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Human Environment Interactions: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 8 Inside our Earth familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Human Environment Interactions: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region Class 7 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 8

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 8 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 8 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 8 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) Name the continent in which the Amazon Basin is located.
(ii) What are the crops grown by the people of the Amazon Basin?
(iii) Name the birds that you are likely to find in the rainforests of the Amazon.
(iv) What are the major cities located on the River Ganga?
(v) Where is the one-homed rhinoceros found?

Answer:
(i) Brazil, parts of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Columbia and a small part of Venezuela.
(ii) The people of the Amazon Basin mainly grow tapioca, pineapple and sweet potato. Cash crops like coffee, maize and coca are also grown. The staple food is manioc, also known as cassava that grows under the ground like the potato.
(iii) In the rainforests of the Amazon, birds such as toucans, hummingbirds etc., are found.
(iv) The major cities located on the River Ganga are-Allahabad, Kanpur, Varanasi, Lucknow, Patna and Kolkata etc.
(v) The one-horned rhinoceros is found in the Brahmaputra plain.

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) Toucans are a type of:
(a) birds
(b) animals
(c) crops
Answer:
(a) birds

(ii) Manioc is the staple food of:
(a) Ganga Basin
(b) Africans
(c) Amazon
Answer:
(c) Amazon

(iii) Kolkata is located on the river:
(a) Orange
(b) Hooghly
(c) Bhagirathi
Answer:
(b) Hooghly

(iv) Deodars and firs are a type of:
(a) Confireous tress
(b) Deciduous trees
(c) Shrubs
Answer:
(a) Confireous tress

(v) Bengal tiger is found in:
(a) Mountains
(b) Delta areas
(c) Amazon
Answer:
(b) Delta areas

Question 3.
Match the following.

Answer:
1. (f)
2. (d)
3. (g)
4. (c)
5. (a)

Question 4.
Give reasons.
(i) The rainforests are depleting.
(ii) Paddy is grown in the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains.

Answer:
(i) There are many reasons for depletion of the rainforests. For the various purposes people are cut­ting the forest in large quantity day by day Many anti-forest groups are active around the areas. They seek ways how the trees can be cut down and its wood can be supplied in the cities where they can get its good price.

Government authorities who have been appointed for the purpose of security of forests’, their number is probably insufficient at all the places. Many times, Forest Officers are faced life threat in saving of forest’s plants. Mr. M.A. Khan, Forest Officer, Kheri, Uttar Pradesh and many more have faced danger many times for their life in this task. As massive campaign are required to save the trees, which are not being run by the authorities. Hence, the rainforests are depleting.

(ii) In the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains the main crop is paddy. Since cultivation of paddy requires sufficient water, it is grown in the areas where the amount of rainfall is high. The Ganga- Brahmaputra plains fulfil this condition because they receive high rainfall. Hence, the paddy is grown in the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains.

Question 5.
Map skills.
(i) On an outline map of the Indian sub-continent, draw the rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra from the source to the mouth. Also show the important tributaries of both the rivers.
(ii) On the political map of South America, draw the equator, mark the countries through which the equator passes.
Answer:

Question 6.
For fun.
Make a collage to show places of attractions in India. You can divide the class in different groups to show attractions based on mountain landscapes, coastal beaches, wildlife sanctuaries and places of his­torical importance.
Answer:
Students discuss with teacher and attempt the question.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 8 Human Environment Interactions: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Human Environment: Settlement, Transport and Communication Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment: Settlement, Transport and Communication familiarize you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Human Environment: Settlement, Transport and Communication Class 7 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 7

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 7 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What are the four means of transport?
(ii) What do you understand by the term ‘settlement’?
(iii) Which are the activities practiced by the rural people?
(iv) Mention any two merits of railways.
(v) What is mass media?

Answer:
(i) The four means of transport are:
(a) Roadways
(b) Railways
(c) Waterways and
(d) Airways

(ii) Settlements are places where people build their homes.

(iii) The rural people are engaged in activities like agriculture, fishing, forestry, crafts work and trading etc.

(iv) Two merits of railways are:
(a) The railways carry heavy goods and people over long distances quickly and cheaply.
(b) Indian railways network is well-developed. It is the largest in Asia.

(v) Through newspapers, radio and television, we can communicate with a large number of people. They are therefore called mass media.

