Author name: Prasanna

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Kings, Farmers and Towns Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
What are big rocks kept on the burial in central and south India called?
(a) Northern Black Polished Ware
(b) Pillars
(c) Boulders
(d) Megaliths

Answer

Answer: (d) Megaliths

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Question 2.
Who was Dhamma Mahamatta?
(a) Special revenue officers appointed by Ashoka for tax collection
(b) Special officers appointed by Ashoka for maintaining law and order in the kingdom
(c) Special officers appointed by Ashoka to spread the message of dhamma
(d) Special officer appointed by Ashoka to stop the spread of dhamma

Answer

Answer: (c) Special officers appointed by Ashoka to spread the message of dhamma

---

Question 3.
Why is the sixth century BCE often considered a major turning point in Indian history?
(a) Emergence of states, cities, and towns; Use of iron
(b) Emergence of states, cities, and towns; Dominance of Hinduism
(c) Dominance of Hinduism; Use of iron
(d) Emergence of Buddhism and Jainism, Extensive use of Copper

Answer

Answer: (a) Emergence of states, cities, and towns; Use of iron

---

Question 4.
Who composed the Prayag Prashasti in praise of Samudragupta?
(a) Prabhavati Gupta
(b) Harisena
(c) Kautilya
(d) Banabhatta

Answer

Answer: (b) Harisena

---

Question 5.
Which of the following is not one of the main features of Ashoka’s dhamma?
(a) Respect the elders and be generous to the Brahmins.
(b) Consider your religion superior to the other religions.
(c) Gahapati should respect members of the family, relatives, servants, the poor, and the slaves.
(d) Follow non-violence.

Answer

Answer: (b) Consider your religion superior to the other religions.

---

Question 6.
What were the guilds of the merchants and craftsmen called?
(a) Shrenis
(b) Ur
(c) Adimai
(d) Uzhavar

Answer

Answer: (a) Shrenis

---

Question 7.
What is James Prinsep’s contribution in the development of the Indian epigraphy?
(a) He deciphered the Brahmi script used in most of the Ashokan inscriptions.
(b) He deciphered the Kharoshthi script used in most of the Ashokan inscriptions.
(c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) He deciphered the Brahmi script used in most of the Ashokan inscriptions.

---

Question 8.
Ventures of which of the following traders were risky but highly profitable?
(a) Peddlers
(b) Seafarers
(c) Merchants with caravans of bullock carts and pack-animals
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Seafarers

---

Question 9.
Who issued the first coins bearing the names of rulers?
(a) Mauryas
(b) Guptas
(c) Indo-Greeks
(d) Satavahanas

Answer

Answer: (c) Indo-Greeks

---

Question 10.
Ashoka is mentioned by which titles in his inscriptions?
(a) Ashoka, Piyadassi
(b) Masattuvan, Ashoka
(c) Devanampiya, Piyadassi
(d) Devaputra, Piyadassi

Answer

Answer: (c) Devanampiya, Piyadassi

---

Question 11.
Name the languages in which the Ashokan inscriptions were written.
(a) Pali, Prakrit, and Greek
(b) Pali, Sanskrit, and Aramaic
(c) Prakrit, Aramaic, and Greek
(d) Pali, Sanskrit, and Greek

Answer

Answer: (c) Prakrit, Aramaic, and Greek

---

Question 12.
______ founded the Mauryan Empire in c. 321 BCE.

Answer

Answer: Chandragupta Maurya

---

Question 13.
Who was Harisena?

Answer

Answer: Harisena was the court poet of king Samudragupta.

---

Question 14.
Match the following.

(a) Gahapati	(i) slaves
(b) Vellalar	(ii) ploughman
(c) Uzhavar	(iii) head of household
(d) Adimai	(iv) landowner

Answer

Answer:

(a) Gahapati	(iii) head of household
(b) Vellalar	(iv) landowner
(c) Uzhavar	(ii) ploughman
(d) Adimai	(i) slaves

---

Question 15.
Who was Prabhavati Gupta?

Answer

Answer: Prabhavati Gupta was the daughter of Chandragupta II.

---

Question 16.
Mention any two yajnas performed by the kings during the Vedic period.

Answer

Answer: The kings performed Rajsuya yajna and Ashwamedha yajna during the Vedic period.

---

Question 17.
Consider the following statements regarding Magadha.
(i) Magadha was the most powerful mahajanapada.
(ii) Initially Pataliputra was the capital of Magadha and later it was shifted to Rajagriha.
(iii) Elephants were found in abundance in the forests of Magadha.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) II only

Answer

Answer: (c) I and III

---

Question 18.
Identify the best reason for considering King Ashoka as ‘Devanampiya’ and ‘Piyadassi’ by his subjects.
(a) Ashoka commissioned the edicts himself
(b) He adopted the title of ‘Devaputra’.
(c) Epigraphists have concluded him as devanam priya.
(d) He did well being of society through Dhamma.

