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Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 7 Social Science with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 7 Geography Objective Questions.

Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 7 Exams can download MCQ on Human Environment- Settlement, Transport and Communication Class 7 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 7 SST Geography Chapter 7 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
Yaks are found in:
(a) China
(b) Bhutan
(c) Tibet

Answer

Answer: (c) Tibet

---

Question 2.
The great lakes are found in:
(a) South America
(b) North America
(c) India

Answer

Answer: (b) North America

---

Question 3.
An urban settlement is called:
(a) Compact
(b) Scattered
(c) Unmettled

Answer

Answer: (a) Compact

---

Question 4.
Andes Mountain is situated at:
(a) North America
(b) Latin America
(c) South Africa

Answer

Answer: (b) Latin America

---

Question 5.
Golden quadrilateral connects:
(a) Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Thiruvananthapuram
(b) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata
(c) Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad and Thiruvananthapuram

Answer

Answer: (b) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata

---

Question 6.
Which of the following made travel faster?
(a) Ships
(b) Buses
(c) Aeroplanes

Answer

Answer: (c) Aeroplanes

---

Question 7.
Which of the following modes of transport are the cheapest for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances?
(a) Roadways
(b) Waterways
(c) Airways

Answer

Answer: (b) Waterways

---

Question 8.
Which of the following has the largest railway network in Asia?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Russia

Answer

Answer: (a) India

---

Question 9.
Air traffic is adversely affected by:
(a) Bad weather
(b) Good weather
(c) Both (a) and (b)

Answer

Answer: (a) Bad weather

---

Question 10.
Underground roads are called:
(a) Roadways
(b) Subways
(c) Flyovers

Answer

Answer: (b) Subways

---

Question 11.
Which type of vehicle does not pollute the environment?
(a) Cycle
(b) Bus
(c) Aeroplane
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Cycle
Pollution has been found to be present widely in the environment. Bus, aeroplane cars bike et(c) led to pollute the environment. Cycle, rickshaw et(c) does not pollute the environment.

---

Question 12.
In which environment do people built slanting roofs of their houses?
(a) Heavy rainfall
(b) Bright sunlight
(c) Heavy cold
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Heavy rainfall
In regions of heavy rainfall, they have slanting roofs. Places where water accumulates in the rainy season the houses are constructed on a raised platform or stilts.

---

Question 13.
Where did the Yaks were found?
(a) Tibet
(b) China
(c) Myanmar
(d) Bhutan

Answer

Answer: (a) Tibet
In the Andes Mountains of South America, llamas are used, as are yaks in Tibet.

---

Question 14.
How have satellites proved themselves helpful?
(a) Oil exploration
(b) Survey of forest
(c) Underground water
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
Satellites have helped in oil exploration, survey of forest, underground water, mineral wealth, weather forecast and disaster warning.

---

Question 15.
Which is not a means of communication?
(a) Telephone
(b) Book
(c) Table
(d) Letter

Answer

Answer: (c) Table
Newspapers, radio and television, telephone, book and letters are the means of communication.

---

Question 16.
Name the important ports of the world?
(a) Singapore
(b) Mumbai
(c) New york
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
Some of the important ports of the world are Singapore and Mumbai in Asia, New York, and Los Angeles in North America, Rio de Janeiro in South America, Durban and Cape Town in Africa, Sydney in Australia, London and Rotterdam in Europe.

---

Question 17.
Which are the types of waterways?
(a) Types inland waterways
(b) Sea routes
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Both a and b
Waterways are mainly of two types inland waterways and sea routes.

---

Question 18.
Which is the highest roadway in the world?
(a) NH₃O
(b) Manali-Leh
(c) Grand trunk road
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Manali-Leh
Manali-Leh Highway in the Himalayan Mountains is one of the highest roadways in the worl(d)

---

Question 19.
What do you mean by the term transhumance?
(a) People shifting for searching jobs
(b) Shifting to another country
(c) Seasonal movement of people
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Seasonal movement of people
Transhumance is a seasonal movement of people who rear animals move in search of new pastures according to changes in seasons.

---

Question 20.
What are the means of transport?
(a) Roadways
(b) Railways
(c) Waterways
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
The four means of transport are roadways, railways, waterways, airways.

---

Match the following

1.

Column I	Column II
1. Transhumance	(a) Disaster warning
2. Manali-Leh highway	(b) Temporary settlements
3. Great lakes	(c) Highest roadways in the world
4. Llamas	(d) North America
5. Satellites	(e) Andes mountains of south America

Answer

Answer:

Column I	Column II
1. Transhumance	(b) Temporary settlements
2. Manali-Leh highway	(c) Highest roadways in the world
3. Great lakes	(d) North America
4. Llamas	(e) Andes mountains of south America
5. Satellites	(a) Disaster warning

---

Fill in the blanks

1. Air travel is very expensive due to high cost of ……………. .

Answer

Answer: fuel

---

2. The place where a building or a settlement develops is called its ……………. .

Answer

Answer: site

---

3. Yaks are found in ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Tibet

---

4. ……………. are the cheapest modes of transport.

Answer

Answer: Watreways

---

5. Helicopters are proved to very useful in the time of calamities for ……………. people.

Answer

Answer: rescuing

---

6. Internet is the latest development in the field of ……………. .

Answer

Answer: information technology

---

7. ……………. have helped in oil exploration, survey of forests et(c)

Answer

Answer: Satellites

---

8. Satellites have helped in ……………. forecast.

Answer

Answer: weather

---

9. ……………. is the means by which people and goods move.

Answer

Answer: Transport

---

10. The most commonly used means of transport especially for short distances are ……………. .

Answer

Answer: roads

---

11. ……………. are places where people build their homes.

