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MCQ Questions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 People as Resource with Answers

MCQ Questions /

Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 People as Resource with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided People as Resource Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 2 Economics Objective Questions.

People as Resource Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on People as Resource Class 9 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 9 SST Economics Chapter 2 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
The quality of the population decides the:
(a) birth rate of the country
(b) death rate of the country
(c) growth rate of the country
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) growth rate of the country
The better the quality of the population the better is the growth of the country.

Question 2.
Literate and healthy population are:
(a) an asset for a country
(b) a liability for the economy
(c) could be both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) an asset for a country
Every country in order to progress wants a literate and healthy population.

Question 3.
The literacy rates have increased from ………… in 1951 to ………… in 2001.
(a) 18%-45%
(b) 20%-55%
(c) 18%-55%
(d) 18%-65%

Answer

Answer: (a) 18%-45%
From 1951 to 2001 literacy rate has increased from 18% to 65%.

Question 4.
‘Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’ is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in age group of:
(a) five to ten
(b) ten to fifteen
(c) six to fifteen
(d) six to fourteen

Answer

Answer: (a) five to ten
From six to fourteen.

Question 5.
The health of a person helps him to realise his potential and the ability to fight:
(a) the enemy
(b) diseases
(c) illness
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: (c) illness
‘Health is wealth’, hence the health of a person helps him to fight illness.

Question 6.
Urban areas have mostly:
(a) educated employment
(b) educated unemployment
(c) educated people
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) educated unemployment
People tend to shift from rural to urban areas. The population of educated population increases in urban areas and thus, these areas have, more educated unemployment.

Question 7.
Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in:
(a) secondary capital
(b) primary capital
(c) physical capital
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) physical capital
Educated people are an asset for the country. Higher income can be earned by better trained people.

Question 8.
Investment in human resources is the same as investment in:
(a) land
(b) property
(c) land and capital
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: (c) land and capital
Since the value of land and capital increases, in the same way investment in human resources can yield high productivity.

Question 9.
Primary sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufac-turing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above.

Answer

Answer: (a) agriculture, forestry, animal hus-bandry, etc.
Primary means the starting. This includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.

Question 10.
Territory sector includes:
(a) agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry etc.
(b) fishing, quarrying and manufacturing
(c) trade, transport, banking etc.
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) trade, transport, banking etc.
Tertiary sector comes after primary and secondary sector. This include trades, transport, banking etc.

Question 11.
Economic activities have two parts:
(a) market activities and sale activities
(b) market activities and non-market activities
(c) only market activities
(d) none of the above.

Answer

Answer: (b) market activities and non-market activities
Both market and non-market activities are included in the economic activities.

Question 12.
In early times, women generally looked after domestic choices and man:
(a) work in offices
(b) work in factories
(c) work in the fields
(d) all the above

Answer

Answer: (c) work in the fields
In early days, agriculture was the main occupation and thus, men worked in fields.

Write true (T) or false (F)

1. ‘People as Resource’ is a way of referring to a country’s working people.

Answer

Answer: True

2. In the past in India, a large population has been considered an asset rather than a liability.

Answer

Answer: False

3. Total productivity adds to the growth of the economy.

Answer

Answer: True

4. Investment in human resources cannot give high rates of return in the future.

Answer

Answer: False

5. Educated parents are found to invest more heavily on the education of their child.

Answer

Answer: True

6. A vicious cycle may be created by disadvantaged parents who keep their children in a similarly disadvantaged state.

Answer

Answer: True

7. Due to historical and political reasons there is a division of labour between men and women in the family.

Answer

Answer: False

8. The quality of population depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person, etc.

Answer

Answer: True

9. Literate and healthy population are a liability.

Answer

Answer: False

10. Education enhances the national income, culture richness and increases the efficiency of governance.

Answer

Answer: True

11.Vocational streams have been developed to equip large number of high school students with occupation related to knowledge and skills.

Answer

Answer: True

12. The expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP rose from 0.84% in 1951-52 to 4.98% in 2002-03.

Answer

Answer: False

13. Literacy among males is nearly 50% higher than females and it is about 50% higher in urban areas as compared to the rural areas.

