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MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 5 Acids, Bases and Salts

MCQ Questions /

Students are advised to practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 5 Acids, Bases and Salts with Answers Pdf free download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science with Answers are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Acids, Bases and Salts Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Acids, Bases and Salts Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Acids, Bases and Salts Multiple Choice Questions of Class 7 Science Chapter 5 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Acids, Bases and Salts Class 7 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 5 Science Class 7 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Question 1.
When CO2 gas is passed through limewater, it turns milky. Which of the following compounds is responsible for this milkiness ?
(a) Calcium oxide
(b) Calcium chloride
(c) sodium carbonate
(d) Calcium carbonate

Answer

(d) Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate is responsible for this milkiness.

Question 2.
Which of the following ion is responsible for the acidic nature of hydrochloric acid ?
(a) Hydrogen ion
(b) Hydroxide ion
(c) Chloride ion
(d) Hydrochloride ion

Answer

(a) Hydrogen ion
Hydrogen ion is responsible for the acidic nature of hydrochloric acid.

Question 3.
Distilled water is:
(a) acidic
(b) basic
(c) neutral
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) neutral
Distilled water is neutral.

Question 4.
Ammonia that turns red litmus blue is:
(a) acidic
(b) basic
(c) neutral
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) basic
Ammonia is basic.

Question 5.
An antacid tablet is given to a person when he suffers from:
(a) obesity
(b) acidity
(c) dog bite
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) acidity
An antacid is a tablet of curing acidity.

Question 6.
Ant’s bite injects:
(a) acetic acid
(b) formic acid
(c) hydrochloric acid
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) formic acid
Ant’s bites injects formic acid.

Question 7.
The acid that our stomach releases is:
(a) sulphuric acid
(b) nitric acid
(c) hydrochloric acid
(d) formic acid

Answer

(c) hydrochloric acid
Our stomach releases hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Question 8.
Neutralisation reaction is the reaction between:
(a) acid and base
(b) salt and water
(c) base and salt
(d) acid and salt

Answer

(a) acid and base
Neturalisation reaction is between acid and base.

Question 9.
When the soil is too acidic, it is treated with:
(a) salt
(b) water
(c) base
(d) acid

Answer

(c) base
If the soil is acidic, it is treated with base.

Question 10.
Quick lime is used in soil when the soil is:
(a) basic
(b) acidic
(c) salty
(d) neutral

Answer

(b) acidic
If the soil is acidic quick lime is used in soil.

Question 11.
If the soil is too basic, it is treated with:
(a) quicklime
(b) salt
(c) organic matter
(d) water

Answer

(c) organic matter
The soil is basic so it is treated with organic matter.

Question 12.
The factory waste are neutralised by adding:
(a) acidic substances
(b) salts
(c) basic substances
(d) water

Answer

(c) basic substances
The factory waste are neutralised by basic substances.

Question 13.
Soap is:
(a) acidic
(b) basic
(c) neutral
(d) salt

Answer

(b) basic
Soap is basic.

Question 14.
Litmus is a natural indicator which is extracted from:
(a) vinegar
(b) citrus fruits
(c) lichens
(d) spinach

Answer

(c) lichens
Litmus is extracted from lichens.

Question 15.
The colour of litmus in distilled water is:
(a) red
(b) green
(c) blue
(d) purple

Answer

(d) purple
The colour of litmus in distilled water is purple.

Question 16.
Tartaric acid is found in:
(a) vinegar
(b) curd
(c) amla
(d) tamarind

Answer

(d) tamarind
Tartaric acid is found in tamarind.

Question 17.
Calcium hydroxide is found in:
(a) soap
(b) lime water
(c) vinegar
(d) milk of magnesia

Answer

(b) lime water
Calcium hydroxide is found in lime water.

Question 18.
Citric acid is found in:
(a) fruits
(b) vegetables
(c) citrus fruits
(d) all of these

Answer

(c) citrus fruits
Citric acid is found in citrus fruits.

Question 19.
Blue litmus paper is dipped in a solution. It remains blue. What is the nature of solution ?
(a) Acid and base
(b) Base and neutral
(c) Acid apd neutral
(d) None of these

Answer

(b) Base and neutral
The nature of solution is base and neutral.

Question 20.
What will the effect on turmeric with common salt ?
(a) Turns red
(b) No effect
(c) Turns blue
(d) Turns green

Answer

(a) Turns red
The effect on turmeric with common salt turns red.

Question 21.
Ascorlic acid is found in:
(a) citrus fruits
(b) fruits
(c) curd
(d) spinach

Answer

(a) citrus fruits
Ascorbic acid is found in citrus fruits.

Question 22.
Magnesium hydroxide is found in:
(a) soap
(b) lime water
(c) milk of magnesia
(d) vegetable

Answer

(c) milk of magnesia
Magnesium hydroxide is found in milk of magnesia.

Question 23.
Which of the following turns red litmus blue ?
(a) Bases
(b) Acids
(c) Salts
(d) None of these

Answer

(a) Bases
Base turns red litmus blue.

Question 24.
Which of the following turns blue litmus red ?
(a) Bases
(b) Acids
(c) Salts
(d) None of these

Answer

(b) Acids
Acids turn blue litmus red.

Question 25.
Which of the following substances makes the fruits sound.
(a) Acids
(b) Salts
(c) Bases
(d) None of these

Answer

(a) Acids
Acids make the fruit sour.

Question 26.
The products of neutralisation reactions are:
(a) salt and water
(b) acid and base
(c) base and salt
(d) acid and water

Answer

(a) salt and water
In neutralisation reaction acid and base react to give salt and water.

Question 27.
Which of the following is not an indicator ?
(a) Litmus
(b) Phenolphthalein
(c) Turmeric
(d) None of these

Answer

(d) None of these
All these are indicators.

Question 28.
Which of the following turns pink solution of a phenolphthalein into a colourless solution ?
(a) Bases
(b) Acids
(c) Salt
(d) None of these

Answer

(b) Acids
Acids turn pink solution of phenolphthalein into a colourless solution.

Question 29.
Which of the following turns colourless solution of phenol¬phthalein into pink solution ?
(a) Salt
(b) Base
(c) Acid
(d) All of these

Answer

(b) Base
Base turns colourless solution of phenolphthalein into pink solution.

Question 30.
Acids and bases react to produce:
(a) salt and acid
(b) salt and water
(c) salt and hydrogen gas
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) salt and water
Acid and bases react to produce salt and water.

Question 31.
When a particular quantity of hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with a particular quantity of sodium hydroxide solution one gets a:
(a) basic solution
(b) acidic solution
(c) neutral solution
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) neutral solution
Acid and base react to give neutral solution.

Question 32.
In neutralisation reaction:
(a) heat is absorbed
(b) heat is evolved
(c) neither heat is absorbed nor evolved
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) heat is evolved
In neutralisation reaction heat is evolved.