Answer

Answer: Settlements

---

12. The great lakes are found in ……………. .

Answer

Answer: North America

---

13. One of the highest roadways in the world is ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Manali-Leh Highway

---

14. The ……………. is the longest railway system in the worl(d)

Answer

Answer: Trans-Siberian

---

15. Rural settlements are found in ……………. .

Answer

Answer: villages

---

16. Sea routes and oceanic routes are mostly used for transporting ……………. .

Answer

Answer: Merchandise

---

Picture Based Questions

1. Identify the following pictures:

Answer

Answer:
1. Compact Settlement
2. Scattered Settlement
3. Metalled Road
4. Unmetalled Road

---

Map Skills

1. On an outline map of the world, mark any ten important sea ports including Indi(a)
India: 1. Kolkata 2. Mumbai
Pakistan: 3. Karachi
Australia: 4. Darwin
Japan: 5. Tokyo
South America: 6. Rio De Janeiro 7. Santiago 8. Lima
Africa: 9. Dakar 10. Lobito

Answer

Answer:

---

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Students are advised to practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals and Plants with Answers Pdf free download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science with Answers are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Transportation in Animals and Plants Multiple Choice Questions of Class 7 Science Chapter 11 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Transportation in Animals and Plants Class 7 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 11 Science Class 7 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Question 1.
Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants:
(a) in the shade
(b) in dim light
(c) under the fan
(d) covered with a polythene bag

Answer

(c) under the fan
Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping under the fan.

---

Question 2.
The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called:
(a) excretion
(b) transpiration
(c) respiration
(d) sweating

Answer

(b) transpiration
The process by which a plant loses water through the stomata is called transpiratation.

---

Question 3.
Urea is a waste produced in the process of the breaking down of:
(a) proteins
(b) carbohydrates
(c) fats
(d) sugar

Answer

(a) proteins
Urea is a waste product in the process of breaking down proteins.

---

Question 4.
The thinnest blood vessels in the human body are:
(a) arteries
(b) capilharies
(c) veins
(d) any of these

Answer

(b) capilharies
Cappillaries are the thinnest blood vessels.

---

Question 5.
Blood platelets are responsible for:
(a) haemoglobin
(b) red blood cells
(c) white blood cells
(d) blood clotting

Answer

(d) blood clotting
Blood platelets are responsible for blood clotting.

---

Question 6.
During transpiration water is lost from the plant in the form of:
(a) water vapour
(b) liquid
(c) hydrogen and oxygen gas
(d) steam

Answer

(a) water vapour
Water is lost from the plant in the form of water vapour during transpiratation.

---

Question 7.
Blood cells that protect the body from disease are:
(a) RBCs
(b) WBCs
(c) blood platelets
(d) all of these

Answer

(b) WBCs
WBCs protect us from diseases.

---

Question 8.
The device used to hear the heart beat is called a:
(a) thermometer
(b) stethoscope
(c) sphygmomanometer
(d) microscope

Answer

(b) stethoscope
Stethoscope is used to the heart beat.

---

Question 9.
In the human urinary system, which of these in your opinion is the most important organ?
(a) kidney
(b) ureters
(c) urinary bladder
(d) urethra

Answer

(a) kidney
Kidney is the most important organ in human urinary system.

---

Question 10.
Which of the following are the tiny filtering units of the kidney?
(a) ureters
(b) bladder
(c) nephrons
(d) urethra

Answer

(c) nephrons
Niphrons are tiny filtering units of kidney.

---

Question 11.
The average of adult blood pressure is:
(a) 110/90
(b) 110/80
(c) 120/110
(d) 120/80

Answer

(d) 120/80
The average of adult blood pressure is 120/80

---

Question 12.
Water is absorbed by the roots from the soil by a process is:
(a) translocation
(b) osomosis
(c) transpiration
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) osomosis
Water is absorbed by the roots from the soil is osomosis.

---

Question 13.
The fluid part of the blood is:
(a) cells
(b) veins
(c) plasma
(d) tissue

Answer

(c) plasma
The fluid part of blood is plasma.

---

Question 14.
A liquid which carries disgerted food to various parts of our body is:
(a) pulse rate
(b) RBCs
(c) WBCs
(d) blood

Answer

(d) blood
Blood is a liquid which carries digested food to various part of the body.

---

Question 15.
Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by:
(a) digestive system
(b) excretory system
(c) circulatory system
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) circulatory system
Transportation of materials in human body is conducted by excretory system.

---

Question 16.
The vascular tissue for that transports the food synthesised by the leaves to all parts of the plant is:
(a) Phloem
(b) xylem
(c) stomata
(d) root hairs

Answer

(a) Phloem
Food is carried from the leaves by pipes formed by pholem tissue.

---

Question 17.
Small pores in leaves of plants are called:
(a) stomata
(b) xylem
(c) Phloem
(d) root hairs

Answer

(a) stomata
Small pores in leaves of plants are stomata.

---

Question 18.
Any two substances that are transported by blood:
(a) water, air
(b) water and oxygen
(c) oxygen, food
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) oxygen, food
Oxygen and food are two substances that are transported by blood.

---

Question 19.
Right side of heart has blood rich in:
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) haemoglobin
(d) can’t say

Answer

(a) carbon dioxide
Right side of heart has blood rich in carbon dioxide.

---

Question 20.
Left side of heart has blood rich in:
(a) carbon dioxide
(b) oxygen
(c) haemoglobin
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) oxygen
Left side of heart has blood rich in oxygen.

---

Question 21.
Sea fishes excrete salt through their:
(a) lungs
(b) wings
(c) gills
(d) stomata

Answer

(c) gills
Sea fishes excrete salt through their gills.

---

Question 22.
Insects excrete uric acid in form of:
(a) liquid
(b) gases
(c) both a and b
(d) solids

Answer

(d) solids
Insects excrete uric acid in form of solids.

---

Question 23.
How much urine is passed in 24 hours by adult human being?
(a) 1-1.81 of urine
(b) 1-1.41 of urine
(c) 1-1.61 of urine
(d) 1-1.71 of urine

Answer

(a) 1-1.81 of urine
1-1.81 of urine is passed in 24 hours by adult human being.

---

Question 24.
An average person has a pulse rate:
(a) less than 75 per minute
(b) more than 75 per minute
(c) between 70-75 per minute
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) between 70-75 per minute
An average person has between 70-75 per minute pulse rate.

---

Question 25.
The flow of blood is fastest in:
(a) arteries
(b) capillaries
(c) veins
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) arteries
The flow of blood is fastest in arteries.

---

Question 26.
The wall of which of the following is thick and elastic:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) arteries
The wall of arteries is thick and elastic.

---

Question 27.
The blood of which of the following is rich in carbon dioxide:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) veins
The blood of veins is rich in carbon dioxide.

---

Question 28.
Through walls of which of the following many substances can be exchanged:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) capillaries
Through walls of capillaries many substances can be exchanged.

---

Question 29.
Vessels having thin walls are:
(a) arteries
(b) veins
(c) capillaries
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) veins
Vessels having thick walls are veins.