Answer

Answer: True

14. The primary school system has expanded to over 6,00,000 villages in India.

Answer

Answer: False

15. Health is an indispensable basis for realising one’s well being.

Answer

Answer: True

16. Both, Bihar and Uttar pradesh have good health indices and few medical colleges.

Answer

Answer: False

17. Unemployment is said to exist when people who are willing to work at the going wages cannot find jobs.

Answer

Answer: True

18. The work force population include people from 20 years to 60 years.

Answer

Answer: False

19. In case of rural areas, there is mostly seasonal and disguised employment.

Answer

Answer: True

20. Rural areas have mostly educated unemployment.

Answer

Answer: False

Match the following

1.

Column AColumn B
(a) Unemployment leads to1. economic overload.
(b) Unemployment tends to increase2. is low.
(c) In India, the unemployment rate3. to sit idle.
(d) Poor people cannot afford4. of the economy.
(e) Agriculture, most absorbing sector5. wastage of manpower reasons.
Answer

Answer:

Column AColumn B
(a) Unemployment leads to5. wastage of manpower reasons.
(b) Unemployment tends to increase1. economic overload.
(c) In India, the unemployment rate2. is low.
(d) Poor people cannot afford3. to sit idle.
(e) Agriculture, most absorbing sector4. of the economy.

2.

Column AColumn B
(a) Human capital1. areas referred to villages.
(b) Rural areas2. areas referred to towns and city.
(c) Urban areas3. physically and mentally fit.
(d) Health4. employment for some months only.
(e) Seasonal employment5. People as resource themselves.
Answer

Answer:

Column AColumn B
(a) Human capital5. People as resource themselves.
(b) Rural areas1. areas referred to villages.
(c) Urban areas2. areas referred to towns and city.
(d) Health3. physically and mentally fit.
(e) Seasonal employment4. employment for some months only.

3.

Column IColumn IIColumn III
1. SC/PHC/CHC(a) 18,054 (1951)(A) 56,363 (1981)
2. Nursing personnel(b) from 147 in 1951(B) 7,37,000 (2001)
3. Infant mortality rate has come down(c) includes people from(C) to 75 in 2000
4. Dispensaries and Hospitals(d) 9,209 (1951)(D) 15 years to 59 years
5. The workforce population(e) 725 (1951)(E) 43,322 (2001)
Answer

Answer:

Column IColumn IIColumn III
1. SC/PHC/CHC(e) 725 (1951)(A) 56,363 (1981)
2. Nursing personnel(a) 18,054 (1951)(B) 7,37,000 (2001)
3. Infant mortality rate has come down(b) from 147 in 1951(C) to 75 in 2000
4. Dispensaries and Hospitals(c) includes people from(E) 43,322 (2001)
5. The workforce population(d) 9,209 (1951)(D) 15 years to 59 years

Fill in the blanks

1. The dependence of the ……………. on the working population increases.

Answer

Answer: unemployed

2. People who are an ……………. for the economy turn into a liability.

Answer

Answer: asset

3. Unemployment has detrimental impact on the overall ……………. of an economy.

Answer

Answer: growth

4. ……………. employment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year.

Answer

Answer: Seasonal

5. In case of ……………. unemployment people appear to be employed.

Answer

Answer: disguised

6. In ……………. areas educated unemployment has become a common phenomenon.

Answer

Answer: urban

7. The ……………. plan endeavoured to increase the enrollment in higher education.

Answer

Answer: tenth

8. ……………. is not only a right, it is also needed if the citizen are to perform their duties and enjoy then right properly.

Answer

Answer: Literacy

9. The ……………. school system has expanded to over 5,00,000 villages in India.

Answer

Answer: primary

10. The quality of ……………. depends upon the literacy rate, health of a person etc.

Answer

Answer: population

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MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science Chapter 11 Force and Pressure

MCQ Questions /

Students are advised to practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science Chapter 11 Force and Pressure with Answers Pdf free download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science with Answers are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Force and Pressure Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Force and Pressure Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Force and Pressure Multiple Choice Questions of Class 8 Science Chapter 11 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Force and Pressure Class 8 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 11 Science Class 8 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Question 1.
When a given force is applied on larger area of contact the pressure exerted by it:
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) does not change
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) decreases
When a given force is applied on larger area of contact than the pressure exerted by it decreases.