Answer

Answer: (d) He did well being of society through Dhamma.

---

Question 19.
Identify the image and write who got it installed.

Answer

Answer: This is part of an image from Mathura. This image was installed in a shrine by a woman named Nagapiya, the wife of a goldsmith (sovanika) named Dharmaka.

---

Question 20.
Look at the figure given below. Identify and name the sculpture of fourth century CE related to this figure.

Answer

Answer: This is a sandstone sculpture of a Kushana King.

---

Question 21.
Which one of the following statements was not a justified reason for Magadha being a powerful mahajana pada?
(a) Magadha was drained by several rivers which made the land very fertile.
(b) In Magadha there were rich deposits of iron ore.
(c) Pataliputra, the capital of Magadha, was fortified.
(d) Magadha was ruled by powerful kings.

Answer

Answer: (c) Pataliputra, the capital of Magadha, was fortified.

---

Question 22.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): There are limits to what epigraphy can reveal.
Reason (R): It is not always easy to be sure about the exact meaning of the words used in inscriptions.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(d) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.

Answer

Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

---

Question 23.
Who was the author of the book ‘Arthashastra’?

Answer

Answer: Kautilya

---

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Students are advised to practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 3 Human Reproduction with Answers Pdf free download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Biology with Answers are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Human Reproduction Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Human Reproduction Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Human Reproduction Multiple Choice Questions of Class 12 Biology Chapter 3 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Human Reproduction Class 12 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 3 Biology Class 12 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Select the correct answer:

Question 1.
Choose the incorrect statement from the following:
(a) In birds and mammals internal fertilisation takes place
(b) Colostrum contains antibodies and nutrients
(c) Polyspermy is prevented by the chemical changes in the egg surface
(d) In the human female implantation occurs almost seven days after fertilisation

Answer

Answer: (c) Polyspermy is prevented by the chemical changes in the egg surface

---

Question 2.
Identify the wrong statement from the following:
(a) High levels of estrogen triggers the ovulatory phase
(b) Oogonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to functional ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards.
(c) Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are poorly motile/non-motile
(d) Progesterone level is high during the post-ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle.

Answer

Answer: (b) Oogonial cells start to proliferate and give rise to functional ova in regular cycles from puberty onwards.

---

Question 3.
Spot the odd one out from the following structures with reference to the male reproductive system:
(a) Rete testis
(b) Epididymis
(c) Vasa effereritia
(d) Isthmus

Answer

Answer: (d) Isthmus

---

Question 4.
Seminal plasma, the fluid part of semen, is contributed by
(i) Seminal vesicle
(ii) Prostate
(iii) Urethra
(iv) Bulbourethral gland
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(c) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv)

Answer

Answer: (c) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

---

Question 5.
Spermiation is the process of the release of sperms from:
(a) Seminiferous tubules
(b) Vas deferens
(c) Epididymis
(d) Prostate gland

Answer

Answer: (a) Seminiferous tubules

---

Question 6.
Mature Graafian follicle is generally present in the ovary of a healthy human female around:
(a) 5-8 day of menstrual cycle
(b) 11-17 day of menstrual cycle
(c) 18-23 day of menstrual cycle
(d) 24-28 day of menstrual cycle

Answer

Answer: (b) 11-17 day of menstrual cycle

---

Question 7.
Acrosomal reaction of the sperm occurs due to:
(a) Its contact with zona pellucida of the ova
(b) Reactions within the uterine environment of the female
(c) Reactions within the epididymal environment of the male
(d) Androgens produced in the uterus

Answer

Answer: (a) Its contact with zona pellucida of the ova

---

Question 8.
Which one of the following is not a male accessory gland?
(a) Seminal vesicle
(b) Ampulla
(c) Prostate
(d) Bulbourethral gland

Answer

Answer: (b) Ampulla

---

Question 9.
The immature male germ celts undergo division to produce sperms by the process of spermatogenesis.
Choose the correct one with reference to above.
(a) Spermatogonia have 46 chromosomes and always undergo meiotic cell division
(b) Primary spermatocytes divide by mitotic cell division
(c) Secondary spermatocytes have 23 chromosomes and undergo second meiotic division
(d) Spermatozoa are transformed into spermatids

Answer

Answer: (c) Secondary spermatocytes have 23 chromosomes and undergo second meiotic division

---

Question 10.
Match between the following representing parts of the sperm and their functions and choose the correct option.