---

Question 30.
Haemoglobin contains:
(a) Iron
(b) Iodine
(c) Calcium
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) Iron
Haemoglobin contains iron.

---

Question 31.
The cells helping in clotting of blood are:
(a) white blood cells
(b) red blood cells
(c) blood platelets
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) blood platelets
The cells helping in clotting are blood platelets.

---

Question 32.
The main excretory product in human beings is:
(a) uric acid
(b) ammonia
(c) urea
(d) water

Answer

(c) urea
Urea is main excretory product in human beings.

---

Question 33.
The droppings of birds are:
(a) black
(b) white
(c) green
(d) white and deep green

Answer

(d) white and deep green
The dropping of birds are white and deep green.

---

Question 34.
Which of the following dissolves in water to form urine:
(a) nitrogen
(b) urea
(c) ammonia
(d) uric acid

Answer

(b) urea
Urea dissolved in water to form urine.

---

Question 35.
The white colour of bird droppings is due to:
(a) urea
(b) uric acid
(c) food eaten by birds
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) uric acid
The white colour of bird droppings is due to uric acid.

---

Question 36.
Fishes excrete nitrogen in the form of:
(a) uric acid
(b) ammonia
(c) urea
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) ammonia
Fishes excrete nitrogen in the form of ammonia.

---

Question 37.
Land animals excrete urea in the form of:
(a) urin
(b) solids
(c) both a and b
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) urin
Land animals excrete urea in form of urine.

---

Question 38.
The waste products of blood are execrate by:
(a) kidney
(b) lungs
(c) liver
(d) heart

Answer

(a) kidney
The waste products of blood are excrete by kidney.

---

Question 39.
In plants, water is transported through:
(a) xylem
(b) phloem
(c) stomata
(d) root hair

Answer

(a) xylem
In plants water is transported through xylem.

---

Match the column A with column B:

Question 1.

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Stomata	(i) Transpiratation.
(b) Xylem	(ii) Transport of food
(c) Root hairs	(iii) Transport of water.
(d) Phloem	(iv) Absorption of water.

Answer

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Stomata	(i) Transpiratation.
(b) Xylem	(iii) Transport of water.
(c) Root hairs	(iv) Absorption of water.
(d) Phloem	(ii) Transport of food

---

Question 2.

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Pulse rate	(i) Look like discs
(b) White blood cells	(ii) Help in clotting blood
(c) Red blood cells	(iii) Help fight infections
(d) Platelets	(iv) Between 70-75 per minute

Answer

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Pulse rate	(iv) Between 70-75 per minute
(b) White blood cells	(iii) Help fight infections
(c) Red blood cells	(i) Look like discs
(d) Platelets	(ii) Help in clotting blood

---

Question 3.

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Plasma	(i) Protein that helps transport oxygen.
(b) Arteries	(ii) Carry blood to the heart.
(c) Veins	(iii) The liquid part of the body.
(d) Haemoglobin	(iv) Carry blood away from heart.

Answer

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Plasma	(iii) The liquid part of the body.
(b) Arteries	(iv) Carry blood away from heart.
(c) Veins	(ii) Carry blood to the heart.
(d) Haemoglobin	(i) Protein that helps transport oxygen.

---

State the following statements are True or False:

Question 1.
An average person has a pulse rate between 70-75 per minute.

Answer

True

---

Question 2.
The flow of blood is faster in veins.

Answer

False

---

Question 3.
The wall of arteries is thick and elastic.

Answer

True

---

Question 4.
The blood of capillaries is rich in carbon dioxide.

Answer

False

---

Question 5.
Through walls of capillaries many substance can be exchanged.

Answer

True

---

Question 6.
The vessels having thin walls are arteries.

Answer

False

---

Question 7.
Haemoglobin contains Iodine.

Answer

False

---

Question 8.
The cells helping in clotting of blood are Red blood cells.

Answer

False

---

Question 9.
The waste products are excreted by liver.

Answer

False

---

Question 10.
Land animals excrete nitrogen urea in the form of solids.

Answer

True

---

Question 11.
Sea animal excrete urea in the form of ammonia.

Answer

False

---

Question 12.
Urea is the main excretary p;roduct in human beings.

Answer

True

---

Question 13.
The white colour of bird dropping is due to food eaten by birds.

Answer

False

---

Question 14.
Urea dissolves in water to form urine.

Answer

True

---

Question 15.
The droppings of birds are white and deep green.

Answer

True

---

Question 16.
Blood is the fluid which flows in blood vessels.

Answer

True

---

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the …………………….

Answer

arteries

---

Question 2.
Haemoglobin is present in ……………………. cells.

Answer

red blood

---

Question 3.
Arteries and veins are joined by a network of …………………….

Answer

capillaries

---

Question 4.
The rhythmic expansion and construction of the heart is called …………………….

Answer

heart beat

---

Question 5.
The main excretory product in human beings is …………………….

Answer

urea

---

Question 6.
Sweat contains water and …………………….

Answer

urea and salt

---

Question 7.
Kidneys eliminate the wastes materials in liquid form called …………………….

Answer

urine

---

Question 8.
Water reaches great heights in trees because of suction pull caused by …………………….

Answer

transpiration

---

Question 9.
Food is carried from the leaves by pipe formed by …………………….

Answer

phloem

---

Question 10.
The solution of water and minerals that moves upwards from the root is called …………………….

Answer

sap

---

Question 11.
The contraction and relaxation of the heart is called …………………….

Answer

heart beat

---

Question 12.
A membrance which allows some substances to pass through but not other is called …………………….

Answer

semipermeable membrance

---

Question 13.
Stomata are present mostly on the ……………………. surface of leaves.

Answer

lower

---

Question 14.
Each side of the heart is divided into an upper chamber called ……………………. and lower chamber called …………………….

Answer

auricles, ventricles

---

Question 15.
The ……………………. a small tube through which urine is expelled.

Answer

Urethra

---

Question 16.
……………………. help to keep us cool.

