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Work, Life and Leisure Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
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Question 1.
Bombay was the major outlet for cotton textiles from:
(а) Surat
(b) Gujarat
(c) Rajasthan
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Gujarat
Bombay was the major outlet for cotton textiles from Gujarat.
Question 2.
Bombay became the capital of the Bombay Presidency in:
(a) 1819
(b) 1820
(c) 1821
(d) 1822
Answer
Answer: (a) 1819
In 1819, Bombay became the capital of the Bombay Presidency.
Question 3.
By 1921, there were 85 cotton mills with about:
(а) 1,45,000 workers
(b) 1,46,000 workers
(c) 1,47,000 workers
(d) 1,48,000 workers
Answer
Answer: (b) 1,46,000 workers
By 1921, there were 85 cotton mills with about 1,46,000 workers.
Question 4.
While every Londoner in the 1840s enjoyed an average 155 square yards, Bombay had a mere ………… square yards.
(a) 8.5
(b) 9.5
(c) 10.5
(d) 11.5
Answer
Answer: (b) 9.5
Since Bombay was not developed, and congested, it had only 9.5 square yards for each person.
Question 5.
More than 70 percent of the working people lived in the thickly populated ………………. of Bombay.
(a) Rural
(b) Urban
(c) Roadsides
(d) Chawls
Answer
Answer: (d) Chawls
Chawls were multi-storeyed structures owned by landlords, merchants, etc. These were given on rent to the poor people. Thus more than 70 percent of the working people lived in chawls.
Question 6.
The city of Bombay Improvement Trust was established in :
(a) 1896
(b) 1897
(c) 1898
(d) 1899
Answer
Answer: (c) 1898
In 1898, the city of Bombay Improvement Trust was established.
Question 7.
The building of the great sea wall which prevented the flooding of the low-lying areas of Bombay was approved by the Bombay Governor:
(а) Henry Hornby
(b) Thomas Atlee
(c) William Hornby
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) William Hornby
William Herby was the Governor of Bombay at that time.
Question 8.
In 1864, the Back Bay Reclamation Company won the right to reclaim the western foreshore from the tip of Malabar Hill to the end of:
(a) Marine
(b) Santa Cruz
(c) Colaba
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Colaba
It extended from Malabar Hill, to the end of Colaba.
Question 9.
Marine Drive was built on land reclaimed for the sea in the:
(а) Eighteenth century
(b) Nineteenth century
(c) Twentieth century
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Twentieth century
Marine Drive was built on land reclaimed from the sea in the twentieth century.
Question 10.
Raja Harishchandra was made in:
(a) 1913
(b) 1914
(c) 1915
(d) 1916
Answer
Answer: (a) 1913
The film Raja Harishchandra was made in 1913.
Question 11.
The amount of money invested in about 50 Indian film in 1947 was:
(а) Rs. 700 million
(b) Rs. 750 million
(c) Rs. 756 million
(d) Rs. 759 million
Answer
Answer: (c) Rs. 756 million
The amount of money invested in about 50 Indian films was Rs. 756 million.
Question 12.
Two famous writers associated with Hindi cinema during that time were:
(a) Ismat Singh and Saadat Hassan Khan
(b) Ismat Chughtai and Saadat Hassan Pathan
(c) Ismat Chughtai and Saadat Hassan Manto
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Ismat Chughtai and
Saadat Hassan Manto
Ismat Chughtai and Saadat Hassan Manto were the two famous writers associated with Hindi films during that time.
Question 13.
An IntLan city that had a long history of air pollution is:
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kolkata
(c) Chennai
(d) Delhi
Answer
Answer: (b) Kolkata
Kolkata is the city of India to have a long history of air pollution.
Question 14.
In 1920, the rice mills of Tollygunge, instead of coal, began to burn:
(a) Petrol
(b) Wheat husk
(c) Rice husk
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Rice husk
In 1920, to prevent air pollution, the rice mills of Tollygunge, burnt rice husks instead of coal.
Question 15.
A large, densely populated city of a country or state, often the capital of the region was called:
(a) Capital
(b) Urbanisation
(c) Metropolis
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Metropolis
Often the capital of a region with a large, densely population was called as metropolis.
Question 16.
By 1750, London was a colossal city with a population of about:
(a) 7,75,000
(b) 6,75,000
(c) 8,75,000
(d) 9,75,000
Answer
Answer: (b) 6,75,000
By 1750s, most of the people lived in London. It was a colossal city with a population of about 6,75,000.
Question 17.
In the 1870s, about ………………………… criminals were living in London:
(a) 10,000
(b) 15,000
(c) 20,000
(d) 25,000
Answer
Answer: (c) 20,000
As London grew, crime also flourished. It was estimated that about 20,000 criminals were living in London in the 1870s.
Question 18.
Children were kept out of industrial work after the passage of the Compulsory Elementary Education Act in:
(a) 1840
(b) 1850
(c) 1860
(d) 1870
Answer
Answer: (d) 1870
After the passage of the Compulsory Elementary Education Act in 1870, children were kept out of industrial work.