Question 2.
The pressure exerted by a liquid:
(a) decreases with depth
(b) does not change with depth
(c) increases with depth
(d) is different in different directions at he same depth

Answer

(c) increases with depth
The pressure exerted by a liquid increases with depth.

Question 3.
A force can:
(a) change the state of motion
(b) change the shape of an object
(c) change the direction of motion of an object
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
A force can change the state of motion, shape of an object arid the direction of motion of an object.

Question 4.
Force is:
(a) only push on an object
(b) only pull on an object
(c) either push or pull on an object
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) either push or pull on an object
Force is either push or pull on an object.

Question 5.
Liquids exert pressure on the walls of the container:
(a) yes
(b) no
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) yes
Yes, liquids exert pressure on the walls of the container.

Question 6.
The pressure exerted by the air is known as:
(a) air pressure
(b) gas pressure
(c) atmospheric pressure
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric pressure is pressure exerted by the air.

Question 7.
When a rubber sucker is pressed on a plane surface than it sticks to the surface because of :
(a) the pressure exerted by us
(b) the air sucked by rubber
(c) the pressure of atmosphere acting on it
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) the pressure of atmosphere acting on it
A rubber sucker sticks to the plane surface because of the pressure of atmosphere acting on it.

Question 8.
The instrument used of measure atmospheric pressure is:
(a) mercury barometer
(b) manometer
(c) pressure meter
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) mercury barometer
Mercury barometer is the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.

Question 9.
The force exerted on a normal human being due to atmospheric pressure is:
(a) 2 x 104N
(b) 2 x 105N
(c) 2 x 106N
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: (a)
2 x 105 N force is exerted on a normal human being due to atmospheric

Question 10.
The weight of air that every square centimetre of any surface carries is:
(a) 1 kg
(b) 10 kg
(c) 1 gm
(d) 100 kg

Answer

Answer: (a)
1 kg is the weight of air that every square centimetre of any surface carries.

Question 11.
When bicycle tube is punctured than:
(a) it bursts
(b) air escapes very fast
(c) air escapes slowly
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) air escapes slowly
When bicycle tube is punctured than air escapes slowly.

Question 12.
We are not crushed under the weight of air because:
(a) air has no weight
(b) the pressure inside our bodies is equal to atmospheric pressure
(c) the pressure inside our bodies is more than atmospheric pressure
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) the pressure inside our bodies is equal to atmospheric pressure
We are not crushed under the weight of air because the pressure inside our bodies is more than atmospheric pressure.

Question 13.
The non-contact force is:
(a) magnetic force
(b) electrostatic force
(c) force of gravity
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
Magnetic force, electrostatic force, force of gravity, all are non-contact forces.

Question 14.
A boat comes to rest if we stop rowing it due to:
(a) gravitation force
(b) force of friction
(c) muscular force
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) force of friction
A boat comes to rest if we stop rowing it due to force of friction.

Question 15.
A football moves when we:
(a)pushit
(b) hit it
(c) kick it
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
A football moves when we push it, hit it had kick it.

Question 16.
Which of the following is contact force:
(a) force of gravity
(b) magnetic force
(c) force of friction
(d) electrostatic force

Answer

(c) force of friction
Force of friction is contact force.

Question 17.
The non-contact force is:
(a) force of gravity
(b) muscular force
(c) force of friction
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) force of gravity
Force of gravity is non-contact force.

Question 18.
Pressure =
(a) force/area
(b) force x area
(c) area/force
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) force/area
Pressure is force/area.

Question 19.
Knives, needles, saws are made sharp or pointed to:
(a) decrease pressure
(b) can’t say
(c) increase pressure
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) increase pressure
Knives, needles, saws are made sharp or pointed to increase pressure because decreasing area of contact increases pressure.

Question 20.
The pressure with the height of the liquid column.
(a) increase
(b) remains same
(c) decrease
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) increase
The pressure increases with the height of the liquid column.