Answer

Sweating

---

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Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Class 6 MCQs Questions with Answers

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Question 1.
Xuan Zang translated the manuscripts from:
(a) Pali to Sanskrit
(b) Pali to Chinese
(c) Brahmi to Chinese
(d) Sanskrit to Chinese

Answer

Answer: (d) Sanskrit to Chinese

---

Question 2.
The goddess Durga became popular by:
(a) Bhakti
(b) Ashrama
(c) Buddhism
(d) Jainism

Answer

Answer:

---

Question 3.
The Kushana’s two major centres of power were:
(a) Taxila and Naland
(b) Nalanda and Peshawar
(c) Peshawar and Mathura
(d) Taxila and Mathura

Answer

Answer: (c) Peshawar and Mathura

---

Question 4.
Gold coins were issued first by:
(a) Ashoka
(b) Kaniska
(c) Harshvardhan
(d) Cholas

Answer

Answer: (b) Kaniska

---

Question 5.
Central Asia, China, Korea and Japan were famous for:
(a) Worship of Durga
(b) Worship of Mahaveer
(c) Worship of Shiva
(d) Worship of Buddha

Answer

Answer: (d) Worship of Buddha

---

Question 6.
Traders carried their goods in ancient time, through:
(a) Road by Bullock-cart
(b) Air rout
(c) Sea route
(d) All of these.

Answer

Answer: (c) Sea route

---

Question 7.
What was found in South India which referred about Roman traders?
(a) Gold coins
(b) Iron coins
(c) Brass coins
(d) Paper coins

Answer

Answer: (a) Gold coins

---

Question 8.
Precious stones, gold, elephants, chariots and fine cloth were given to:
(a) Public
(b) Army men
(c) Women
(d) Poets

Answer

Answer: (d) Poets

---

Question 9.
Rich, glossy colour and smooth texture make it a highly valued fabric. This is:
(a) Cotton
(b) Polyester
(c) Tericot
(d) Silk

Answer

Answer: (d) Silk

---

Question 10.
Fa-Xian was a pilgrim of:
(a) Rome
(b) China
(c) Iron
(d) Afghanistan

Answer

Answer: (b) China

---

Question 11.
It contains the advice of Lord Krishna to Arjun to abandon all dharmas and surrender to God. Only God can set him free from every evil
(a) Ramayana
(b) Quran
(c) Bible
(d) Bhagavad Geeta

Answer

Answer: (d) Bhagavad Geeta

---

Question 12.
The best-known of the rulers who controlled the Silk Route were the
(a) Mughals
(b) Satvahanas
(c) Mauryas
(d) Kushanas

Answer

Answer: (d) Kushanas

---

Question 13.
Where is Sanchi is at present
(a) Bihar
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Himanchal Pradesh

Answer

Answer: (b) Madhya Pradesh

---

Question 14.
South India was famous for gold and spices especially __________ and _____________.
(a) Pepper and Cardamom
(b) Rice and Cardamom
(c) Millets and precious stones
(d) Pepper and precious stones

Answer

Answer: (d) Pepper and precious stones

---

Question 15.
Single minded devotion to one god
(a) Prarthana
(b) Bhajan
(c) Bhakti
(d) Pray

Answer

Answer: (c) Bhakti

---

Question 16.
Bhakti comes from the Sanskrit term bhaj meaning
(a) to pray
(b) to borrow
(c) to divide or share
(d) to see

Answer

Answer: (c) to divide or share

---

Question 17.
Bhagavad Gita, a sacred book of the
(a) Sikhs
(b) Muslims
(c) Hindus
(d) Jains

Answer

Answer: (c) Hindus

---

Question 18.
_________ is the sacred book of the Hindus. It is a part of the great epic, Mahabharata.
(a) Ramayana
(b) Geeta
(c) Vedas
(d) Bible

Answer

Answer: (b) Geeta

---

Question 19.
Wearing __________ became the fashion amongst rulers and rich people in Rome
(a) Silk
(b) Jute
(c) Cotton
(d) Woollen

Answer

Answer: (a) Silk

---

Question 20.
Which is called Black Gold in Roman
(a) Black Pepper
(b) Black Silk
(c) Black Stone
(d) Black Coal

Answer

Answer: (a) Black Pepper

---

Fill in the blanks

1. Each of the three chiefs had ……………………… centres of power.

Answer

Answer: two

---

2. Out of six cities, two were very important: ……………………… the port of Cholas, and ……………………… the capital
of the Pandyas.

Answer

Answer: Puhar, Madurai

---

3. Sailors took advantage of the ……………………… winds to cross the seas more quickly.

Answer

Answer: monsoon

---

4. ……………………… is a Tamil word which means three chiefs.

Answer

Answer: Muvender

---

5. The paths traders followed came to be known as the ……………………… Route.

Answer

Answer: Silk

---

6. ……………………… was the most famous Buddhist monastery.

Answer

Answer: Nalanda

---

7. Rich or poor, men or women, anyone can follow the path of ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Bhakti

---

8. The capital of Pandyas was in ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Madurai

---

9. Puhar was an important port on the ……………………… cost.

Answer

Answer: east

---

10. Theravada is an ……………………… form of Buddhism.

Answer

Answer: older

---

Picture Based Questions

1.

(i) Who is shown in this picture?
(ii) Where is this image found?
(iii) Vishnu took the shape of a ________________ in order to rescue the earth, which had sunk into water.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Vishnu as varaha is shown in the figure
(ii) This image is found in Madhya Pradesh.
(iii) Boar

---

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New Empires and Kingdoms Class 6 MCQs Questions with Answers

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Question 1.
Harshvardhana tried to cross the Narmada to march into the Deccan but stopped by:
(a) Pulakeshin-II
(b) Ravikirti
(c) Samudragupta
(d) None

Answer

Answer: (a) Pulakeshin-II

---

Question 2.
Meaning of Maha-danda-nayaka is:
(a) Minister of war and peace
(b) Chief judicial officer
(c) Chief Banker
(d) Scribes.