Question 19.
Worker’s-mass housing schemes were planned to prevent the London poor from turning:
(a) Poorer
(b) Richer
(c) Rebellious
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Rebellious
Worker’s mass housing schemes were planned to prevent the London poor from turning rebellious.
Question 20.
Charles Booth, a Liverpool shipowner, conducted the first social survey of low-skilled London workers in:
(a) 1867
(6) 1877
(c) 1887
(d) 1897
Answer
Answer: (c) 1887
In 1887.
Question 21.
The principle of the Garden city was planned by:
(a) Ebenezer Scrooge
(b) Ebenezer Howard
(c) Robert Atlee
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Ebenezer Howard
Ebenezer Howard planned the Garden City.
Question 22.
The first section of the Under-ground in the world was opened on 10 January, 1863 between:
(а) Paddington street and Farrington street
(b) Paddington street and London street
(c) Farrington street and London street
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Paddington street and Farrington street
The first section of the underground in the world opened on 10 Jan, 1863 between Paddington and Farrington street in London.
Question 23.
By 1880, the expanded train service was carrying:
(a) 10 million passengers a year
(b) 20 million passengers a year
(c) 30 million passengers a year
(d) 40 million passengers a year
Answer
Answer: (d) 40 million passengers a year.
By 1880, the expanded train service was carrying 40 million passengers a year.
Question 24.
The London tube railway led to a massive:
(а) Displacement of the London rich
(b) Displacement of the London poor
(c) Movement of passengers
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Displacement of the London poor.
To make two miles of railways 900 houses had to be destroyed. Thus the London tube railway led to a massive displacement of the London poor.
Question 25.
Women of the upper and middle classes in Britain faced increasingly:
(a) Higher levels of education
(b) Higher levels of isolation
(c) High levels of enjoyment
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Higher levels of isolation
Women of the upper and middle classes in Britain faced increasingly higher levels of isolation.
Question 26.
The Chartist Movement meant:
(a) A movement demanding the right to vote for all adult females
(b) A movement demanding the right to vote for all adult members
(c) A movement demanding the right to vote for all adult males
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) A movement demanding the right to vote for all adult males.
The Chartist Movement demanded the vote for all adult males.
Question 27.
Over 1 million British people went to the seaside at Black pool is:
(a) 1853
(b) 1863
(c) 1873
(d) 1883
Answer
Answer: (d) 1883
Over 1 million British people went to the seaside at Blackpool in 1883.
Question 28.
In November 1887, a riot that was brutally suppressed by the police came to be known as:
(a) Bloody Monday
(b) Bloody Tuesday
(c) Bloody Saturday
(d) Bloody Sunday
Answer
Answer: (d) Bloody Sunday
On a Sunday in November 1887, a riot was brutally suppressed by the police. This riot came to be known as the Bloody Sunday.
Question 29.
In the early twentieth century, no more than …………………… percent of Indians were living in cities.
(a) 9
(b) 10
(c) 11
(d) 12
Answer
Answer: (c) 11
In the early twentieth century, no more than 11 percent of Indians were living in cities.
Question 30.
In the seventeenth century, Bombay was a group of seven islands under the control of:
(a) French
(b) Dutch
(c) Portuguese
(d) British
Answer
Answer: (c) Portuguese
In the seventeenth century, Bombay was a group of seven islands under the control of the Portuguese.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. The city of Calcutta in the nineteenth century was brimming with opportunities for trade and commerce, education, jobs, etc.
Answer
Answer: True
2. Industrialisation did not change the form of urbanisation in the modern period.
Answer
Answer: False
3. By 1750, one out of every nine people of England and Wales lived in London.
Answer
Answer: True
4. The city of London was a powerful magnet for migrant populations because of having large factories.
Answer
Answer: False
5. Philanthropists were anxious about public morality, and industrialists wanted a hard-working and orderly labour force.
Answer
Answer: True
6. The 1861 census recorded a quarter of a million domestic servants is London.
Answer
Answer: True
7. Large number of children started working during that time, often against the wishes of the parents.
Answer
Answer: False
8. Older cities like London did not change inspite of people pouring in after the Industrial Revolution.
Answer
Answer: False
9. Although poverty was not unknown in the countryside, it was more concentrated and starkly visible in the city.
Answer
Answer: True
10. A variety of steps were taken to clean up London.
Answer
Answer: True
11. The congestion in the nineteenth- century industrial cities led to a yearning for clean country air.
Answer
Answer: True
12. Between the two World Wars the responsibility for housing the working classes was accepted by the landlords and rich people.
Answer
Answer: False
13. At the start of the underground railway system people were afraid to travel.
Answer
Answer: False
14. Women who worked for wages did not have control over their lives.
Answer
Answer: False
15. The public space became increasingly a male preserve, and the domestic sphere was seen as the proper place for women.