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) Which is NOT a means of communication?
(a) Telephone
(b) Books
(c) Table
Answer:
(a) Telephone

(ii) Which type of road is constructed under the ground?
(a) Flyover
(b) Expressways
(c) Subways
Answer:
(c) Subways

(iii) Which mode of transport is most suitable to reach an island?
(a) Ship
(b) Train
(c) Car
Answer:
(a) Ship

(iv) Which vehicle does not pollute the environment?
(a) Cycle
(b) Bus
(c) Aeroplane
Answer:
(a) Cycle

Question 3.
Match the following.

Answer:
1. (d)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (b)

Question 4.
Give reasons.
(i) Today’s world is shrinking.
Answer:
(i) In the modern age, with the development of technology in various fields, by the internet and mobile communication, the world is shrinking. Through various means, people anywhere in the world can communicate even in a few seconds. Due to the development of technology in the field of transportation, we can reach at a long distance within some hours by the aeroplanes. Now no one is far from others. The world has become now a global society and thus world is shrinking.

Question 5.
For fun.
(i) Conduct a survey in you locality and find out how people commute to their respective workplaces using
(a) more than two modes of transport
(b) More than three modes of transport
(c) Stay within walking distance.

(ii) Mention which mode of communication you will prefer most in the following situations-(a) Your grandfather has suddenly fallen ill. How will you inform the doctor?
(b) Your mother wants to sell the old house. How will she spread this news?
(c) You are going to attend the marriage of your cousin for which you will be absent from the school for the next two days. How will you inform the teacher?
(d) Your friend has moved out with his/her family to New York. How will you keep in touch on a daily basis?

Answer:
(i) (a) Walking and Rickshaw
(b) Walking Rickshaw and Auto-rickshaw
(c) Walking

(ii) (a) On mobile phone
(b) By publishing advertisements in the Newspapers.
(c) By writing an application and through fax or e-mail
(d) Through internet.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment: Settlement, Transport and Communication PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Industries Class 8 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 5

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Geography Class 8 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Exercise
Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
(ii) Which are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
(iii) Which industry is often referred to as the backbone of modem industry and why?
(iv) Why cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
(v) What are the similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California?
Answer:
(i) The term industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods,extraction of minerals or provision of services.

(ii) The factors that influence the location of industries are the availability of raw material, land, water, labour, power, capital, transport and market.

(iii) Steel industry is often referred to as the backbone of modern industry because almost all things we use is either made of iron or steel or has been made with tools and machinery of these metals. Ships, trains, trucks and autos are made largely of steel. Even the safety pins and the needles we use daily are made from steel.

(iv) The 1st successful mechanised textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854. The warm, moist climate, a port for importing machinery, availability of raw material and skilled labour resulted in rapid expansion of the cotton textile industry in Mumbai.

(v) The similarities between information technology industry in Bengaluru and California are:

(a) Bengaluru has the largest number of educational institutions and IT colleges. California is close to some most advanced scientific and technological centres in the world.

(b) Bengaluru was considered dust free with low rents and low cost of living. California has pleasant climate with an attractive and clean environment. Plenty of space for development and future expansion.

(c) In Bengaluru the state government of Karnataka was the first to announce an IT Policy in 1992. California is located close to major roads and airports.

(d) The Bengaluru city has the largest and widest availability of skilled managers with work experience. California is having good access to markets and skilled work force.

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) Silicon Valley is located in
(a) Bengaluru
(b) California
(c) Ahmedabad
Answer:
(b) California

(ii) Which one of the following industries is known as sunrise industry?
(a) Iron and steel industry
(b) Cotton textile
(c) Information technology
Answer:
(c) Information technology

(iii) Which one of the following is a natural fibre?
(a) Nylon
(b) Jute
(c) Acryclic
Answer:
(b) Jute

Question 3.
Distinguish between the followings.
(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry
(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry
Answer:
(i) Agro-based and mineral based industry

(ii) Public sector and joint sector industry

Question 4.
Give two examples of the following in the pi ovided:
(i) Raw Materials: …………. and …………….
(ii) End product: …………. and …………….
(iii) Tertiary Activities: …………. and …………….
(iv) Agro-based Industries: …………. and …………….
(v) Cottage Industries: …………. and …………….
(vi) Co-operatives: …………. and …………….
Answer:
(i) Ores, plants
(ii) Soap and shampoo used by all of us.
(iii) Transport and Finance
(iv) Food processing and leather industry
(v) Pottery, candle making
(vi) Amul, Sudha.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Agriculture Class 8 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 4

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Geography Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Geography Class 8 Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What is agriculture?
(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture?
(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?
(iv) What is plantation agriculture?
(v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.
Answer:
(i) Agriculture is a primary activity which includes growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock.