Answer

Answer: (b) Chief judicial officer

---

---

Question 3.
Meaning of prathama-kulika is:
(a) Minister of war and peace
(b) Chief judicial officer
(c) Chief Banker
(d) Chief craftsman

Answer

Answer: (d) Chief craftsman

---

Question 4.
A famous poetry book Abhijnana Shakuntalam was written by:
(a) Banabhatta
(b) Kalidasa
(c) Harishena
(d) Ravikirti

Answer

Answer: (b) Kalidasa

---

Question 5.
The language used by Brahmins was:
(a) Prakrit
(b) Hindi
(c) English
(d) Sanskrit

Answer

Answer: (b) Hindi

---

Question 6.
Samudragupta was the king of:
(a) Maurya Empire
(b) Gupta Regime
(c) Chalukya
(d) Cholas

Answer

Answer: (b) Gupta Regime

---

Question 7.
Banabhatta was in the court of:
(a) Harshavardhana
(b) Chandragupta
(c) Ashoka
(d) Samudragupta

Answer

Answer: (a) Harshavardhana

---

Question 8.
Who wrote the famous biography Harshacharita?
(a) Kalidasa
(b) Aryabhata
(c) Banabhatta
(d) Harisena

Answer

Answer: (c) Banabhatta

---

Question 9.
Aryabhata was a famous:
(a) Poet
(b) Warrior
(c) Merchant
(d) Astronomer

Answer

Answer: (d) Astronomer

---

Question 10.
Harshavardhana first became king of:
(a) Mathura
(b) Nalanda
(c) Thanesar
(d) Kannauj

Answer

Answer: (c) Thanesar

---

Question 11.
Who was the poet in the Samudragupta court
(a) Harshsena
(b) Banbhatt
(c) Harishena
(d) Harshagupta

Answer

Answer: (c) Harishena

---

Question 12.
Which new Indian dynasty arose in Magadha in the fourth century A.D
(a) Chalukya Dynasty
(b) Pandyas Dynasty
(c) Chola Dynasty
(d) Gupta Dynasty

Answer

Answer: (d) Gupta Dynasty

---

Question 13.
Pulakeshin II stopped Harsha to cross the ______________ to march into the Deccan
(a) Narmada
(b) Tapi
(c) Godavari
(d) Krishna

Answer

Answer: (a) Narmada

---

Question 14.
Harshavardhana, was the king of
(a) Manesar
(b) Ujjain
(c) Taxila
(d) Thanesar

Answer

Answer: (d) Thanesar

---

Question 15.
Harsha belonged to the ___________ dynasty.
(a) Chola
(b) Vardhan
(c) Pallavas
(d) Gupta

Answer

Answer: (b) Vardhan

---

Question 16.
Prashasti is a
(a) English word
(b) Urdu word
(c) Sanskrit word
(d) Pali word

Answer

Answer: (c) Sanskrit word

---

Question 17.
________ was an assembly of Brahmin land owners.
(a) Sera
(b) Samiti
(c) Sudha
(d) Sabha

Answer

Answer: (d) Sabha

---

Question 18.
Who was the father of Samudragupta
(a) Hareshena
(b) Banabhatta
(c) Ramagupta
(d) Chandragupta

Answer

Answer: (d) Chandragupta

---

Question 19.
Xuanzang visited India in the reign of
(a) Ramagupta
(b) Samudragupta
(c) Harshavardhana
(d) Chandragupta II

Answer

Answer: (b) Samudragupta

---

Question 20.
___________ the sacred book of Islam:
(a) Bible
(b) Geeta
(c) Ramayana
(d) Quran

Answer

Answer: (d) Quran

---

Write true (T) or false (F)

1. Find out True or False statements stated about King’s visit:
(а) King travelled with weapons, pots, pans, furniture, golden footstools,

Answer

Answer: True

---

(b) Animals such as goat, deer, rabbits, vegetables, spices,

Answer

Answer: True

---

(c) The things were loaded on camels and elephants,

Answer

Answer: True

---

(d) The cart was not used.

Answer

Answer: False

---

(e) Villagers had to provide hospitality along the way,

Answer

Answer: True

---

(f) Villagers provided gifts such as curds, gur and flowers, fodder,

Answer

Answer: True

---

(g) Ordinary people did not try to meet the king,

Answer

Answer: False

---

(h) Ordinary people places their complaints and petitions before the King.

Answer

Answer: True

---

Match the following

1.

Column-A	Column-B
1. Maha-danda-nayaka	(a) Important minister
2. Kumar-amatya	(b) Chief Judicial officer
3. Sandhi-vigrahika	(c) Scribes
4. Nagara-shreshthi	(d) Chief Craftsman
5. Prathama-kulika	(e) Chief banker
6. kayasthas	(f) Minister of war and peace

Answer

Answer:

Column-A	Column-B
1. Maha-danda-nayaka	(b) Chief Judicial officer
2. Kumar-amatya	(a) Important minister
3. Sandhi-vigrahika	(f) Minister of war and peace
4. Nagara-shreshthi	(e) Chief banker(d) Chief Craftsman
5. Prathama-kulika	(d) Chief Craftsman
6. kayasthas	(c) Scribes

---

2.

Column-A	Column-B
1. Banabhatta	(a) An famous astronomer in the Court of Chandragupta-II
2. Kalidasa	(b) A Court poet of Pulakeshin-II
3. Harishena	(c) The Court poet of Samudragupta
4. Ravikirti	(d) A famous poet, in the Court of Chandragupta-II
5. Aryabhata	(e) A famous poet in the Court of Harshavardhana

Answer

Answer:

Column-A	Column-B
1. Banabhatta	(e) A famous poet in the Court of Harshavardhana
2. Kalidasa	(d) A famous poet, in the Court of Chandragupta-II
3. Harishena	(c) The Court poet of Samudragupta
4. Ravikirti	(b) A Court poet of Pulakeshin-II
5. Aryabhata	(a) An famous astronomer in the Court of Chandragupta-II

---

Fill in the blanks

1. Ashokan Pillar found at ……………………… has inscriptions about Samudragupta.

Answer

Answer: Allahabad

---

2. The Pallavas ruling was upto the ……………………… delta.

Answer

Answer: Kaveri

---

3. Pulakeshin-II got the kingdom from his ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: uncle

---

4. Pulakeshin’s court poet was ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Ravikirti

---

5. Samudragupta’s mother’s name was ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Kumara Devi

---

6. ……………………… were provided troops to the king as and when required.