Question 33.
Acids are in taste.
(a) sour
(b) sweet
(c) bitter
(d) salty

Answer

(a) sour
Acids are sour in taste.

Question 34.
Taste of base is:
(a) sour
(b) salty
(c) sweet
(d) bitter

Answer

(d) bitter
Taste of base is bitter.

Question 35.
Which feels soapy on touch ?
(a) Acids
(b) Bases
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Answer

(b) Bases
Bases feel soapy on touch.

Question 36.
Which of the following are special type of substances that arc used to test whether a substance is acidic or basic ?
(a) Indicators
(b) Insulators
(c) Conductors
(d) None of these

Answer

(b) Insulators
Indicators are used to show different types of colours in acidic or basic solutions.

Question 37.
The solutions which do not change the colour of either red or blue litmus are known as:
(a) acidic solution
(b) basic solution
(c) salty solution
(d) neutral solution

Answer

(d) neutral solution
Neutral solution are neither acidic nor basic.

Question 38.
How will you classify the reaction between NaOH (aq) and HCl (aq)?
(a) Conbination
(b) Displacement
(c) Dissociation
(d) Neutralisation

Answer

(d) Neutralisation
Neutralisation is the reaction between NaOH and HCl.

Match Column A with Column B:

Question 1.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) Acetic acid(i) Spinach
(b) Formic acid(ii) Citrus fruits
(c) Citric acid(iii) Ant’s sting
(d) Oxalic acid(iv) Vinegar
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) Acetic acid(iv) Vinegar
(b) Formic acid(iii) Ant’s sting
(c) Citric acid(ii) Citrus fruits
(d) Oxalic acid(i) Spinach

Question 2.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) Calcium hydroxide(i) window cleaner
(b) Ammonium hydroxide(ii) soap
(c) Sodium hydroxide(iii) milk of magnesia
(d) Magnesium hydroxide(iv) lime water
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) Calcium hydroxide(iv) lime water
(b) Ammonium hydroxide(i) window cleaner
(c) Sodium hydroxide(ii) soap
(d) Magnesium hydroxide(iii) milk of magnesia

Question 3.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) Acids turns(i) Sour in taste
(b) Bases turns(ii) Blue litmus
(c) Acid are(iii) Bitter in taste
(d) Bases are(iv) Red litmus blue
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) Acids turns(ii) Blue litmus
(b) Bases turns(iv) Red litmus blue
(c) Acid are(i) Sour in taste
(d) Bases are(iii) Bitter in taste

State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:

Question 1.
Curd, orange juice and vinegar are sour because they contain acids.

Answer

True

Question 2.
Substances which are bitter in taste are known as acids.

Answer

False

Question 3.
Nitric acid turns red litmus blue.

Answer

False

Question 4.
Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus red.

Answer

False

Question 5.
Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base.

Answer

False

Question 6.
Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions.

Answer

True

Question 7.
Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralise each other and form salt and water.

Answer

True

Question 8.
Lime water is found in tartaric acid.

Answer

False

Question 9.
The reaction between on acid and base is known as neutralisation.

Answer

True

Question 10.
An acid and a base neutralise each other and form a salt.

Answer

True

Question 11.
The solutions which change the colour of either red or blue litmus are known as neutral solution.

Answer

False

Question 12.
Distilled are is acids.

Answer

False

Question 13.
The wastes of many factories contain acids.

Answer

True

Question 14.
Organic matter releases gases which neutralises the basic nature of the soil.

Answer

False

Question 15.
Our stomach contains hydrochloric acid.

Answer

True

Question 16.
When an ant bites, it injects the ascorlic acid into the skin.

Answer

False

Consider the following statements:

Question 1.
Both acids and bases change colour of all indicators.

Answer

All four

Question 2.
If an indicator gives a colour change with an acid, it does not give a change with a base.

Answer

(a) and (d)

Question 3.
If an indicator change colour with a base, it does not change colour with an acid.

Answer

(b) and (c)

Question 4.
Change of colour in an acid and a base depends on the type of the indicator. Which of the statements are correct ?

Answer

only

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
An ……………………………. tablet is taken when you suffer from acidity.

Answer

antacid

Question 2.
Calamine solution is applied on the skin when an ……………………………. bites.

Answer

ant

Question 3.
……………………………. waste is neutralised before disposing it into the water bodies.

Answer

Factory

Question 4.
Ammonia is found in household products, such as ……………………………. cleaners.

Answer

window

Question 5.
Acids are ……………………………. in taste.

Answer

sour

Question 6.
……………………………. are bitter in taste and soapy to touch.

Answer

Base

Question 7.
Substances which are neither acid nor basic are called ……………………………..

Answer

neutral

Question 8.
Solution of substances that show different colours in acidic basic and neutral solutions are called …………………………….

Answer

indicators

Question 9.
Excessive use of chemical fertilisers makes the ……………………………. acidic.

Answer

soil

Question 10.
The word acid comes from the Latin word ……………………………. which means sour.

Answer

acere

Question 11.
The chemical nature of such substances is ……………………………..

Answer

acidic

Question 12.
Lactic acid is found in ……………………………..

Answer

curd

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MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 6 Physical and Chemical Changes

MCQ Questions /

Students are advised to practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 6 Physical and Chemical Changes with Answers Pdf free download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science with Answers are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Physical and Chemical Changes Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Physical and Chemical Changes Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Physical and Chemical Changes Multiple Choice Questions of Class 7 Science Chapter 6 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Physical and Chemical Changes Class 7 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 6 Science Class 7 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Question 1.
Neutralisation is a:
(a) physical change
(b) chemical change
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) chemical change
Neutralisation is a chemical change.

Question 2.
Rusting can be prevented by:
(a) preventing iron from coming in contact with air and moisture by applying greese or paint
(b) deposit a layer of a metal like chromium or zinc on iron
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) both (a) and (b)
Rusting can be prevented by applying grease or paint and by depositing a layer of zinc.

Question 3.
The process of forming substances in their pure state from their solution is known as:
(a) galvanisation
(b) neutralisation
(c) crystallisation
(d) all of these

Answer

(c) crystallisation
The process of forming substances in their pure state from the solution is called crytalisation.

Question 4.
The process of depositing a layer of zinc on iron is called:
(a) galvanisation
(b) neutralisation
(c) crystallisation
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) galvanisation
The process of depositing a layer of zine on iron is called galvanisation.

Question 5.
Ships suffer a lot of damage from rusting inspite of being painted because:
(a) sea water contains many salts
(b) sea water is bitter
(c) sea water is sour
(d) sea water is sweet

Answer

(a) sea water contains many salts
Ship suffers a lot of damage due to the sea water which contains many salts.

Question 6.
Food items when kept carefully get spoiled is a:
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) chemical change
When food items get spoiled by keeping carelessly, is a chemical change.