(ii) The factors that influence agriculture are topography of soil and climate.

(iii) Shifting cultivation is practised in thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of southeast Asia and Northeast India. In this type of practice a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops. After the soil losses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves to a new plot.

It is also known as ‘slash and burn’ agriculture. Its disadvantages are:

• Less availability of land for such type of cultivation because of increase in population day by day for the settlement of people.
• It causes deforestation also that is destructive for forest and with the burning, the fire spread could also damage whole plantation.

(iv) Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which single crop is grown and large amount of labour and capital are required. The produce may be processed on the farm itself or in nearby factories.

(v) The two major fibre crops are cotton and jute.

• Cotton: It requires high temperature, light rainfall, 210 frost-free days and bright sunshine for its growth.
• Jute: It requires high temperature, heavy rainfall and humid climate.

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) Horticulture means
(a) growing of fruits and vegetables
(b) primitive farming
(c) growing of wheat
Answer:
(a) growing of fruits and vegetables

(ii) Golden Fibre refers to
(a) tea
(b) cotton
(c) jute
Answer:
(c) jute

(iii) Leading producers of coffee
(a) Brazil
(b) India
(c) Russia
Answer:
(a) Brazil

Question 3.
Give reasons.
(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity.
(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions.
Answer:
(i) In India agriculture is a primary activity as it includes growing of fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock. So fòr Indians the people from villages who don’t get proper education prefer to be farmer and indulge in agriculture as land awarded by their ancestors should be maintained and they cannot do other work better than that.

(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions because the crops need several factors to be grown such as the growing of different crops depends upon the geographical conditions, demand of pro duce and level of technology. All this should be appropriate in the regions where particular type of crop is grown.

Question 4.
Distinguish
(i) Primary activitir and tertiary activities
(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.
Answer:

(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.

Question 5.
Activity
(i) Collect seeds of wheat, rice, jowar, bajra, ragi, maize, oilseeds and pulses available in the market.
Bring them to the class and find out in which type of soil they grow.
(ii) Find out the difference between the life style of farmers in the USA and India on the basis of pictures collected from magazines, books, newspapers and the internet.
Answer:
(i) To be done by yourself.
(ii) To be done by yourself.

Question 6.
For Fun
Solve the crossword puzzle with the help of given clues.
Answer:

Answer:

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 6

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 6 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following question.
(i) Which are the two factors on which the growth of vegetation mostly depends?
(ii) Which are the three broad categories of natural vegetation?
(iii) Name the two hardwood trees commonly found in tropical evergreen forest.
(iv) In which part of the world are tropical deciduous forests found?
(v) In which climatic conditions are citrus fruits cultivated?
(vi) Mention the uses of coniferous forests.
(vii) In which part of the world is seasonal grassland found?

Answer:
(i) Temperature and moisture are two factors on which the growth of vegetation mostly depends.
(ii) Three broad categories of natural vegetation are:

• Forests
• Grasslands and
• Shrubs

(iii) Rosewood, ebony and also mahogany.
(iv) Tropical Deciduous Forest are found in the large part of India, northern Australia and in Central America.
(v) Citrus fruits are cultivated in the climate conditions of hot dry summers and mild rainy winters.
(vi) Chir, pine, cedar are the important variety of soft trees in these forests. The wood of coniferous forest is used for:

1. Manufacturing paper and newsprint
2. Matchboxes and
3. Packing boxes.

(vii) Seasonal grassland is found in mid-latitudinal zones and in the interior part of the continents.

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) Mosses and Lichens are found in:
(a) Desertic vegetation
(b) Tropical evergreen forest
(c) Tundra vegetation
Answer:
(c) Tundra vegetation

(ii) Thorny bushes are found in:
(a) Hot and humid tropical climate
(b) Hot and dry desertic climate
(c) Cold polar climate
Answer:
(b) Hot and dry desertic climate

(iii) In tropical evergreen forest, one of the common animal is:
(a) Monkey
(b) Giraffe
(c) Camel
Answer:
(a) Monkey

(iv) One important variety of coniferous forest is:
(a) Rosewood
(b) Pine
(c) Teak
Answer:
(b) Pine

(v) Steppe grassland is found in:
(a) S. Africans.
(b) Australians
(c) Central Asia
Answer:
(c) Central Asia

Question 3.
Match the following.