Column I	Column II
(a) Head	(i) Enzymes
(b) Middle piece	(ii) Sperm motility
(c) Acrosome	(iii) Energy
(d) Tail Options	(iv) Genetic material

Options:
(a) a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
(b) a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii
(c) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
(d) a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv

Answer

Answer: (b) a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii

---

Question 11.
Which among the following has 23 chromosomes?
(a) Spermatogonia
(b) Zygote
(c) Secondary oocyte
(d) Ogonia

Answer

Answer: (c) Secondary oocyte

---

Question 12.
Match the following and choose the correct options :

Column I	Column II
(a) Trophoblast	(i) Embedding of blastocyst in the endometrium
(b) Cleavage	(ii) Group of cells that would differentiate as embryo
(c) Inner cell mass	(iii) Outer layer of blastocyst attached to the endometrium
(d) Implantation	(iv) Mitotic division of zygote

Options :
(a) a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
(b) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
(c) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
(d) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i

Answer

Answer: (b) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i

---

Question 13.
Which of the following hormones is not secreted by human placenta?
(a) HCG
(b) Estrogens
(c) Progesterone
(d) LH

Answer

Answer: (d) LH

---

Question 14.
The vas deferens receives duct from the seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as:
(a) Epididymis
(b) Ejaculatory duct
(c) Efferent ductule
(d) Ureter

Answer

Answer: (b) Ejaculatory duct

---

Question 15.
Urethral meatus refers to the :
(a) Urinogenital duct
(b) Opening of vas deferens into urethra
(c) External opening of the urinogenital duct
(d) Muscles surrounding the urinogenial duct

Answer

Answer: (c) External opening of the urinogenital duct

---

Question 16.
Morula is a developmental stage :
(a) Between the zygote and blastocyst
(b) Between the blastocyst and gastrula
(c) After the implantation
(d) Between implantation and parturition

Answer

Answer: (a) Between the zygote and blastocyst

---

Question 17.
The membranous cover of the ovum at ovulation is :
(a) Corona radiata
(b) Zona radiata
(c) Zona pellucida
(d) Chorion

Answer

Answer: (a) Corona radiata

---

Question 18.
Identify the odd one from the following:
(a) Labia minora
(b) Fimbriae
(c) Infundibulum
(d) Isthmus

Answer

Answer: (a) Labia minora

---

Question 19.
Androgens are synthesised by:
(a) Sertoli Cells
(b) Leydig cells
(c) Seminal vesicles
(d) Bulbourethral gland

Answer

Answer: (b) Leydig cells

---

Assertion and Reason Type Questions

These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses:
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Question 20.
Assertion: In morula stage, the cell divides without increase in size.
Reason: Zona pellucida remains till cleavage.

Answer

Answer: (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.

---

Question 21.
Assertion: The third cleavage in frog is latitudinal.
Reason: The mitotic spindle orients parallel to the polar axis.

Answer

Answer: (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.

---

Question 22.
Assertion: The development in cockroach is heterometabolous metamorphosis.
Reason: Young ones resemble the adults in all characters.

Answer

Answer: (d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

---

Question 23.
Assertion: Holoblastic cleavage with almost equal sized blastomeres is a characteristic of placental mammals.
Reason: Eggs of most mammals, including humans are of centrolecithal type.

Answer

Answer: (d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

---

Question 24.
Assertion: In morula stage, the cells divide without any increase in size.
Reason: Zona pellucida remains till cleavage finished.

Answer

Answer: (c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

---

Question 25.
Assertion: Generally, a woman does not conceive during lactation period.
Reason: The hormone prolactin initiates and maintain lactation in a woman.

Answer

Answer: (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.

---

Question 26.
Assertion: Mammalian ova produce hyaluronidase.
Reason: The eggs of mammals are microlecithal and telolecithal.

Answer

Answer: (d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

---

Question 27.
Assertion: Cattle breeds can be improved by superovulation and embryo transplantation.
Reason: Superovulation in high milk- yielding cows is induced by hormonal injection.

Answer

Answer: (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.

---

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Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 12 History with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided Kinship, Caste and Class Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ on Kinship, Caste and Class Class 12 Objective Questions.

Kinship, Caste and Class Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
The earliest inscriptions were written on which material?
(a) Paper
(b) Metal
(c) Stones
(d) Wood

Answer

Answer: (c) Stones

---

Question 2.
Which of the following was one of the occupations of Kshatriyas?
(a) Perform sacrifices and give gifts
(b) To teach Vedas
(c) Trade
(d) Agriculture

Answer

Answer: (a) Perform sacrifices and give gifts

---

Question 3.
Which of the following statements is incorrect about the duties as laid down in Manusmriti for the Chandalas?
(a) They had to live on the outskirts of the village.
(b) They had to use discarded utensils.
(c) They were supposed to wear old clothes of the villagers and ornaments made from shells.
(d) It was their duty to serve as executioner and dispose of the bodies of those who had no relatives.

Answer

Answer: (c) They were supposed to wear old clothes of the villagers and ornaments made from shells.