Question 7.
When you leave a piece of iron in the open for some time, it acquires a film of brownish substance. The substance is called:
(a) acid
(b) base
(c) rust
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) rust
When a film of brownish substance acquire on iron piece is called rust.

Question 8.
Burning the magnesium ribbon is a:
(a) physical change
(b) chemical change
(c) rusting
(d) all of these

Answer

(b) chemical change
Burning of magnesium ribbon is a chemical change.

Question 9.
The gas we use in the kitchen is called liquified petroleum gas (LPG). In the cylinder it exists as a liquid. When it comes out from the cylinder it becomes a gas (Change-A) then it burns (Change-B). The following statements pertain to these changes. ChooSe the correct one.
(a) Process-A is a chemical change
(b) Process-B is-a chemical change
(c) Both proceses A and B are chemical changes.
(d) None of these processes are . chemical changes

Answer

(b) Process-B is-a chemical change
Process-B is a chemical change as when gas burns, it is always a chemical change.

Question 10.
Which of the following is a reversible change ?
(a) Rusting
(b) Chemical
(c) Physical
(d) All of these

Answer

(c) Physical
Physical change is reversible.

Question 11.
Anaerobic bacteria digests animal waste and produces biogas (Change-A). The biogas is then burnt as fuel (Change-B). The following statements pertain to these changes. Choose the correct one.
(a) Process-A is a chemical change
(b) Process-B is a chemical change
(c) Both processes A and B are .chemical changes
(d) None of these processes are chemical changes

Answer

(c) Both processes A and B are .chemical changes
Both Changes-A and B are chemical changes as producing biogas and burning as fuel is chemical change.

Question 12.
Which of the following is an irreversible change ?
(a) Physical
(b) Rusting
(c) Chemical
(d) None of these

Answer

(c) Chemical
Chemical change is irreversible change.

Question 13.
The chemical name of baking soda is:
(a) hydrogen carbonate
(b) calcium carbonate
(c) sodium hydrogen carbonate
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) sodium hydrogen carbonate
The chemical name of baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonates.

Question 14.
Condensation of steam is not a:
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) rusting
(d) both (a) and (c)

Answer

(d) both (a) and (c)
Condensation of steam in not chemical change and rusting.

Question 15.
Beating the alluminium in the boil is a:
(a) chemical change
(b) rusting
(c) physical change
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) physical change
Beating the alluminium into the foil is physical change.

Question 16.
When baking soda is mixed with lemon juice, bubbles are formed with evolution of a gas. A new substance carbon dioxide gas is formed, is a:
(a) physical change
(b) crystallisation
(c) galvanisation
(d) chemical change

Answer

(a) physical change
When baking soda is mixed with lemon juice, bubbles are formed is a chemical change.

Question 17.
Blooming of flower is a:
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) rusting
(d) galvanisation

Answer

(a) chemical change
Blooming of flower is a chemical change.

Question 18.
A change that affects iron articles and slowly destroys them is:
(a) Rusting
(b) Galvanisation
(c) Chemical change
(d) Crystallisation

Answer

(a) Rusting
A change that affect iron articles and destroys them is rusting.

Question 19.
Photosynthesis is a:
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) rusting
(d) crystallisation

Answer

(a) chemical change
Photosynthesis is a chemical change.

Question 20.
Stainless steel, which doesn’t rust, is made by mixing iron with carbon and metals like:
(a) chromium
(b) nickel
(c) manganese
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
All metals like chromium, nickel and manganese are mixed with iron and carbon.

Question 21.
Rusting of iron objects is faster in:
(a) deserts
(b) coastal areas
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) coastal areas
Rusting of iron object is faster in coastal areas because the presence of moisture, is higher.

Question 22.
Lighting of torch bulb using dry cell is:
(a) Chemical change
(b) Physical change
(c) Physical and chemical changes
(d) None of these

Answer

(c) Physical and chemical changes
Lighting of torch using dry cells is a physical and chemical change.

Question 23.
Which of the following is not a chemical change ?
(a) Digestion of food
(b) Formation of milk
(c) Burning of coal
(d) Melting of ice

Answer

(d) Melting of ice
Melting of ice is a chemical change.

Question 24.
Which of the following is true for physical change ?
(a) No new substances are formed
(b) New substances are formed
(c) Sometimes new substances are formed
(d) None of these

Answer

(a) No new substances are formed
No new substance is formed is the true statement.

Question 25.
In a chemical change:
(a) Gas may be formed
(b) Heat may be given off or absorbed
(c) Sound may be produced
(d) All of these

Answer

(d) All of these
In chemical changes all heat, gas and sound may be produced.

Question 26.
For rusting:
(a) Only moisture is required
(b) Only air is required
(c) Both air and moistured are required
(d) None of these

Answer

(c) Both air and moistured are required
For rusting both air and moisture are required.

Question 27.
When carbon dioxide is passed through lime water, it turns milky due to the formation:
(a) calcium oxide
(b) calcium carbonate
(c) magnesium carbonate
(d) magnesium oxide

Answer

(b) calcium carbonate
When carbofi dioxide is passed through lime water it turns milky due to calcium carbonate

Question 28.
When a candle burns, then first the wax melts. Melting of wax is :
(a) physical change
(b) chemical change
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) physical change
Melting of wax is a physical change because it doesn’t change in its properties

Question 29.
When wax vapours burns then smoke and carbon dioxide are formed which are new substances, is a:
(a) physical change
(b) chemical change
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) chemical change
When wax vapours burn, gas is produced, it is a chemical change.

Question 30.
Curd can not be converted into milk again so it is a:
(a) chemical change
(b) physical change
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) chemical change
As curd cannot become milk again, so it is a chemical change.

Question 31.
Burning of wood is a:
(a) physical change
(b) chemical change
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) chemical change
Burning of wood is a chemical change because it produces many gases.

Question 32.
Properties such as shape, size, colour and state of substances are called:
(a) chemical properties
(b) physical properties
(c) physical change
(d) chemical change

Answer

(b) physical properties
Properties such as shape, size, colour and state of substance are called physical changes.

Question 33.
A change in which one or more new substances are formed is called:
(a) physical change
(b) chemical change
(c) chemical properties
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) chemical change
A change in which one or more new substance is formed is called chemical change.

Question 34.
A change in which no new substance is formed is called:
(a) physical change
(b) chemical change
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) physical change
A change in which no new substance is formed is called physical change.

Question 35.
During a chemical change:
(a) one or more new substances are produced
(b) a colour change may take place
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) both (a) and (b)
During chemical change one or more new substance and colour change may take place.

Question 36.
Few example of chemical changes are:
(a) burning of coal
(b) food getting spoiled
(c) formation of curd
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
All burning of coal, food getting spoiled and formation of curd are examples of chemical change.