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (f)
4. (b)
5. (g)
6. (d)

Question 4.
Give reasons.
(i) The animals in polar region have thick fur and thick skin.
(ii) Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves in the dry season.
(iii) The type and thickness of vegetation changes from place to place.
Answer:
(i) The reason to have thick fur and thick skin in the animals of polar region is that by the help of these they could protect themselves from the extreme cold.
(ii) Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves in the dry season to conserve the water.
(iii) The type and thickness of vegetation change from place to place because of the variation in tem­perature and moisture.

Question 5.
(i) Collect pictures and photographs of forests and grasslands of different parts of world. Write one sentence below each picture.
(ii) Make a collage of rainforest, grassland and coniferous forests.
Answer:
(i) and (ii) Students discuss with teacher and can write the answer.

Question 6.
For fun.
In the crossword table given below, some words are hidden. They are all about vegetation and wildlife and are to be found horizontally and vertically. Two have been worked out for you. Work in pairs with a friend.

Hints for Answer:

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Water Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Water familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Water Class 7 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 5

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following questions.
(i) What is precipitation?
(ii) What is water cycle?
(iii) What are the factors affecting the height of the waves?
(iv) Which factors affect the movement of ocean water?
(v) What are tides and how are they caused?
(vi) What are ocean currents?

Answer:
(i) Falling of moisture in the form of rainfall, snow, fog, sleet and hailstone is termed as precipitation.
(ii) The process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmo­sphere and land is known as water cycle.
(iii) Earthquake, a volcanic eruption, underwater landslides or winds are the factors affecting the height of the waves.
(iv) Gravitational pull of the sun, the earth and the moon, warm and cold currents, temperatures and winds are the factors that affect the movement of ocean water.
(v) The rhythmic rise and fall of ocean water twice in a day is called a tide. The strong gravitational pull exerted by the sun and the moon on the earth’s surface causes the tides.(vi) Streams of water flowing constantly on the ocean surface in definite directions are known as ocean currents.

Question 2.
Give reasons.
(i) Ocean water is salty.
(ii) The quality of water is deteriorating.

Answer:
(i) Ocean water is salty because it contains large amount of dissolved salts.
(ii) The quality of water is deterioting due to water pollution.

Question 3.
Tick the correct answer.
(i) The process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmo­sphere and land:
(a) Water cycle
(b) Tides
(c) Ocean currents
Answer:
(a) Water cycle

(ii) Generally, the warm ocean currents originate near:
(a) Poles
(b) Equator
(c) None of these
Answer:
(b) Equator

(iii) The rhythmic rise and fall of ocean water twice in a day is called:
(a) Tide
(b) Ocean currents
(c) Wave
Answer:
(a) Tide

Question 4.
Match the following.

Answer:
1. (a)
2. (b)
3. (c)
4. (d)

Question 5.
For fun.
Be a Detective
(i) The name of one river is hidden in each of the sentences below. Spot it. Example: Mandira, Vijayalakshmi and Surinder are my best friends
Answer:
Ravi

(i) The snake charmer’s bustee, stables where horses are housed, and the piles of wood, all caught fire accidentally. (Hint: Another name for River Brahmaputra)
(ii) The conference manager put pad, material for reading and a pencil for each participant. (Hint: A distributary on the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta)
(iii) Either jealousy or anger cause a person’s fall (Hint: Name of a juicy fruit!)
(iv) Bhavani germinated the seeds in a pot (Hint: Look for her in West Africa)
(v) “I am a zonal champion now” declared the excited athlete. (Hint: The river that has the biggest basin in the world)
(vi) The tiffin box rolled down and all the food fell in dusty potholes. (Hint: Rises in India and journeys through Pakistan)
(vii) Malini leaned against the pole when she felt that she was going to faint. (Hint: Her delta in Egypt is famous)
(viii) Samantha mesmerized everybody with her magic tricks. (Hint: London is situated on her estuary)
(ix) “In this neighborhood, please don’t yell! Owners of these houses like to have peace”. Warned my father when we moved into our new flat”. (Hint: colour!)
(x) “Write the following words, Marc!’ “On”, “go”, “in”    said the teacher to the little boy in KG Class. (Hint: Rhymes with “bongo’) Now make some more on your own and ask your classmates to spot the hidden name. You can do this with any name: that of a lake, mountains, trees, fruits, school items etc.

Answer:
(a) Teesta
(b) Padma
(c) Orange
(d) Niger
(e) Amazon
(f) Indus
(g) Nile
(h) Thames
(i) Yellow
(j) Congo

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Water PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.