---

Question 4.
Which of the following strategies were evolved by Brahmanas to enforce the norms of Varna order from c. 600 BCE to 600 CE?
(a) Brahmanas used to emphasise that the varna system is divine.
(b) Brahmanas tried to convince people that their occupation and status are determined by birth.
(c) Brahmanas advised the kings to ensure that people follow the norms of the varna system within the kingdom.
(d) All of these.

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these.

---

Question 5.
Which of the following statements is correct about the importance of gender differences in the early societies from c. 600 BCE to 600 CE?
(i) Societies were patriliny in nature.
(ii) Women were allowed to give land grants.
(iii) Sons were considered important for the continuity of the family.
(a) Only ‘i.’
(b) Both ‘ii’ and ‘iii’
(c) Both ‘i’ and ‘iii’
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (c) Both ‘i’ and ‘iii’

---

Question 6.
In which type of marriage does a woman have several husbands?
(a) Endogamy
(b) Exogamy
(c) Polygyny
(d) Polyandry

Answer

Answer: (d) Polyandry

---

Question 7.
Shakas who came from Central Asia were regarded by the Brahmanas as
(a) Dasas
(b) Untouchables
(c) Mlechchhas
(d) Aryans

Answer

Answer: (c) Mlechchhas

---

Question 8.
Which of the following statements is correct about the classification of people in terms of ‘gotra’ under Brahmanical practice around 1000 BCE onwards?
(a) After marriage women were expected to give up their father’s gotra.
(b) They were supposed to adopt the gotra of their husband.
(c) Another important rule was that members of the same gotra could not marry.
(d) All of these.

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these.

---

Question 9.
The original story of Mahabharata was composed by
(a) Brahmanas
(b) Kshatriyas
(c) Sutas
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Sutas

---

Question 10.
What was the object of the team of V.S. Sukthankar?
(a) Prepare critical edition of Mahabharata
(b) Translate Mahabharata in the English language
(c) Prepare critical edition of Manusmriti
(d) Translate Manusmriti in Tamil

Answer

Answer: (a) Prepare critical edition of Mahabharata

---

Question 11.
Explain one point of difference between patriliny and matriliny.

Answer

Answer: Patriliny means to trace descent from father to son, grandson, and so on. Matriliny means to trace the descent through the mother.

---

Question 12.
Who rebuilt the Sudarshana lake?

Answer

Answer: Rudradaman rebuilt the Sudarshana lake.

---

Question 13.
Read the information given below:
Identify and name the system of marriage.

In this type of marriage, a woman has several husbands. Draupadi followed this system of marriage. She had five husbands.

Answer

Answer: Polyandry

---

Question 14.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Women were expected to give up their father’s gotra and take up their husband’s gotra after marriage.
Reason (R): Women who married Satavahana rulers retained their father’s gotras instead of adopting names derived from their husband’s gotra name.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(d) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.

Answer

Answer: Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

---

Question 15.
Look at the figure given below. Identify and name the terracotta sculpture belonging to c. fifth century CE.

Answer

Answer: It is the earliest sculptural description of a scene from the Mahabharata. It is taken from the walls of a temple in Ahichchhatra (Uttar Pradesh).

---

Question 16.
Look at the image given below. What is depicted in the image?

Answer

Answer: It is a stone sculpture from Gandhara belonging to c. third century CE. In this image, a mendicant is seeking alms.

---

Question 17.
Ruler of the Satvahana dynasty _______ claimed to be both a unique Brahmana and destroyer of the pride of Kshatriyas.

Answer

Answer: Gotami-puta Siri-Satakani

---

Question 18.
Consider the following statements regarding Jatis and social mobility.
(i) Jatis like varna was based on birth.
(ii) Just like varnas the number of jatis was fixed.
(iii) Jatis with different occupations sometimes organised into shrines or guilds.
Which of the statement(s) above is/are correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) ii and iii
(c) iii only
(d) i only

Answer

Answer: (d) i only

---

Question 19.
Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the duties of chandalas?
(a) They had to live outside the village.
(b) They had to use discarded utensils and wear clothes of the dead and ornaments of iron.
(c) They could walk about in villages and cities only at night.
(d) They had to dispose of the bodies of those who had no relatives.

Answer

Answer: (c) They could walk about in villages and cities only at night.

---

Question 20.
Consider the following statements regarding gendered access to the property.
(i) Women had no right to the paternal estate.
(ii) Paternal estate was divided equally amongst sons after the death of the parents.
(iii) Stridhana could be inherited by the children and husband of the woman.
Which of the statement(s) above is/are correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) ii and iii
(c) i and iii
(d) ii only

Answer

Answer: (a) i and ii

---

Question 21.
Who excavated the village named Hastinapur?

Answer

Answer: In 1951-52, the archaeologist B.B. Lai excavated at a village named Hastinapur in Meerut.

---

Question 22.
Match the following.