Question 37.
An example of physical change is:
(a) melting of ice
(b) a gas may be formed
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) melting of ice
Melting of ice is an example of physical change.

Match Column A with Column B:

Question 1.

Column- AColumn- B
(a) Dissolving sugar in water(i) chemical change
(b) Burning of coal(ii) physical change
(c) Melting of wax(iii) chemical change
(d) Photosynthesis(iv) physical change
Answer
Column- AColumn- B
(a) Dissolving sugar in water(iii) chemical change , (iv) physical change
(b) Burning of coal(i) chemical change , (iii) chemical change
(c) Melting of wax(iii) chemical change , (ii) physical change
(d) Photosynthesis(i) chemical change  , (iii) chemical change

Question 2.

Column- AColumn- B
(a) No new substance is formed(i) galvanisation
(b) One or more new substance are formed(ii) rusting
(c) Affects the iron articles(iii) physical change
(d) A layer of zinc on iron(iv) chemical change
Answer
Column- AColumn- B
(a) No new substance is formed(iii) physical change
(b) One or more new substance are formed(iv) chemical change
(c) Affects the iron articles(ii) rusting
(d) A layer of zinc on iron(i) galvanisation

Question 3.

Column- AColumn- B
(a) Chemical name of baking soda(i) coastal areas
(b) Rusting can be prevented by(ii) chemical changes
(c) A gas may be formed(iii) galvanisation
(d) Rusting is faster in(iv) sodium hydrogen carbonate
Answer
Column- AColumn- B
(a) Chemical name of baking soda(iv) sodium hydrogen carbonate
(b) Rusting can be prevented by(iii) galvanisation
(c) A gas may be formed(ii) chemical changes
(d) Rusting is faster in(i) coastal areas

State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:

Question 1.
New substances are formed in a chemical change.

Answer

True

Question 2.
The chemical properties of a substance are its shape, size, colour and state.

Answer

False

Question 3.
Sound produced is a physical change.

Answer

False

Question 4.
Physical change is a temporary change.

Answer

True

Question 5.
Neutralisation is a physical change.

Answer

False

Question 6.
The water of sea contains many salts.

Answer

True

Question 7.
Chemical changes is irreversible.

Answer

True

Question 8.
Changing of day and night is a chemical change.

Answer

False

Question 9.
Cutting a log of wood into pieces is a physical change.

Answer

False

Question 10.
Formation of manure from leaves is a physical change.

Answer

False

Question 11.
Iron and rust are same substances.

Answer

False

Question 12.
Condensation of steam is not a chemical change.

Answer

True

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
When carbon dioxide is passed through lime water, it turns milky due to the formation of ……………………

Answer

calcium carbonate

Question 2.
Two methods by which rusting can be prevented are …………………… and galvanisation.

Answer

painting

Question 3.
Melting of wax is a …………………… change.

Answer

physical

Question 4.
Changes in which only …………………… properties of a substance change are called physical change.

Answer

physical

Question 5.
The gas we use in kitchen is ……………………

Answer

L.P.G

Question 6.
Some substances can be obtained in pure state from their solutions by …………………….

Answer

crystallisation

Question 7.
The process of depositing a layer of zinc on iron is called …………………….

Answer

galvanisation

Question 8.
The presence of oxygen and water is essential for …………………….

Answer

rusting

Question 9.
Ships suffer a lot of damage from rusting, inspite of being …………………….

Answer

painted

Question 10.
…………………… can be prevented by,applying grease or paint.

Answer

Rusting

Question 11.
The …………………… water makes the process of rust formation faster.

Answer

salty

Question 12.
Changing of size of baby dog is a …………………… change.

Answer

chemical

Question 13.
The chemical name of baking soda is …………………….

Answer

sodium hydrogen carbonate

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MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate

MCQ Questions /

Students are advised to practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate with Answers Pdf free download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science with Answers are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Multiple Choice Questions of Class 7 Science Chapter 7 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 7 Science Class 7 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Question 1.
The sun rises late and sets early during:
(a) summer season
(b) winter season
(c) rainy season
(d) all of these

Answer

(b) winter season
The sun rises late and sets early during winter season.

Question 2.
The source of weather in first place is:
(a) due to sun
(b) due to moon
(c) due to rain
(d) all of these

Answer

(a) due to sun
All changes in the weather are caused due to sun.

Question 3.
The temperature of every day is recorded by:
(a) clinical thermometer
(b) laboratory thermometer
(c) minimum and maximum thermometer
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) minimum and maximum thermometer
Minimum and maximum temperature records by minimum and maximum thermometer.

Question 4.
The average weather taken over a long time is called:
(a) temperature
(b) climate of place
(c) weather
(d) all of these

Answer

(b) climate of place
The average weather pattern taken over a long time, say 25 years, is the climate of the place.

Question 5.
The weather reports are prepared by the:
(a) meteorological department
(b) thermometer
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) meteorological department
Meteorological department of Government prepares the reports of weather.

Question 6.
Which collects data on temperature, wind etc ?
(a) meteorological department
(b) laboratory thermometer
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) meteorological department
Meteorological department collects data on temperature, etc.

Question 7.
The day-to-day conditions of the . atmosphere at a place with respect to the temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed is called:
(a) temperature
(b) climate
(c) weather
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) weather
Weather determines the temperature, humidity and rainfall.

Question 8.
A carnivore with strips on its body moves very fast while catching its prey. It is likely to be found in:
(a) polar regions
(b) deserts
(c) oceans
(d) tropical rain-forest

Answer

(d) tropical rain-forest
A carnivore found in tropical rain-forest.

Question 9.
Which features adapt polar bears to live in extremely cold climate?
(a) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smell
(b) Thin skin, large eyes, a white fur
(c) A long tail, strong claws, white large paws
(d) White body, paws for swimming, gills for respiration

Answer

(a) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smell
All adaptations are essential to live in cold climate.

Question 10.
Which is best described as a tropical region ?
(a) Hot and humid
(b) Cold and humid
(c) Hot and dry
(d) Heavy rainfall, moderate temperature

Answer

(a) Hot and humid
Hot and humid is best described for tropical region.

Question 11.
The tropieal rain-forest has a large population of animals because of continuous:
(a) cold and rain
(b) hot and dry
(c) warmth and rain
(d) all of these

Answer

(c) warmth and rain
Continuously warmth and rain, the tropical rain-forest has a large population of animals.

Question 12.
The tropical region temperature is in the range of:
(a) 15°C – 40°C
(b) 10°C – 30°C
(c) 25°C – 40°C
(d) 15°C – 30°C

Answer

(a) 15°C – 40°C
The range of tropical region temperature is 15°C – 40°C.

Question 13.
The temperature, humidity and other factors are called:
(a) elements of weather
(b) weather
(c) climate
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) elements of weather
Temperature, humidity and rainfall are the elements of weather.