Answer

Answer: Samantas

---

7. The Pallavas assemblies functioned through ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: sub-committees

---

8. The leaders who provided the troop to the kings were called ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: samantas

---

9. Other than the King and Brahmins, people used ……………………… language.

Answer

Answer: Prakrit

---

10. Ruler of Kannauj was killed by the ruler of ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Bengal

---

Map Skills

1. Indicate following locations in the map:
(a) Thanesar (b) Kanchipuram (c) Puhar
(d) Vallabhi (e) Prayaga (f) Ujjain (g) Aihole

Answer

Answer:

---

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Question 1.
Subject of Meghaduta is related to:
(a) A story of a king and its wars
(b) A story of an Indian warrior
(c) A story of lovers who are separated
(d) A story of worship

Answer

Answer: (c) A story of lovers who are separated

---

Question 2.
Subject of an epic the Silappadikaram is:
(a) A story of a Kovalan and Madhavi
(b) A story of Ram and Sita
(c) A story of Pandavas
(d) A story of Krishna

Answer

Answer: (a) A story of a Kovalan and Madhavi

---

Question 3.
Monolithic temples are found at:
(a) Sarnath
(b) Mathura
(c) Mahabalipuram
(d) Aihole

Answer

Answer: (c) Mahabalipuram

---

Question 4.
Durga temple around 1400 years ago found in:
(a) Sarnath
(b) Mathura
(c) Mahabalipuram
(d) Aihole

Answer

Answer: (d) Aihole

---

Question 5.
Bhitargaon, where an early temple is found is situated in the state of:
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Bihar

Answer

Answer: (b) Uttar Pradesh

---

Question 6.
‘Puranas’ were written in the language:
(a) Hindi
(b) Tamil
(c) Sanskrit
(d) Pali

Answer

Answer: (c) Sanskrit

---

Question 7.
The pillar situated at Mehrauli is called:
(a) Iron pillar
(b) Bronze pillar
(c) Gulden pillar
(d) Pale pillar

Answer

Answer: (a) Iron pillar

---

Question 8.
Garbhagriha is a part of:
(a) Stupas
(b) Church
(c) Mosque
(d) Temple

Answer

Answer: (d) Temple

---

Question 9.
An epic Bhagwad Geeta is related to:
(a) Chandragupta
(b) Ashoka
(c) Sri Krishna
(d) Ram

Answer

Answer: (c) Sri Krishna

---

Question 10.
Paper was invented by:
(a) Cai Lun
(b) Aryabhata
(c) FaXhan
(d) None

Answer

Answer: (a) Cai Lun

---

Question 11.
The Puranas contain stories about gods and goddesses, such as
(a) Vishnu, Shiva, Durga or Parvati
(b) Ganesh, Shiva, Gurunanak dev or Parvati
(c) Ganesh, Shiva, Durga or Gurunanak dev
(d) Vishnu, Shiva, Durga or Ganesh

Answer

Answer: (a) Vishnu, Shiva, Durga or Parvati

---

Question 12.
Ram wife Sita was abducted by the king of Lanka, named
(a) Laxman
(b) Bharat
(c) Kans
(d) Ravana

Answer

Answer: (d) Ravana

---

Question 13.
Silappadikaram is the story of a merchant named Kovalan, who lived in
(a) Pukar
(b) Puhar
(c) Pohar
(d) Pihar

Answer

Answer: (b) Puhar

---

Question 14.
Who composed Manimekalai
(a) Sangam
(b) Sattanar
(c) Sarthalai
(d) Satnam

Answer

Answer: (b) Sattanar

---

Question 15.
________ are grand, long compositions, about heroic men and women, and include stories about gods.
(a) Vedas
(b) Books
(c) Inscriptions
(d) Epics

Answer

Answer: (d) Epics

---

Question 16.
What was the most important part of an ancient Hindu temple where the image of the chief deity was placed
(a) Shikhara
(b) Garbhagriha
(c) Madhyagriha
(d) Mundka

Answer

Answer: (b) Garbhagriha

---

Question 17.
According to the Mahabharata, the war between the Kauravas and the Pandavas was fought to control which part?
(a) Mahabalipuram
(b) Aihole
(c) Hastinapur
(d) Sanchi

Answer

Answer: (c) Hastinapur

---

Question 18.
What is a monolithic temple?
(a) Each of these was carved out of a huge, single piece of stone
(b) Each of these was carved out of a huge, two piece of stone
(c) Each of these was carved out of a huge, three piece of stone
(d) Each of these was carved out of a huge, many piece of stone

Answer

Answer: (a) Each of these was carved out of a huge, single piece of stone

---

Question 19.
Valmiki is recognised as the author of the
(a) English Ramayana
(b) Urdu Ramayana
(c) Hindi Ramayana
(d) Sanskrit Ramayana

Answer

Answer: (d) Sanskrit Ramayana

---

Question 20.
What is the pradakshina path?
(a) Place in temples where people could assemble
(b) Mound
(c) Circular path around the stupa
(d) Place where the image of the deity is installed

Answer

Answer: (c) Circular path around the stupa

---

Match the following

1.

Column-I	Column-II
1. Iron Pillar	(a) Maharashtra
2. Amravati	(b) New Delhi
3. Bhitargaon	(c) Mahabalipuram
4. Monolithic temples	(d) Uttar Pradesh
5. Sanchi stupas	(e) Madhya Pradesh
6. National Museum	(f) Mehrauli, Delhi

Answer

Answer:

Column-I	Column-II
1. Iron Pillar	(f) Mehrauli, Delhi
2. Amravati	(a) Maharashtra
3. Bhitargaon	(d) Uttar Pradesh
4. Monolithic temples	(c) Mahabalipuram
5. Sanchi stupas	(e) Madhya Pradesh
6. National Museum	(b) New Delhi

---

2.

Column-I	Column-II
1. Silappadikaram	(a) Sattanar
2. Manimekalai	(b) Aryabhata
3. Aryabhatiyam	(c) Valmiki
4. Ramayana	(d) Ved Vyas
5. Mahabharata	(e) Ilango

Answer

Answer:

Column-I	Column-II
1. Silappadikaram	(e) Ilango
2. Manimekalai	(a) Sattanar
3. Aryabhatiyam	(b) Aryabhata
4. Ramayana	(c) Valmiki
5. Mahabharata	(d) Ved Vyas

---

Fill in the blanks

1. The iron pillar is a remarkable example of the skill of ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Indian craft persons

---

2. The word stupa means a ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: mound

---

3. There is a small box placed at the ……………………… of the stupa.

Answer

Answer: centre

---

4. The small box of the stupa known as a ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: relic casket

---

5. A path was laid around the stupa known as ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: pradakshina patha

---

6. Both railings and gateways of the stupa were decorated with ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: sculpture

---

7. Paper was invented in ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: China

---

8. Silappadikaram epic was written by ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Ilango

---

9. A famous poem Meghaduta was written by ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Kalidasa

---

10. Ramayana was written by ……………………… in Sanskrit.

Answer

Answer: Valmiki

---

Picture Based Questions

1. Look the picture given below and answer the questions:
(i) Give the name (ii) Where is located? (iii) Who built it?

Answer

Answer:
Image
(i ) Iron Pillar
(ii) Mehrauli, Delhi
(iii) Chandra, a ruler of the Gupta Dynasty.