(i) Endogamy	(a) refers to marriage outside the unit
(ii) Exogamy	(b) refer to the practice of a man having several wives
(iii) Polygyny	(c) refers to a practice of a woman having several husbands
(iv) Polyandry	(d) refer to marriage within the unit

Choose the correct option:
(a) i – b, ii – c, iii – a, iv – d
(b) i – a, ii – b, iii – d, iv – c
(c) i – c, ii – a, iii – b, iv – d
(d) i – d, ii – a, iii – b, iv – c

Answer

Answer: (d) i – d, ii – a, iii – b, iv – c

---

Use the above-provided NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 3 Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies with Answers Pdf free download and get a good grip on the fundamentals. Need any support from our end during the preparation of CBSE Class 12 History Kinship, Caste and Class MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers then leave your comments below. We’ll revert back to you soon.

Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 12 History with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ on Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Class 12 Objective Questions.

Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Where did Buddha attain enlightenment?
(a) Lumbini
(b) Sarnath
(c) Gwalior
(d) Bodh Gaya

Answer

Answer: (d) Bodh Gaya

---

Question 2.
What was the name of the gana to which Buddha belonged to?
(a) Licchavi
(b) Sakya
(c) Koliyas
(d) Kamboj

Answer

Answer: (b) Sakya

---

Question 3.
What is the meaning of ‘Three baskets’?
(a) Tirthankara
(b) Triratna
(c) Tipitaka
(d) Trishula

Answer

Answer: (c) Tipitaka

---

Question 4.
The Sangha was an association of whom?
(a) Bhikkus
(b) merchants
(c) traders
(d) dancers

Answer

Answer: (a) Bhikkus

---

Question 5.
According to which Buddhist text Asoka distributed portions of the Buddha’s relics to every important town and ordered the construction of stupas over them?
(a) Ashokavadana
(b) Mahaparinibbana Sutta
(c) Sutta Pitaka
(d) Vessantara Jataka

Answer

Answer: (a) Ashokavadana

---

Question 6.
What does the symbol of ‘empty seat’ symbolise?
(a) First Sermon of the Buddha
(b) An event in the life of Buddha
(c) Wisdom of the Buddha
(d) Meditation of the Buddha

Answer

Answer: (d) Meditation of the Buddha

---

Question 7.
Which of the following is the most important idea in Jainism?
(a) Observing celibacy
(b) Entire world is animated
(c) Belief in non-violence
(d) Asceticism and penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of Karma.

Answer

Answer: (b) Entire world is animated

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Question 8.
Who provided money for the preservation of the Sanchi Stupa?
(a) John Marshall
(b) Begums of Bhopal
(c) Alexander Cunningham
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Begums of Bhopal

---

Question 9.
What was the balcony-like structure in a stupa called?
(a) Anda
(b) Harmika
(c) Yashti
(d) Chhatri

Answer

Answer: (b) Harmika

---

Question 10.
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the lively discussions and debates in the Buddhist texts?
(a) Debates took place in the kutagarashala.
(b) Many of the teachers questioned the authority of the Vedas.
(c) In these debates the kings tried to convince one another as well as laypersons about the validity of their philosophy or the way they understood the world.
(d) If a philosopher succeeded in convincing one of his rivals, the followers of the latter also became his disciples.

Answer

Answer: (c) In these debates the kings tried to convince one another as well as laypersons about the validity of their philosophy or the way they understood the world.

---

Question 11.
Where is Sanchi Stupa situated?

Answer

Answer: Sanchi Stupa is situated in a village named Sanchi Kanakhera in Bhopal.

---

Question 12.
________ is the biography of a saint or religious leader.

Answer

Answer: Hagiography

---

Question 13.
_________ was preceded by 23 other teachers or Tirthankaras.

Answer

Answer: Mahavira

---

Question 14.
Look at the given picture. What is depicted in the sculpture?

Answer

Answer: It is a sculpture belonging to c. 200 CE from Amravati. It depicts the departure of the Buddha from his palace.

---

Question 15.
Look at the given picture. Identify and name the school of art to which this sculpture belongs to.

Answer

Answer: This sculpture is of a Bodhisatta from Gandhara School of Art.

---

Question 16.
What is a sangha?

Answer

Answer: Sangha is an organisation of the monks who too became teachers of Dhamma.

---

Question 17.
Consider the following statements regarding Sangha.
(i) Mahapajapati Gotami persuaded Buddha to allow women into the sangha.
(ii) Many women who entered the sangha became teachers of Dhamma and went on to become theris.
(iii) Once within the sangha, all were regarded as equal.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) II only

Answer

Answer: (b) II and III

---

Question 18.
Match the following.