Question 14.
Rainfall is measured by an instrument called:
(a) rain guage
(b) barometer
(c) thermometer
(d) lactometer

Answer

(a) rain guage
Rainfall is measured by rain guage.

Question 15.
The sun is a huge sphere of hot:
(a) climate
(b) weather
(c) gases
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) gases
The sun is a huge sphere of hot gases.

Question 16.
The sun is the primary source of energy that causes changes in the:
(a) weather
(b) climate
(c) gases
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) weather
All changes in the weather is due to the sun.

Question 17.
The typical desert climate is:
(a) cold and rainy
(b) hot and dry
(c) humid
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) hot and dry
The typical desert climate is hot and dry.

Question 18.
In winters, the temperature of Polar region is as low as:
(a) -35°C
(b) -34°C
(c) -39°C
(d) -37°C

Answer

(d) -37°C
In winter, the temperature of polar region is -37°C.

Question 19.
Which bird huddled together ?
(a) Penguin
(b) Elephant
(c) Polar bear
(d) Duck

Answer

(a) Penguin
Penguin huddled together.

Question 20.
The bird which possess a large, long beak is:
(a) Kiwi
(b) Penguin
(c) Toucan
(d) Pigeon

Answer

(c) Toucan
Toucan possess large, long back.

Question 21.
Days and nights are equal in length throughout the year in:
(a) typical region
(b) tropical region
(c) deserts
(d) coastal areas

Answer

(b) tropical region
Days and nights are equal in tropical region.

Question 22.
Which one of the following is not very cold habitat animals ?
(a) Camel
(b) Polar bear
(c) Penguin
(d) Rein deer

Answer

(a) Camel
Camel is not cold habitat animals.

Question 23.
The climate of the north east is:
(a) wet
(b) hot
(c) dry
(d) cold

Answer

(a) wet
The climate of the north-east is wet.

Question 24.
The maximum temperature of the day occurs generally in:
(a) morning
(b) afternoon
(c) evening
(d) night

Answer

(b) afternoon
The maximum temperature of the day occurs in afternoon.

Question 25.
The minimum temperature of the day occurs generally in the:
(a) mid-night
(b) early morning
(c) evening
(d) morning

Answer

(b) early morning
The minimum temperature of the day occurs in early morning.

Question 26.
Which of these animals possesses think layer of fat under their skin ?
(a) Beard ape
(b) African elephant
(c) Polar bear
(d) None of these

Answer

(a) Beard ape
Polar bear possess thick layer of fat under its skin.

Question 27.
Two animals found in hot and humid climate:
(a) Red-eyed frog and beard ape
(b) Beard ape and polar bear
(c) Polar bear and African elephant
(d) Camel and reindeer

Answer

(a) Red-eyed frog and beard ape
Red-eyed frog and beard ape found in hot and humid climate.

Question 28.
The adaptations of animals living in tropical rain forest are:
(a) they have bright colours
(b) they have sharp patterns
(c) they have loud voice
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
All of these adaptations are found in tropical rain-forests animals.

Question 29.
Birds migrate to warmer regions because they cannot live in:
(a) wet region
(b) dry region
(c) cold region
(d) hot region

Answer

(c) cold region
Because birds cannot live in cold region.

Question 30.
The adaptations of penguin are:
(a) it is white and merges well with the white background
(b) their bodies are stream lined and their feet have webs, making them good swimmers
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) both (a) and (b)
Both (a) and (b) are the adaptations of penguin.

Question 31.
Fishes and butterflies also migrate like:
(a) animals
(b) insects
(c) birds
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) birds
Fishes and butterflies migrate like birds.

Question 32.
The adaptation of polar bear are:
(a) it has two thick layers of fur which keeps it warm in cold weather
(b) their bodies are stream lined and their feet have webs, making them good swimmers
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) it has two thick layers of fur which keeps it warm in cold weather
Polar bear has two thick layers of fur which keeps it warm in cold weather.

Question 33.
Tropical rain-forests are found in:
(a) India, Malaysia
(b) Brazil, Kenya, Republic of Congo
(c) Indonesia, Nigeria and Uganda
(d) All of these

Answer

(d) All of these
Tropical rain-forests are found in all of these countries.

Question 34.
Belonging to polar regions are:
(a) Canada
(b) Sweden
(c) Finland
(d) All of these

Answer

(d) All of these
All these countries belong to polar region.

Question 35.
The particular features of an organism that makes it suited to a particular climate is called:
(a) adaptation
(b) climate
(c) weather
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) adaptation
Adaptation suited to particular climate.

Question 36.
The sun rises early and sets late during:
(a) summer season
(b) winter season
(c) rainy season
(d) all of these

Answer

(a) summer season
The sun rises early and sets late during summer season.

Match Column A with Column B:

Question 1.

Column- AColumn- B
(a) Jammu and Kashmir(i) wet climate
(b) Kerala(ii) hot and dry climate
(c) Rajasthan(iii) hot and wet climate
(d) North-east India(iv) moderately hot and wet climate
Answer
Column- AColumn- B
(a) Jammu and Kashmir(iv) moderately hot and wet climate
(b) Kerala(iii) hot and wet climate
(c) Rajasthan(ii) hot and dry climate
(d) North-east India(i) wet climate

Question 2.

Column- AColumn- B
(a) Diets heavy on fruits(i) Hot and humid
(b) White fur(ii) Tropical rain-forest
(c) Need to migrate(iii) Polar region
(d) Tropical region(iv) Polar bear
Answer
Column- AColumn- B
(a) Diets heavy on fruits(ii) Tropical rain-forest
(b) White fur(iv) Polar bear
(c) Need to migrate(iii) Polar region
(d) Tropical region(i) Hot and humid

Question 3.

Column- AColumn- B
(a) The animal which has thick layer of fat under its skin(i) Red eyed frog
(b) Is not a cold habitat animal(ii) Wet
(c) Climate of north-east(iii) Polar bear
(d) An animal found in hot and humid climate(iv) Camel
Answer
Column- AColumn- B
(a) The animal which has thick layer of fat under its skin(iii) Polar bear
(b) Is not a cold habitat animal(iv) Camel
(c) Climate of north-east(ii) Wet
(d) An animal found in hot and humid climate(i) Red eyed frog

State whether the following statements are “True’ or ‘False’:

Question 1.
Polar bear is found in hot and humid climate.

Answer

False

Question 2.
The minimum temperature of the day occurs generally in early morning.

Answer

True

Question 3.
The climate of the north-east is cold.

Answer

False

Question 4.
Camel is a cold habitat animal.

Answer

False

Question 5.
Fishes and butterflies migrate like birds.

Answer

True

Question 6.
Days are shorter in winter than in summer.

Answer

True

Question 7.
Polar bears live in hot climate.