Answer
Answer: True
16. By the twentieth century, the family consisted of much smaller units.
Answer
Answer: True
17. For wealthy Britishers also there was no annual ‘London Season’.
Answer
Answer: False
18. In the nineteenth century, libraries, art galleries and museums were established to provide people with a sense of history and pride in the achievement of the British.
Answer
Answer: True
19. The Bloody Sunday of November occurred on 1865.
Answer
Answer: False
20. In the nineteenth century, Indian cities, mushroomed.
Answer
Answer: False
21. The East-India Company shifted its base from Surat to Bombay.
Answer
Answer: True
22. Bombay became the capital of the Bombay Presidency in 1819, after the Maratha Victory in the Anglo-Maratha war.
Answer
Answer: False
23. The first cotton textile mill was established in 1854.
Answer
Answer: True
24. The arrival of the textile mills increased the pressure of Bombay’s housing.
Answer
Answer: True
25. Many families could not reside at a time in a tenement.
Answer
Answer: False
26. During that time, streets of Bombay were also used for different types of leisure activities.
Answer
Answer: True
27. Caste and family groups in the mill neighbourhoods were headed by someone who was similar to a village headman.
Answer
Answer: True
28. By 1918, Trust schemes had deprived 60,000 people of their homes, but only 40,000 were rehoused.
Answer
Answer: False
29. The need for additional commercial space in the mid-nineteenth century led to the formulation of several plans, both by the government and private companies.
Answer
Answer: True
30. By the 1870s, the city of Bombay had expanded to about 22 square miles.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the following
1.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Metropolis | (а) A theory promoting liberty, rights of a person |
| 2. Philanthropist | (b) Suffocation due to lack of oxygen. |
| 3. Tenement | (c) One working for social upliftment and charity. |
| 4. Asphyxiation | (d) A capital of the region, usually densely populated. |
| 5. Individualism | (e) Over-crowded apartment house. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Metropolis | (d) A capital of the region, usually densely populated. |
| 2. Philanthropist | (c) One working for social upliftment and charity. |
| 3. Tenement | (e) Over-crowded apartment house. |
| 4. Asphyxiation | (b) Suffocation due to lack of oxygen. |
| 5. Individualism | (а) A theory promoting liberty, rights of a person |
2.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. 20,000 criminals were living in | (a) carrying 40 million passengers by | (A) 1870s |
| 2. One out of every nine people of England and Wales lived in | (b) November | (B) 1750 |
| 3. The expanded train service was | (c) London by | (C) 1880 |
| 4. The Bloody Sunday took place in | (d) London in the | (D) 1819 |
| 5. Bombay became the capital of | (e) Bombay Presidency | (E) 1887 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. 20,000 criminals were living in | (d) London in the | (A) 1870s |
| 2. One out of every nine people of England and Wales lived in | (c) London by | (B) 1750 |
| 3. The expanded train service was | (a) carrying 40 million passengers by | (C) 1880 |
| 4. The Bloody Sunday took place in | (b) November | (E) 1887 |
| 5. Bombay became the capital of | (e) Bombay Presidency | (D) 1819 |
3.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. The Bitter Cry of Outcast London | (A) 1917 |
| 2. A Liverpool Shipowner | (B) Charles Dickens |
| 3. Russian Revolution | (C) 1863 |
| 4. First Underground opened in | (D) Andrew Mearns |
| 5. Dombey and Son | (E) Charles Booth |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. The Bitter Cry of Outcast London | (D) Andrew Mearns |
| 2. A Liverpool Shipowner | (E) Charles Booth |
| 3. Russian Revolution | (A) 1917 |
| 4. First Underground opened in | (C) 1863 |
| 5. Dombey and Son | (B) Charles Dickens |
Fill in the blanks
1. ……………………… changed the form of urbanisation in the modern period.
Answer
Answer: Industrialisation
2. The city of ……………………… was a powerful magnet for migrant populations.
Answer
Answer: London
3. Factories employed large number of ……………………… in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Answer
Answer: women
4. The ……………………… in the nineteenth-century industrial city also led to a yearning for clean country air.
Answer
Answer: congestion
5. Demands were made for new ‘………………………’ for the city.
Answer
Answer: lungs
6. To make two miles of railway, ……………………… homes had to be destroyed.
Answer
Answer: 900
7. The city encouraged a new spirit of ……………………… among both men and women.
Answer
Answer: individualism
8. A large city population was both a ……………………… and an opportunity.
Answer
Answer: threat
9. The establishment of ……………………… mills led to a fresh surge in migration.
Answer
Answer: textile
10. The first cotton textile mill in ……………………… was established in 1854.
Answer
Answer: Bombay
11. The arrival of the textile mills only increased the pressure on Bombay’s ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: housing
12. One of the ways the city of Bombay has developed is through massive ……………………… projects.
Answer
Answer: reclamation
13. Most of the people in the ……………………… industry were themselves migrants.
Answer
Answer: film
14. ……………………… became the first Indian city to get smoke nuisance legislation.
Answer
Answer: Calcutta
15. In 1920, the ……………………… mills of Tollygunge began to burn rice husk instead of coal.
Answer
Answer: rice.
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