(i) Lumbini	(a) Buddha attained Nibbana
(ii) Kusinagara	(b) Buddha delivered his first sermon
(iii) Sarnath	(c) Buddha was born
(iv) Bodh Gaya	(d) Buddha attained enlightenment

Choose the correct option
(a) i – b, ii – c, iii – a, iv – d
(b) i – c, ii – a, iii – b, iv – d
(c) i – c, ii – b, iii – a, iv – d
(d) i – d, ii – a, iii – b, iv – c

Answer

Answer: (b) i – c, ii – a, iii – b, iv – d

---

Question 19.
Consider the following statements regarding the structure of the stupa.
(i) Harmika is a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of gods.
(ii) A mast called the anda arose from the harmika.
(iii) A yashti was often surmounted by a chhatri or umbrella.
(iv) Yashti arose from the harmika.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) I, II and III
(b) II, III and IV
(c) I and IV
(d) I, III and IV

Answer

Answer: (d) I, III and IV

---

Question 20.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The mid-first millennium BCE saw the emergence of new religions in India.
Reason (R): People began speculating on the significance of the sacrificial tradition and authority of the Vedas.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(d) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.

Answer

Answer: Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

---

Question 21.
Read the information given below:
Identify and name the Buddhist text.

This unique Buddhist text, part of the Sutta Pitaka, is a collection of verses composed by bhikkhunis. It provides an insight into women’s social and spiritual experiences.

Answer

Answer: The Therigatha

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Question 22.
Match the following.

(i) Metta	(a) soulless
(ii) Karuna	(b) fellow feeling
(iii) Anatta	(c) sorrow
(iv) Dukkha	(d) compassion

Choose the correct option
(a) i – b, ii – d, iii – a, iv – c
(b) i – c, ii – a, iii – b, iv – d
(c) i – c, ii – b, iii – a, iv – d
(d) i – d, ii – a, iii – b, iv – c

Answer

Answer: (a) i – b, ii – d, iii – a, iv – c

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Principles of Inheritance and Variation Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Principles of Inheritance and Variation Multiple Choice Questions of Class 12 Biology Chapter 5 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Principles of Inheritance and Variation Class 12 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 5 Biology Class 12 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Select the correct answer

Question 1.
All genes located on the same chromosome:
(a) form different groups depending upon their relative distance
(b) form one linkage group
(c) will not form any linkage groups
(d) form interactive groups that affect the phenotype

Answer

Answer: (b) form one linkage group

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Question 2.
Conditions of a karyotype 2n + 1 and 2n ± 2 are called:
(a) Aneuploidy
(b) Polyploidy
(c) Allopolyploidy
(d) Monosomy.

Answer

Answer: (a) Aneuploidy

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Question 3.
Distance between the genes and advantage of recombination shows:
(a) a direct relationship
(b) an inverse relationship
(c) a parallel relationship
(d) no relationship.

Answer

Answer: (a) a direct relationship

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Question 4.
If a genetic disease is transferred from a phenotypically normal but carrier female to only some of the male progeny, the disease is:
(a) Autosomal dominant
(b) Autosomal recessive
(c) Sex-linked dominant
(d) Sex-linked recessive.

Answer

Answer: (d) Sex-linked recessive.

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Question 5.
In sickle cell anaemia glutamic acid is replaced by valine. Which one of the following triplets codes for valine?
(a) GGG
(b) AAG
(c) GAA
(d) GUG.

Answer

Answer: (d) GUG.

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Question 6.
Person having genotype l^A l^B would show the blood group as AB. This is because of:
(a) Pleiotropy
(b) Co-dominance
(c) Segregation
(d) Incomplete dominance.

Answer

Answer: (b) Co-dominance

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Question 7.
ZZ / ZW type of sex determination is seen in :
(a) Platypus
(b) Snails
(c) Cockroach
(d) Peacock.

Answer

Answer: (d) Peacock.

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Question 8.
A cross between two tall plants resulted in offspring having a few dwarf plants. What would be the genotypes of both the parents?
(a) TT and Tt
(b) Tt and Tt
(c) TT and TT
(d) Tt and tt.

Answer

Answer: (b) Tt and Tt

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Question 9.
In a dihybrid cross, if you get 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 ratio it denotes that:
(a) The alleles of two genes are interacting with each other
(b) It is a multigenic inheritance
(c) It is a case of multiple alleles m
(d) The alleles of two genes are segregating independently.

Answer

Answer: (d) The alleles of two genes are segregating independently.

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Question 10.
Which of the following will not result in variations among siblings?
(a) Independent assortment of genes
(b) Crossing over
(c) Linkage
(d) Mutation.

Answer

Answer: (c) Linkage

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Question 11.
Mendel’s law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the :
(a) non-homologous chromosomes
(b) homologous chromosomes
(c) extra nuclear genetic element
(d) same chromosome.

Answer

Answer: (a) non-homologous chromosomes

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Question 12.
Occasionally, a single gene may express more than one effect. The phenomenon is called :
(a) multiple allelism
(b) mosaicism
(c) pleiotropy
(d) polygeny.