Answer

False

Question 8.
Beard apes are found in cold and rainy climate

Answer

False

Question 9.
All changes in the weather are caused due to moon.

Answer

False

Question 10.
The maximum temperature of the day occurs in the evening.

Answer

False

Question 11.
The average weather pattern takes over a long time, say 25 years, is called the climate of the place.

Answer

True

Question 12.
The weather reports are prepared by rain gauge.

Answer

False

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
………………………… are found in hot and humid climate.

Answer

Red-eyed frogs

Question 2.
………………………… migrate to warmer region because they cannot live in cold regions.

Answer

Birds

Question 3.
………………………… keep warm by huddling together.

Answer

Penguins

Question 4.
………………………… has two layers of fur which keeps it warm.

Answer

Polar bear

Question 5.
The tropical region has a hot …………………………

Answer

climate

Question 6.
………………………… and ………………………… are almost equal in length throughout the year.

Answer

Days, nights

Question 7.
………………………… has a large number of animals.

Answer

Tropical rain-forest

Question 8.
The two regions of the earth with extreme climate conditions are ………………………… and …………………………

Answer

tropical, polar.

Question 9.
………………………… humidity and rainfall determines the weather.

Answer

Temperature

Question 10.
A place receives very little rainfall and the temperature is high throughout the year, the climate of that place will be ………………………… and ………………………….

Answer

hot, dry

Question 11.
………………………… found in hot and humid climate.

Answer

Beard ape

Question 12.
Tropical rain-forests are found in ………………………… and ………………………….

Answer

India, Malaysia

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MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? with Answers

MCQ Questions /

Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided What, Where, How and When? Class 6 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 1 History Objective Questions.

What, Where, How and When? Class 6 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 6 Exams can download MCQ on What, Where, How and When? Class 6 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 6 History Chapter 1 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 6 SST History Chapter 1 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
Garo hills are located in:
(a) North-East of India
(b) South of India
(c) Central India
(d) West of India

Answer

Answer: (a) North-East of India

Question 2.
…………………….. is the tributary of the river Ganga.
(a) Bhadra
(b) Son
(c) Indus
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Son

Question 3.
The study of manuscripts and inscriptions is known as:
(a) Sociology
(b) Archaeology
(c) Astrology
(d) None of the above.

Answer

Answer: (d) None of the above.

Question 4.
The art of making pictures and symbols by carving on stone is known as:
(a) Sculpture
(b) Architect
(c) Musician
(d) Farmers

Answer

Answer: (a) Sculpture

Question 5.
The way or form in which language is written known as:
(a) History
(b) Inscription
(c) Archaeology
(d) Script

Answer

Answer: (d) Script

Question 6.
The Iranians and Greeks called the Indus:
(a) Hindos
(b) Bindas
(c) Sundas
(d) None of the above.

Answer

Answer: (a) Hindos

Question 7.
Period for which we have no written records is known as:
(a) History
(b) Herodotus
(c) Pre-History
(d) None of the above.

Answer

Answer: (c) Pre-History

Question 8.
Which country is not a part of South Asia?
(a) India
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Germany
(d) China

Answer

Answer: (c) Germany

Question 9.
Which of the following is called a subcontinent?
(a) East Asia
(b) North Asia
(c) West Asia
(d) South Asia

Answer

Answer: (d) South Asia

Question 10.
Which of the following language was used in writing manuscripts?
(a) Prakrit
(b) Sanskrit
(c) Tamil
(d) All of the above.

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above.

Question 11.
The Iranians and the Greeks came through the
(a) Southeast
(b) Northeast
(c) Southwest
(d) Northwest

Answer

Answer: (d) Northwest

Question 12.
Pages of the manuscript books were made of
(a) Palm leave
(b) Peeple Leave
(c) Tulsi Leave
(d) Neem Leave

Answer

Answer: (a) Palm leave

Question 13.
They study about the remains of buildings made of stone and brick, paintings and sculpture. They explore to find tools, weapons, ornaments, and coins
(a) Archaeologist
(b) Historians
(c) Information officers
(d) Geologist

Answer

Answer: (a) Archaeologist

Question 14.
Which of the following hills are located in North-east
(a) Vindhya Hill
(b) Garo hills
(c) Narmada Hills
(d) Satpura Hills

Answer

Answer: (b) Garo hills

Question 15.
Prakrit language was used by
(a) Poor people
(b) Common people
(c) King only
(d) Rich people

Answer

Answer: (b) Common people

Question 16.
Name the crops which were first grown by men and women
(a) Sugar and Barley
(b) Wheat and sugar
(c) Wheat and Barley
(d) Rice and Barley

Answer

Answer: (c) Wheat and Barley

Question 17.
Which of the following does NOT form the natural frontier of the subcontinent
(a) Mountains
(b) Seas
(c) Buildings
(d) Hills

Answer

Answer: (c) Buildings

Question 18.
Jesus was founder of
(a) Hinduism
(b) Christianity
(c) Jews
(d) Muslims

Answer

Answer: (b) Christianity

Question 19.
Years after the birth of Jesus Christ are counted
(a) Forward
(b) Backward
(c) Upward
(d) Downward

Answer

Answer: (a) Forward

Question 20.
This inscription dates to about 2250 years ago, and was found in Kandahar, present-day Afghanistan. It was written on the orders of a ruler named
(a) Akbar
(b) Ashoka
(c) Ajatshatru
(d) Bimbisara

Answer

Answer: (b) Ashoka

Write true (T) or false (F)

1. The word India comes from the Hindus, called Sindhu in Sanskrit.

Answer

Answer: False

2. The places where rice was first grown are to the north of the Vindhyas.

Answer

Answer: True

3. South Asia is often called a subcontinent.

Answer

Answer: True

4. The Ganga’s tributary called the Daughter.

Answer

Answer: False

5. The word ‘source’ refers information found from manuscripts, inscriptions and archaeology.

Answer

Answer: True

Match the following

1.

Column-IColumn-II
1. The people who study past(a) Epigraphy
2. Manuscripts were written on(b) Historians
3. Sindhu(c) Palm leaves
4. Study of inscriptions and manuscripts(d) Magadha
5. Largest empire of ancient India(e) Indus
Answer

Answer:

Column-IColumn-II
1. The people who study past(b) Historians
2. Manuscripts were written on(c) Palm leaves
3. Sindhu(e) Indus
4. Study of inscriptions and manuscripts(a) Epigraphy
5. Largest empire of ancient India(d) Magadha

Fill in the blanks

1. Rice was first grown to the north of the ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Vindhyas

2. The Ganga’s tributary is called the ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Son

3. The Birch tree grows in the ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Himalayas

4. The Iranians and the Greeks, who came through the northwest were familiar with the Indus, called it the ……………………… or the ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Hindos, Indos

5. Kandahar is present in ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Afghanistan

6. Archaeologists look for bones of ………………………, ………………………, and ……………………… to find out what people ate in the past.

Answer

Answer: animals, birds, fish

7. Plants survive far more rarely if seeds of ……………………… or pieces of ……………………… have been burnt, they survived in a charred form.