Question 21.
By decreasing the contact area the pressure:
(a) is decreased
(b) remain same
(c) is increased
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) is increased
By decreasing the contact area the pressure is increased.

Question 22.
The unit of pressure is:
(a) Newton
(b) Newton/metres
(c) Newton metres
(d) Newton/metre

Answer

(b) Newton/metres
The unit of pressure is Newton/metres.

Question 23.
The instrument used to measure pressure of liquids is:
(a) barometer
(b) manometer
(c) pressure meter
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) manometer
The instrument used to measure pressure of liquids is manometer.

Question 24.
When we press the bulb of a dropper with its nozzle kept in water, air in the dropper is seen to escape in the form of bubbles. Once we release the pressure on the bulb, water gets filled in the dropper. The rise of water in the dropper is due to:
(a) pressure of water
(b) gravity of the earth
(c) shape of rubber bulb
(d) atmospheric pressure

Answer

(d) atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric pressure.

Question 25.
Pushing a rock from a hill top is an example of:
(a) muscular force
(b) magnetic force
(c) frictional force
(d) electrostatic force

Answer

(a) muscular force
Pushing a rock from a hill top is an example of muscular force.

Question 26.
Under which condition can a moving object charge its direction:
(a) by reducing friction
(b) by increasing friction
(c) by applying force
(d) by not applying force

Answer

(c) by applying force
By applying force, a moving object can change its direction.

Question 27.
A stone thrown with a catapult (Gulal) falls back on the ground because :
(a) the muscles apply force
(b) the stone applies force
(c) the earth exerts force
(d) the catapult exerts force

Answer

(c) the earth exerts force
A stone thrown with a catapult (Gulal) falls back on the ground because the earth exerts force on it

Question 28.
The SI unit of force is:
(a) kilogram
(b) gram
(c) newton
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) newton
The SI unit of force is Newton.

Question 29.
A man walking on the street slips on a banana skin because:
(a) it is sticky
(b) his foot crushes it
(c) at that point there is very little friction
(d) all of these.

Answer

(c) at that point there is very little friction
A man walking on the street slips on a banana skin because at that point there is very little friction between his shoe and the ground.

Question 30.
between his shoe and the ground In desert areas, a camel can walk very easily as compared to horse because it has:
(a) lesser weight
(b) broader feet
(c) smaller feet
(d) heavier body

Answer

(b) broader feet
Broader feet exerts lesser pressure therefore in desert areas, a camel can walk very easily as compared to horse.

Match the Column-A with Column-B:

Question 1.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) The braked of a bicycle are applied to bring it to rest.(i) Force changes the direction of a moving body.
(b) The brakes of a bicycle are applied in a crowded area.(ii) Force makes a body move faster.
(c) Step on to the pedal of a standing bicycle.(iii) Force stops the motion of a body.
(d) Pedalling towards the finishing line in a cycle race.(iv) Force slows down a moving body.
(e) Turning the handle-bar of a cycle while taking turns(v) Force starts the movement in a at.
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) The braked of a bicycle are applied to bring it to rest.(iii) Force stops the motion of a body.
(b) The brakes of a bicycle are applied in a crowded area.(iv) Force slows down a moving body.
(c) Step on to the pedal of a standing bicycle.(v) Force starts the movement in a at.
(d) Pedalling towards the finishing line in a cycle race.(ii) Force makes a body move faster.
(e) Turning the handle-bar of a cycle while taking turns(i) Force changes the direction of a moving body.

Question 2.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) Magnet attracts iron fillings.(i) Electrostatic force
(b) A piece of chalk wears out as it is used on a blackboard.(ii) Newton
(c) Force required to lift 100 g mass vertically against the gravity.(iii) Non-contact force
(d) Force is measured in(iv) Friction causes wear and tear
(e) Tiny bits of dry paper are pulled by the rubbed comb.(v) Kilogram weight
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) Magnet attracts iron fillings.(v) Kilogram weight
(b) A piece of chalk wears out as it is used on a blackboard.(iii) Non-contact force
(c) Force required to lift 100 g mass vertically against the gravity.(i) Electrostatic force
(d) Force is measured in(ii) Newton
(e) Tiny bits of dry paper are pulled by the rubbed comb.(iv) Friction causes wear and tear