---

2. Look at the picture given below and answer the questions:
(i) Where is this piece of sculpture found?
(ii) Give the tittle of the story made on it.
(iii) What do we learn from this story?

Answer

Answer:
Image
(i) This picture is found in a stupa situated at Bharhut.
(ii) The tittle of the story is “The story of the monkey king”.
(iii) This story teaches us that a king should protect and save its people in all the circumstances even at the cost of his own life.

---

Map Skills

1. Find following places in map.
(a) Sarnath (b) Mathura (c) Mahabalipuram (d) Aihole

Answer

Answer:
Image

---

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Question 1.
Bisexual flowers are those flowers which have both:
(a) pollen grains and stamens
(b) stamens and pistils
(c) ovary and pollen grains
(d) pistils and ovary

Answer

(b) stamens and pistils
Bisexual flowers are those flowers which have both stamens and pistils.

---

Question 2.
The plants which have unisexual flowers are:
(a) torai
(b) lauki
(c) pumpkin
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
Lauki, torai and pumpkin all are unisexual flowers.

---

Question 3.
Seeds and fruits are formed by:
(a) ovary forms fruits and ovules form seeds
(b) ovary forms seeds and ovules form fruits
(c) pollen grains form seeds and anther forms fruit
(d) pollen grains form fruits and anther forms seed.

Answer

(a) ovary forms fruits and ovules form seeds
Ovary forms fruits and ovules form seeds

---

Question 4.
The male reproductive part is:
(a) pistil
(b) stamen
(c) ovary
(d) flower

Answer

(b) stamen
The male reproductive part is stamen.

---

Question 5.
The flowers which contain either pistil or stamens are called:
(a) bisexual flowers
(b) sexual flowers
(c) unisexual flowers
(d) pollination flower

Answer

(c) unisexual flowers
The flowers which contain either pistil or stamen are called unisexual flowers.

---

Question 6.
Female reproductive part is:
(a) stamen
(b) pollen grain
(c) bud
(d) pistil

Answer

(d) pistil
Female reproductive part is pistil.

---

Question 7.
The flowers which contain both stamens and pistils are:
(a) unisexual flowers
(b) bisexual flowers
(c) sexual flowers
(d) asexual flowers

Answer

(b) bisexual flowers
The flowers which contain both stamens and pistil are bisexual flowers.

---

Question 8.
The process in which plant can give rise to new plants without seeds is called:
(a) asexual reproduction
(b) sexual reproduction
(c) pollination
(d) fragmentation

Answer

(a) asexual reproduction
The process in which plant can give rise to new plants without seeds is called asexual reproduction

---

Question 9.
are formed in fungi:
(a) Pollen grains
(b) Seeds
(c) Buds
(d) Spores

Answer

(d) Spores
Spores are formed in fungi.

---

Question 10.
The production of new individuals from their parents in known as:
(a) pollination
(b) reproduction
(c) fertilisation
(d) fragmentation

Answer

(b) reproduction
The production of new individuals from their parent plant is called reproduction.

---

Question 11.
The process in which new plants are produced from different vegetative parts such as leaves, stems and roots is called:
(a) reproduction
(b) fragmentation
(c) vegetative propogation
(d) fertilisation

Answer

(c) vegetative propogation
The process in which new plants are produced from different vegetative parts such as leaves, stems etc., is called vegetative propogation.

---

Question 12.
A small bulb like projection, which comes out of yeast all is called:
(a) bud
(b) spores
(c) zygete
(d) flower

Answer

(a) bud
A small bulb like projection, which comes out of yeast cell is called bud.

---

Question 13.
A division of elongated parent cell into two daughter cell is called:
(a) fragmentation
(b) pollination
(c) binary fission
(d) fertilisation

Answer

(c) binary fission
A division of elongated parent cell into two daughter cell is called binary fission.

---

Question 14.
Splitting up of filaments of algae in two or more than two parts is called:
(a) fertilisation
(b) fragmentation
(c) pollination
(d) reproduction

Answer

(b) fragmentation
Splitting up of filaments of algae in two or more than two parts is called fragmentation.

---

Question 15.
In sexual reproduction, a male and a female gametes fuse to form a:
(a) flower
(b) fungi
(c) spore
(d) zygote

Answer

(d) zygote
In sexual reproduction , a male and female gametes fuse to form zygote.

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Question 16.
The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a flower is called:
(a) fragmentation
(b) fertilisation
(c) pollination
(d) reproduction

Answer

(c) pollination
The transfer of pollen grains from another to stigma of a flower is called pollination.

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Question 17.
If the pollen lands on the stigma of the same flower, it is called:
(a) cross pollination
(b) self pollination
(c) right pollination
(d) pollination

Answer

(b) self pollination
If the pollen lands on the stigma of the same flower, it is called self pollination.

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Question 18.
When you add yeast to dough, it rises because:
(a) yeast cell reproduce by budding
(b) budding yeast cells form chains
(c) the rapidly reproducing yeast cells release carbon dioxide due to respiration
(d) of the bulk of the new yeast cells.

Answer

(c) the rapidly reproducing yeast cells release carbon dioxide due to respiration
When you add yeast to dough, it rises because the rapidly reproducing yeast cells release CO₂ due to respiration.

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Question 19.
In onion and garlic, new plants are produced from:
(a) bulbs
(b) tubes
(c) leaf buds
(d) subaerial stems

Answer

(a) bulbs
In onion and garlic, new plants are produced from bulbs.

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Question 20.
Tiny cells protected by a thick wall and capable of producing new plants are called:
(a) seeds
(b) spores
(c) buds
(d) gametes

Answer

(b) spores
Tiny cells protected by thick wall and capable of producing new plants are called buds.

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Question 21.
Rose and lemon are grown from:
(a) tubers
(b) bulbs
(c) stemcuttings
(d) leaf buds

Answer

(c) stemcuttings
Rose and lemon are grown from stem cuttings.

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Question 22.
The mode of reproduction in which an individual produces off spring without the help of another individual is called:
(a) asexual reproduction
(b) fertilisation
(c) spore formation
(d) vegetative reproduction

Answer

(a) asexual reproduction
The mode of reproduction in which an individual produces offspring without the help of another individual is called asexual reproduction.