Answer

Answer: grain, wood

8. The founder of Christianity is ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Jesus Christ

9. BC stands for ……………………… and BP for ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Before Christ, Before Present

10. The names of kings and queens were enclosed in a little frame, called a ………………………

Answer

Answer: Cartouche

Picture Based Questions

1.
MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 1
(a) What does the bird stand for?
(b) What does the lion stand for?
(c) Where was the inscribed stone found and what is the process of reading the letters, as describe above, called?

Answer

Answer:
(a) A bird is stood for the letter A.
(b) Lion is stood for the letter L.
(c) The stone was found in Rosetta, a town on the north coast of Egypt. The process is called decipherment.

Map Skills

1. Locate the following on the world map.
(a) India (b) Greek (c) Iran

Answer

Answer:
MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 1

2. Locate the following on the map of India.
(a) Indus (b) Ravi (c) Ganga

Answer

Answer:
MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 1

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MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 9 The Making of Regional Cultures with Answers

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Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 9 The Making of Regional Cultures with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 7 Social Science with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided The Making of Regional Cultures Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 9 History Objective Questions.

The Making of Regional Cultures Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 7 Exams can download MCQ on The Making of Regional Cultures Class 7 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 7 History Chapter 9 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 7 SST History Chapter 9 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
The word Katha is a word of:
(a) Sanskrit
(b) Malayalam
(c) Tamil

Answer

Answer: (a) Sanskrit

Question 2.
Kathakali is the traditional dance of:
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Karnataka
(c) Kerala

Answer

Answer: (c) Kerala

Question 3.
Kannada is the language of:
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Kerala
(c) Karnataka

Answer

Answer: (c) Karnataka

Question 4.
Which Purana permitted Brahmanas to eat certain varieties of fish in Bengal?
(a) Vishnu Purana
(b) Brihaddharma Purana
(c) VarahaPurana

Answer

Answer: (b) Brihaddharma Purana

Question 5.
Bengali as a language originated from:
(a) Sanskrit language
(b) Malayalam language
(c) Tamil language

Answer

Answer: (a) Sanskrit language

Question 6.
Malayalam language was introduced by:
(a) Chola Empire
(b) Mughal Empire
(c) Chera Empire.

Answer

Answer: (c) Chera Empire.

Question 7.
Radha-Krishan is famour for:
(a) Katha
(b) Rasalila
(c) Kathak

Answer

Answer: (c) Kathak

Question 8.
Bengali is the language of:
(a) Bengal
(b) Assam
(c) Bihar

Answer

Answer: (a) Bengal

Question 9.
Jagannatha temple is related to:
(a) Shankar Bhagwan
(b) Ma Durga
(c) Vishnu

Answer

Answer: (c) Vishnu

Question 10.
Ganga dynasty was situated in:
(a) Bengal
(b) Kerala
(c) Rajasthan

Answer

Answer: (b) Kerala

Question 11.
What was Basohli?
(a) Small sized painting
(b) Bold and intense style of miniature painting
(c) Old and very distinctive
(d) Traditions

Answer

Answer: (b) Bold and intense style of miniature painting
By the late seventeenth century this region had developed a bold and intense style of miniature painting called Basohli.

Question 12.
Kuchipudi is a classical dance of which state?
(a) Kerala
(b) Orissa
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) West Bengal

Answer

Answer: (c) Andhra Pradesh
Dance forms that are recognised as classical at present are Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathakali (Kerala) Odissi (Orissa), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Manipuri (Manipur).

Question 13.
Name a book written in Manipravalam language?
(a) Ramayan
(b) Gita
(c) Lilatikalam
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Lilatikalam
Manipravalam is a language. The book written in this language is Lilatikalam.

Question 14.
What was Manipravalam?
(a) Statue
(b) Language
(c) King
(d) Saint

Answer

Answer: (b) Language
Interestingly enough, a fourteenth-century text, the Lilatilakam, dealing with grammar and poetics, was composed in Manipravalam literally, “diamonds and corals” referring to the two languages, Sanskrit and the regional language.

Question 15.
Where is the famous temple of Jagannatha?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Orissa
(c) Kerala
(d) Tamil Nadu

Answer

Answer: (b) Orissa
Jagannatha (literally lord of the world a name for Vishnu) is at Puri, Oriss(a)

Question 16.
Name the gharanas associated with Kathak?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Lucknow
(c) Madras
(d) Both a and b

Answer

Answer: (d) Both a and b
The two gharanas or traditions associated with Kathak are Rajasthan (Jaipur) and Lucknow.

Question 17.
Who were the major patrons of Kathak?
(a) Mughal emperor
(b) Rajasthan courtiers
(c) Nawab of Awadh
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
The Mughal emperors and their nobles, courtiers of Rajasthan and Nawab of Awadh-Wajid Ali Shah were the major patrons of Kathak.

Question 18.
How were the Rajput rulers most distinctive?
(a) Rajput rulers were apostles of bravery
(b) Rajput rulers were cowards
(c) Rajput rulers were rich
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Rajput rulers were apostles of bravery
The Rajput rulers were apostles of bravery. They fought viliantly and often choose death on the battlefield rather than face defeat.

Question 19.
What is Manipravalam?
(a) Language
(b) Kingdom
(c) Dance
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Language
Manipravalam is a language. The book written in this language is Lilatikalam.

Question 20.
What type of traveller was Xuan Zang?
(a) Japanese
(b) Nepali
(c) Burmese
(d) Chinese

Answer

Answer: (d) Chinese
In the seventh century the Chinese traveller Xuan Zang observed that languages related to Sanskrit were in use all over Bengal.

Match the following

1.

Column IColumn II
1. Bharatanatyam(a) North India
2. Kuchipudi(b) Tamil Nadu
3. Kathak(c) Orissa
4. Kathakali(d) Andhra Pradesh
5. Odissi(e) Manipur
6. Manipuri(f) Kerala
Answer

Answer:

Column IColumn II
1. Bharatanatyam(b) Tamil Nadu
2. Kuchipudi(d) Andhra Pradesh
3. Kathak(a) North India
4. Kathakali(f) Kerala
5. Odissi(c) Orissa
6. Manipuri(e) Manipur

Fill in the blanks

1. ……………. built a temple for Purushottama Jagannath(a)

Answer

Answer: Anantavarman

2. The term Kathak is derived from ……………., a word used in Sanskrit.

Answer

Answer: katha

3. Kathak was recognized as one of six ……………. in the country after independence.

Answer

Answer: classical forms of dances

4. ……………. literature contains several references to fish.