Question 3.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) Pulling a drawer out from a table(i) Friction
(b) Force(ii) Weight of the body
(c) Moving ball stops after sometime due to(iii) Push or pull
(d) Spring balance(iv) Gravitational force
(e) An apple falls on the earth due to(v) Contact force
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) Pulling a drawer out from a table(v) Contact force
(b) Force(iii) Push or pull
(c) Moving ball stops after sometime due to(i) Friction
(d) Spring balance(ii) Weight of the body
(e) An apple falls on the earth due to(iv) Gravitational force

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question 1.
Force always has a particular direction.

Answer

True

Question 2.
Friction is always harmful.

Answer

False

Question 3.
A magnet attracts all metals towards itself.

Answer

False

Question 4.
Force can increase or decrease the speed of a moving object.

Answer

True

Question 5.
Powder applied to a carrom-board reduces friction.

Answer

True

Question 6.
Gravity is a contact force.

Answer

False

Question 7.
Weight is a measure of the gravitational attraction on a body.

Answer

True

Question 8.
Buildings have wide foundations.

Answer

True

Question 9.
It is easier to cut with a blunt knife than with a sharp knife.

Answer

False

Question 10.
Horse can easily move in desert.

Answer

False

Question 11.
The fountain pens start leaking at higher altitudes.

Answer

True

Question 12.
The atmospheric pressure gradually falls as we go up above earth’s surface.

Answer

True

Question 13.
The SI unit of pressure is Pascal.

Answer

True

Question 14.
The pressure is exerted equally in all directions.

Answer

True

Question 15.
The atmospheric pressure is measured with the help of an instrument called barometer.

Answer

True

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
To draw water from a well we have to …………………………… at the rope.

Answer

pull

Question 2.
A charged body …………………………… an uncharged body towards it.

Answer

attracts

Question 3.
To move a loaded trolley we have to …………………………… it.

Answer

push

Question 4.
The north pole of a magnet …………………………… the north pole of another magnet.

Answer

repels

Question 5.
A women using pointed heels, exerts …………………………… pressure than while using a flat heel.

Answer

more

Question 6.
The SI unit of pressure is …………………………….

Answer

Pascal

Question 7.
Force acting on a unit area is called …………………………….

Answer

pressure

Question 8.
The lesser is the …………………………… of a solid, the more the pressure it exerts.

Answer

area

Question 9.
Pressure in liquids is measured by ……………………………

Answer

manometer

Question 10.
If force is increased, pressure ……………………………

Answer

increases

Question 11.
Spring balance is used to measure …………………………… of the body.

Answer

weight

Question 12.
An object slows down when force is applied on it in the …………………………… direction.

Answer

opposite

Question 13.
…………………………… is necessary to make body start moving from rest.

Answer

Force

Question 14.
The …………………………… of dough (kneaded flour) changes on pressing with a rolling pin (belan) to make chapatis.

Answer

shape

Question 15.
When you want to open the pencil box you …………………………… the lid and when you want to close the pencil box you down the lid of your pencil box.

Answer

pull, push

Question 16.
At a give depth a liquid exerts …………………………… pressure in all directions.

Answer

equal

Question 17.
The pressure of sea water increase with the increase in …………………………… of the sea.

Answer

depth

Question 18.
Pressure = Force ÷ …………………………….

Answer

Area

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MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 12 India After Independence with Answers

MCQ Questions /

Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 12 India After Independence with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided India After Independence Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 12 History Objective Questions.

