 3. \nIn many cities of India today, there are moves to clear away the slums where poor people live. Discuss whether or not it is the responsibility of the government to make arrangements for houses for these people. \nAnswer: \nIt is definitely the responsiblity of the government to make arrangements for houses for these people. The government can do this by curtailing expenses on less important things. It can end the system of providing high facilities to the MLAs, MPs and ministers. It can stop misuse of money during elections and Parliament sessions. There are several other ways in which government can cut cost to spend it on building houses for the slum dwellers.<\/p>\n
Question 4. \nImagine you are investigating the conditions in which the London poor lived. Write a note discussing all the dangers to public health which were created by these conditions. \nAnswer: \nThere were no proper housing facilities for the London poor. They lived in one-room houses in cluster. This vast mass of one-room houses were seen as a serious threat to public health. They were overcrowded, badly ventilated, and lacked sanitation. There were chances of fire due to poor housing. There were also dangers of breaking out epidemics and other diseases.<\/p>\n
Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 Work, Life and Leisure in Europe PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Work, Life and Leisure Class 10 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 Work, Life and Leisure familiarizes you with the …<\/p>\n
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 Work, Life and Leisure<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","spay_email":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 Work, Life and Leisure - MCQ Questions<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n