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Question 23.
Terms and mosses reproduce by:
(a) fertilisation
(b) vegetation
(c) spore formation
(d) pollination

Answer

(c) spore formation
Terms and mosses are produces by spore formation.

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Question 24.
The reproduction part of a plant is the:
(a) leaf
(b) stem
(c) root
(d) flower

Answer

(d) flower
The reproductive part of a plant is the flower.

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Question 25.
The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called:
(a) fertilisation
(b) pollination
(c) reproduction
(d) seed formation

Answer

(a) fertilisation
The process of fusion of the male and the female gametes is called fertilisation.

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Question 26.
Mature ovary forms the:
(a) seed
(b) stamen
(c) pistil
(d) fruit

Answer

(d) fruit
Mature ovary forms the fruits.

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Question 27.
A spare producing plant is:
(a) rose
(b) bread mould
(c) potato
(d) ginger

Answer

(b) bread mould
A spare producing plant is bread mould.

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Question 28.
Bryophyllum can reproduce by its:
(a) stem
(b) leaves
(c) roots
(d) flower

Answer

(b) leaves
Bryophyllum can reproduce by its leaves.

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Question 29.
The seeds dispersed by birds and animals are:
(a) less smell
(b) very smelly
(c) with smell and nectar
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) with smell and nectar
The seeds dispersed by birds and animals are with smell and nectar.

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Question 30.
Which parts of the flower forms fruit:
(a) seed
(b) ovary
(c) petals
(d) stamen

Answer

(b) ovary
Ovary forms fruit.

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Question 31.
The cotyledon of which of the following come out of the soil when the seeds germinate:
(a) gram
(b) methi
(c) temarind
(d) all the above

Answer

(c) temarind
The cotylendon of tamarind come out of the soil when the seeds germinate.

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Question 32.
Pollination is:
(a) formation of flowers from buds
(b) falling of pollen grains to stigma
(c) transfer of pollen grains to stigma
(d) all of these

Answer

(c) transfer of pollen grains to stigma
Pollination is transfer of pollen grains to stigma.

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Question 33.
Which of the following has unisexual flower:
(a) torai
(b) lauki
(c) pumpkin
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
Torai, lauki and pumpkin all are unisexual flower.

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Question 34.
Which part of flower changes into fruit:
(a) stamen
(b) pistil
(c) ovary
(d) seed

Answer

(c) ovary
Ovary of flower changes into fruit.

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Question 35.
The seed of which of the following plants has monocotylendon:
(a) maize
(b) bean
(c) pea
(d) gram

Answer

(a) maize
The seed of maize plant has monocotylendon.

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Question 36.
Which part of embryo forms stem and leaves:
(a) radicle
(b) plumule
(c) endosperm
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) plumule
Plumule of embryo forms stem and leaves.

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Question 37.
Which part of seed forms new plant (seedlings):
(a) endosperm
(b) seed coating
(c) embryo
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) embryo
Embryo of seed forms new plant (seedlings).

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Question 38.
What is the function of flower in plants:
(a) reproduction
(b) transportation
(c) transpiration
(d) respiration

Answer

(a) reproduction
Function of flowers is reproduction.

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Match the column A with column B:

Question 1.

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Bud	(i) Maple
(b) Eyes	(ii) Spirogyra
(c) Fragmentation	(iii) Yeast
(d) Wings	(iv) Bread mould
(e) Spores	(v) Potato

Answer

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Bud	(iii) Yeast
(b) Eyes	(v) Potato
(c) Fragmentation	(ii) Spirogyra
(d) Wings	(i) Maple
(e) Spores	(iv) Bread mould

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Question 2.

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Stem cutting	(i) Filament
(b) Potato	(ii) Ovary
(c) Leaves in the margin	(iii) Bryophyllum
(d) Pistil	(iv) Eye
(e) Stamen	(v) Rose

Answer

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Stem cutting	(v) Rose
(b) Potato	(iv) Eye
(c) Leaves in the margin	(iii) Bryophyllum
(d) Pistil	(ii) Ovary
(e) Stamen	(i) Filament

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Question 3.

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Ovule	(i) Egg
(b) Ovary	(ii) Torai
(c) Female ganete	(iii) Seed
(d) Unisexual flower	(iv) Embryo
(e) Zygote	(v) Fruit

Answer

Column-A	Column-B
(a) Ovule	(iii) Seed
(b) Ovary	(v) Fruit
(c) Female ganete	(i) Egg
(d) Unisexual flower	(ii) Torai
(e) Zygote	(iv) Embryo

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State the following statements are True or False:

Question 1.
Leaves are the reproductive part of plant.

Answer

False

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Question 2.
Fertilised egg is called stamen.

Answer

False

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Question 3.
Seed dispersal is aided by water, insects and birds.

Answer

False

---

Question 4.
Ovary forms the seeds.

Answer

False

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Question 5.
Ovules form the seeds.

Answer

True

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Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
In …………………………… reproduction plants can give rise to new plants without seeds.

Answer

asexual

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Question 2.
The production of new individuals from their parents is known as ……………………………

Answer

reproduction

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Question 3.
Flowers are the …………………………… part of a plant.

Answer

reproductive

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Question 4.
The male reproductive part of a plant is ……………………………

Answer

stamen

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Question 5.
Corn, Papaya and Cucumber produces …………………………… flower.

Answer

unisexual

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Question 6.
Mustard, Rose and Petunia produces ……………………………flower.

Answer

bisexual

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Question 7.
In sexual reproduction a male and female gametes fuse to form a ……………………………

Answer

zygote

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Question 8.
If the pollen lands on the stigma of the same flower it is called ……………………………

Answer

self-pollination zygote

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Question 9.
The cell which results after fusion of the gametes is called a ……………………………

Answer

fertilisation

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Question 10.
The fusion of male and female gametes is called ……………………………

Answer

fertilisation

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Question 11.
Seed dispersal is aided by wind, water and ……………………………

Answer

animals

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Question 12.
…………………………… is the reproductive part of plant.

Answer

flower

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Question 13.
…………………………… reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes.

Answer

sexual

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Question 14.
Pollination is of two types …………………………… pollination and …………………………… pollination.

Answer

self, cross

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Question 15.
Pollination takes place in plants with the help of wind, water and ……………………………

Answer

insects

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