Answer

Answer: (c) pleiotropy

---

Question 13.
In a certain taxon of insects some have 17 chromosomes and the others have 18 chromosomes. The 17 and 18 chromosome-bearing organisms are:
(a) males and females, respectively
(b) females and males, respectively
(c) all males
(d) all females.

Answer

Answer: (a) males and females, respectively

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Question 14.
The inheritance pattern of a gene over generations among humans is studied by the pedigree analysis. Character studied in the pedigree analysis is equivalent to :
(a) quantitative trait
(b) Mendelian trait
(c) polygenic trait
(d) maternal trait.

Answer

Answer: (b) Mendelian trait

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Question 15.
It is said that Mendel proposed that the factor controlling any character is discrete and independent. This proposition was based on the :
(a) results of F₃ generation of a cross.
(b) observations that the offspring of a cross made between the plants having two contrasting characters shows only one character without any blending.
(c) self-pollination of F₁ offsprings
(d) cross-pollination of parental generations.

Answer

Answer: (b) observations that the offspring of a cross made between the plants having two contrasting characters shows only one character without any blending.

---

Question 16.
Two genes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F₁ heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation ?
(a) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(b) 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
(c) 3 : 1
(d) 1 : 1.

Answer

Answer: (d) 1 : 1

---

Question 17.
In the F₂ generation of a Mendelian dihybrid cross the number of phenotypes and genotypes are :
(a) Phenotypes -4; genotypes -16
(b) Phenotypes -9; genotypes -4
(c) Phenotypes -4; genotypes -8
(d) Phenotypes -4; genotypes -9.

Answer

Answer: (d) Phenotypes -4; genotypes -9.

---

Question 18.
Mother and father of a person with ‘O’ blood group have ‘A’ and ‘B’ blood groups, respectively. What would be the genotype of both mother and father ?
(a) Mother is homozygous for ‘A’ blood group and father is heterozygous for ‘ B’.
(b) Mother is heterozygous for ‘A’ blood group and father is homozygous for ‘B’.
(c) Both mother and father are heterozygous for ‘A’ and ‘B’ blood group, respectively.
(d) Both mother and father are homozygous for ‘A’ and ‘B’ blood group, respectively.

Answer

Answer: (c) Both mother and father are heterozygous for ‘A’ and ‘B’ blood group, respectively.

---

Assertion and Reason Type Questions

These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason.
While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
Question 19.
Assertion: In humans the gamete contributed by male determines whether the child produced will be male or female.
Reason: Sex in humans is polygenic trait depending upon a cumulative effect of some genes on X-chromosome and some on Y-chromosome.

Answer

Answer: (c) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

---

Question 20.
Assertion: Progeny of pure line is heterozygous.
Reason: Pure lines are not the progeny of homozygous organisms.

Answer

Answer: (d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.

---

Question 21.
Assertion: Extranuclear chromosomes are present in mitochondria and plastids.
Reason: They are prochromosomes or organelle chromosomes.

Answer

Answer: (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

---

Question 22.
Assertion: Mendel formulated the laws of heredity.
Reason: Mendel did not perform the study of one character at a time.

Answer

Answer: (c) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

---

Question 23.
Assertion: Over-exposure to sun tans the skin in human beings.
Reason: Melanin appears in the epidermal cells which saves the skin from UV rays of sun.

Answer

Answer: (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

---

Question 24.
Assertion: Y chromosomes are called androsome.
Reason: X and Y chromosomes differ in form and size.

Answer

Answer: (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

---

Question 25.
Assertion: DNA is a long, double stranded and linear in eukaryotic chromosome.
Reason: The eukaryotic chromosomes are composed of DNA, proteins, RNA, metal ions and enzymes.

Answer

Answer: (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

---

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Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 12 History with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided Through the Eyes of Travellers Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ on Through the Eyes of Travellers Class 12 Objective Questions.

Through the Eyes of Travellers Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Which Portuguese writer provided a detailed account of trade and society in South India?
(a) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
(b) Duarte Barbosa
(c) Francois Bernier
(d) Ibn Battuta

Answer

Answer: (b) Duarte Barbosa

---

Question 2.
Which of the following was not one of the barriers as discussed by Al-Biruni?
(a) Language
(b) Slavery in the eastern societies
(c) Difference in religious beliefs and practices
(d) Self-absorption and the resulting ignorance of the local population

Answer

Answer: (b) Slavery in the eastern societies

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Question 3.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(a) According to Ibn Battuta, the nut of the coconut tree looked similar to a man’s head.
(b) According to Bernier, the Indian peasantry was exploited by the landlords.
(c) Abdur Razzaq is perhaps the only historian who provided a detailed account of the working of the imperial karkhanas or workshops.
(d) Ibn Battuta gave a detailed account of slavery in India.

Answer

Answer: (c) Abdur Razzaq is perhaps the only historian who provided a detailed account of the working of the imperial karkhanas or workshops.