Answer

Answer: Bengali

5. The legends of Radha-Krishna were enacted in folk plays known as ……………. .

Answer

Answer: rasa lila

6. The ……………. were ascetics who engaged in a variety of yogic practices.

Answer

Answer: Naths

7. The ……………. were originally a caste of story-tellers in temple of north India who beautified their
performances with gestures and songs.

Answer

Answer: Kathakas

8. ……………. and ……………. are the chief food items of the Bengalis.

Answer

Answer: Rice, fish

9. Rajputs are closely associated with the culture of ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Rajasthan

10. In the 19th century, the Rajasthan of today was called ……………. by the British.

Answer

Answer: Rajputana

11. The kathaks were originally a caste of ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Story-tellers

12. The earliest miniatures were written on ……………. .

Answer

Answer: palm leaves

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MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 10 Eighteen-Century Political Formations with Answers

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Eighteen-Century Political Formations Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 7 Exams can download MCQ on Eighteen-Century Political Formations Class 7 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 7 History Chapter 10 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 7 SST History Chapter 10 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
Who was the founder of the Maratha Kingdom?
(a) Maharana Pratap
(b) Shivaji
(c) Raja Ajit Singh

Answer

Answer: (b) Shivaji

Question 2.
Kunbis were the:
(a) Maratha peasant warriors
(b) Maratha warriors
(c) Maratha farmers

Answer

Answer: (a) Maratha peasant warriors

Question 3.
Khalsa was instituted in the year:
(a) 1700
(b) 1699
(c) 1689

Answer

Answer: (b) 1699

Question 4.
Sawai Raja Jai Singh found his new capital in:
(a) Jaipur
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Bikaner

Answer

Answer: (a) Jaipur

Question 5.
Which part of India associated with peasant and zamindari rebellions?
(a) Southern and eastern parts of India.
(b) Northern and southern parts of India.
(c) Northern and western parts of India.

Answer

Answer: (b) Northern and southern parts of India.

Question 6.
Bahadur Shah was the son of:
(a) Shah Jahan
(b) Akbar
(c) Aurangzeb

Answer

Answer: (c) Aurangzeb

Question 7.
Chauth was a tax:
(a) imposed by Maratha
(b) imposed by Mughals
(c) imposed by Peshwa

Answer

Answer: (a) imposed by Maratha

Question 8.
Surajmal was a leader of:
(a) Maratha
(b) Jats
(c) Rajput

Answer

Answer: (b) Jats

Question 9.
Murshid Quli Khan was Governor of:
(a) Bengal
(b) Awadh
(c) Hyderabad

Answer

Answer: (a) Bengal

Question 10.
Khalsa was found by:
(a) Guru Gobind Singh
(b) Guru Nanak
(c) Guru Arjun Dev

Answer

Answer: (a) Guru Gobind Singh

Question 11.
What were the small political groups of the Sikhs called?
(a) Khalsa
(b) Misls
(c) Dalkhalsa
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Misls
Under a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organized themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on misls.

Question 12.
Who were the ijaradars?
(a) Revenue farmers
(b) Farmers
(c) Tax collectors
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Revenue farmers
The state depended on local bankers and mahajans for loans. It sold the right to collect tax to the highest bidders. These “revenue farmers” (ijaradars) agreed to pay the state a fixed sum of money.

Question 13.
What was the Jats were prosperous about?
(a) Artists
(b) Agriculturist
(c) Craftsman
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Agriculturist
The Jats were prosperous agriculturists, and towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh became important trading centres in the areas dominated by them.

Question 14.
Who got the title of Asaf Jah founder of state of Hyderabad?
(a) Burhan-ul-Mulk
(b) Nizam-ul-Mulk
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Nizam-ul-Mulk
Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, the founder of Hyderabad state, was one of the most powerful members at the court of the Mughal Emperor Farrukh Siyar.

Question 15.
Nadir Shah was the ruler of which country?
(a) Iran
(b) Afghan
(c) Iraq
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Iran
In the midst of this economic and political crisis, the ruler of Iran, Nadir Shah, sacked and plundered the city of Delhi in 1739.

Question 16.
What were the offices held by Sa’adat Khan?
(a) Subadari
(b) Diwani
(c) Faujdari
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
Sa’adat Khan held the combined offices of subadari, diwani and faujdari, In fact, he was responsible for managing the political, financial and military affairs of the province of Awadh.

Question 17.
Why did Zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders?
(a) To increase their wealth
(b) To pay revenue in cash
(c) To buy new land
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) To pay revenue in cash
Zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders to pay the revenue in cash.

Question 18.
Who was the founder of Awadh?
(a) Saadat Khan
(b) Murshid Quli Khan
(c) Asaf Jah
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Saadat Khan
Founder of Awadh was Burhan-ul-Mulk Saadat Khan.

Question 19.
Who were appointed by Mughals to control over their provinces?
(a) Subadars
(b) Faujdari
(c) Diwani
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
Nobles appointed as governors (subadars) often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration (diwani and faujdari) to control their provinces.

Question 20.
What were the total number of Sikh misls before Ranjit Singh?
(a) Ten
(b) Twelve
(c) Twenty
(d) Fifteen

Answer

Answer: (b) Twelve
There was total twenty Sikh misls before Ranjit Singh.

Match the following

1.

Column IColumn II
1. Sa’adat Khan(a) Maratha Tax
2. Murshid Quli Khan(b) Subadar of Hyderabad
3. AsafJah(c) Subadar of Awadh
4. Banda Bahadur(d) Maratha
5. Shivaji(e) Maratha Minister
6. Peshwa(f) Khalsa
7. Sardeshmukhi(g) Subadar of Bengal
Answer

Answer:

Column IColumn II
1. Sa’adat Khan(c) Subadar of Awadh
2. Murshid Quli Khan(g) Subadar of Bengal
3. AsafJah(b) Subadar of Hyderabad
4. Banda Bahadur(f) Khalsa
5. Shivaji(d) Maratha
6. Peshwa(e) Maratha Minister
7. Sardeshmukhi(a) Maratha Tax

Fill in the blanks

1. Bengal was founded by ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Murshid Quli Khan

2. Maharaja Ranjit Singh established his capital at ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Lahore

3. Shivaji carried out the ……………. kingdom.

Answer

Answer: Maratha

4. Guru Gobind Singh died in ……………. .

Answer

Answer: 1708

5. 1/4th of the land revenue claimed by zamindars was known as ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Chauth

6. Sawai Raja Jai Singh was given subadari of ……………. in the year 1722.

Answer

Answer: Agra

7. Hyderabad was founded by ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Asaf Jah

8. Ahmad Shah Abdali came to India in ……………. .

Answer

Answer: 1759

9. A revenue farmer was called ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Ijaradar

10. Guru Gobind Singh is ……………. guru of Sikh.

Answer

Answer: 10th

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