---

Question 4.
Who wrote Kitab-ul-Hind?
(a) Ibn Battuta
(b) Al-Biruni
(c) Francois Bernier
(d) Marco Polo

Answer

Answer: (b) Al-Biruni

---

Question 5.
What are the subjects on which travellers compiled their accounts?
(a) Affairs of the court
(b) Religious issues
(c) Architecture
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above

---

Question 6.
Who gave us the most important description of Vijayanagara in the 15th century?
(a) Ibn Battuta
(b) Abdur Razzaq
(c) Francois Bernier
(d) Marco Polo

Answer

Answer: (b) Abdur Razzaq

---

Question 7.
Which of the following travellers came to India during the 17th century?
(a) Marco Polo
(b) Antonio Monserrate
(c) Ibn Battuta
(d) Francois Bernier

Answer

Answer: (d) Francois Bernier

---

Question 8.
Who is the author of Rihla?
(a) Mahmud Wali Balkhi
(b) Duarte Barbosa
(c) Ibn Battuta
(d) Al-Biruni

Answer

Answer: (c) Ibn Battuta

---

Question 9.
Who translated several Sanskrit works including Patanjali’s work on grammar into Arabic?
(a) Mahmud Wali Balkhi
(b) Al-Biruni
(c) Marco Polo
(d) lbn Battuta

Answer

Answer: (b) Al-Biruni

---

Question 10.
Where did Al-Biruni develop an interest in India?
(a) Ghazni
(b) Punjab
(c) China
(d) Syria

Answer

Answer: (a) Ghazni

---

Question 11.
Find out from the following pairs which one is correctly matched:
(a) Rihla : Francois Bernier
(b) Travels in the Mughal Empire : Ibn Batuta
(c) Kitab-ul-Hind : Al-Biruni

Answer

Answer: (c) Kitab-ul-Hind : Al-Biruni

---

Question 12.
Indicate which of the following statements is NOT correct.
(a) Al-Beruni came to India in the eleventh century from Uzbekistan.
(b) Ibn Batuta came to India in the fourteenth century from Morocco.
(c) Abdur Razzaq came to India in the fifteenth century from Herat.
(d) Francois Bernier came to India in the seventeenth century from Portugal.

Answer

Answer: (d) Francois Bernier came to India in the seventeenth century from Portugal.

---

Question 13.
Which Portuguese writer wrote a detailed account of trade and society in south India?

Answer

Answer: Duarte Barbosa

---

Question 14.
______ is the science of measurement.

Answer

Answer: Metrology

---

Question 15.
Match the following.

(i) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier	(a) England
(ii) Antonio Monserrate	(b) Portugal
(iii) Duarte Barbosa	(c) France
(iv) Peter Mundy	(d) Spain

Choose the correct option
(a) i – b, ii – c, iii – a, iv – d
(b) i – c, ii – a, iii – b, iv – d
(c) i – c, ii – d, iii – b, iv – a
(d) i – d, ii – a, iii – b, iv – c

Answer

Answer: (c) i – c, ii – d, iii – b, iv – a

---

Question 16.
Identify the following image and write its name.

Answer

Answer: It is a terracotta sculpture of a boat carrying passengers from a temple in Bengal (c. seventeenth-eighteenth centuries).

---

Question 17.
Identify the following image and write its name.

Answer

Answer: It is a sculpted panel from Mathura depicting travellers.

---

Question 18.
Consider the following statements regarding Al-Biruni’s description of the caste system.
(i) Al-Biruni disapproved of the notion of pollution.
(ii) He suggested that social division was unique to India.
(iii) He believed the concept of social pollution, intrinsic to the caste system was contrary to the laws of nature.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) I and III
(b) II and III
(c) I and II
(d) III only

Answer

Answer: (a) I and III

---

Question 19.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Most families kept at least one or two female slaves as domestic labour.
Reason (R): Prices of female slaves for domestic labour were very low.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(d) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.

Answer

Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

---

Question 20.
Read the information given below: Identify and name the text.

lbn Battuta’s book of travels written in Arabic provides extremely rich and interesting details about the social and cultural life in the Subcontinent in the fourteenth century.

Answer

Answer: Rihla

---

Question 21.
Read the information given below:
Identify and name the text.

It is a voluminous text, written in Arabic, divided into 80 chapters on subjects such as religion and philosophy, festivals, astronomy, alchemy, manners and customs, social life, weights and measures, iconography, laws, and metrology.

Answer

Answer: Kitab-ul-Hind

---

Question 22.
Who was the Sultan of Delhi when Ibn Batutta came to India?

Answer

Answer: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

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Use the above-provided NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society with Answers Pdf free download and get a good grip on the fundamentals. Need any support from our end during the preparation of CBSE Class 12 History Through the Eyes of Travellers MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers then leave your comments below. We’ll revert back to you soon.