India After Independence Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 8 Exams can download MCQ on India After Independence Class 8 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 8 History Chapter 12 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 8 SST History Chapter 12 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
The Gandhian leader who died fasting for a separate state for Telugu Speakers:
(a) Potti Sriramulu
(b) Badshah Khan
(c) Nathuram Godse
(d) R.C. Dutt

Answer

Answer:

Question 2.
On 1st Oct. 1953 the new state that came into being was:
(a) Telangana
(b) Gujarat
(c) Haryana
(d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer

Answer:

Question 3.
Bhilai Steel plant is situated in the backward rural area of:
(a) Gujarat
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Bombay
(d) Chhattisgarh

Answer

Answer:

Question 4.
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on:
(a) 30th Jan. 1948
(b) 2nd Oct 1865
(c) 26th Nov 1946
(d) 26th Jan 1950

Answer

Answer:

Question 5.
The Right to vote is known as:
(a) Refugee
(b) Privilege
(c) Suffrage
(d) Franchise

Answer

Answer:

Question 6.
When did the Constituent Assembly met in?
(a) Bombay
(b) New Delhi
(c) Calcutta
(d) Madras

Answer

Answer: (b) New Delhi
The Constituent Assembly which had members from all parts of the country and from different political parties met in New Delhi.

Question 7.
In 1966, into which Punjab was divided?
(a) Punjab and Himachal Pradesh
(b) Punjab and Delhi
(c) Punjab and Chandigarh
(d) Punjab and Haryana

Answer

Answer: (d) Punjab and Haryana
In 1966, the state of Punjab was also divided into Punjab and Haryana, the former for the Punjabi speakers those were also mostly Sikhs, the latter for the rest those spoke not Punjabi but versions of Haryanvi or Hindi

Question 8.
What was the first dam built on the Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh?
(a) Rana Pratap Sagar Dam
(b) Gandhi Sagar Dam
(c) Sardar Sarovar Dam
(d) Govind Sagar Dam

Answer

Answer: (b) Gandhi Sagar Dam
Gandhi Sagar bandh was the first of the four dams built on the Chambal River in Madhya Pradesh. It was completed in 1960.

Question 9.
With whose help the Bhilai Steel Plant was set up?
(a) England
(b) France
(c) Germany
(d) USSR

Answer

Answer: (d) USSR
The Bhilai steel plant was set up with the help of the former Soviet Union in 1959. Located in the backward rural area of Chhattisgarh, it came to be seen as an important sign of the development of modern India after Independence.

Question 10.
How can we describe the practice of untouchability?
(a) Inhuman practice
(b) Derogatory practice
(c) Slur and blot on the Hindu society
(d) All of them

Answer

Answer: (d) All of them
The practice of untouchability, described as a “slur and a blot” on the “fair name of India” was abolished. Hindu temples, previously open to only the higher castes, were thrown open to all, including the former untouchables.

Question 11.
What do you understand by the term “mixed economy”?
(a) International and national state
(b) Both private sector and state
(c) Purely government sector
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Both private sector and state
Mixed economy is an economic system having the features of both private sectors and state. In this model, both state (government) and private sector play complementary role in the developmental process.

Question 12.
What promise did the Congress make in 1920s?
(a) Own nation to linguistic group
(b) Own assembly to Linguistic group
(c) Own province to Linguistic group
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Own province to Linguistic group
In 1920s, the Congress promised that after independence each linguistic group would have its own province.

Question 13.
Which practice was described as ‘slur or blot’ on the ‘fair name of India’?
(a) Untouchability
(b) Sati
(c) Widow remarriage
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer:

Question 14.
Who was Potti Sriramulu?
(a) African leader
(b) Gandhian leader
(c) Congress leader
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Gandhian leader
Potti Sriramulu was a Gandhian leader in Andhra Pradesh. He went on a hunger strike demanding an independent state of Andhra Pradesh for the Telugu speaking people.

Question 15.
Which Industry was set up with the help of USSR?
(a) Barauni Dairy Plant
(b) Bhilai Steel plant
(c) Tata steel plant
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Bhilai Steel plant
The Bhilai steel plant was set up with the help of the former Soviet Union in 1959. Located in the backward rural area of Chhattisgarh, it came to be seen as an important sign of the development of modern India after Independence.

Write true (T) or false (F)

1. India, with its independence in 1947, faced huge series of challenges.

Answer

Answer: True

2. Constitution was written between Dec. 1946 to Nov. 1949.

Answer

Answer: True

3. Our Indian Constitution came into effect of 26th Nov. 1946.

Answer

Answer: False

4. Union List discusses subjects like education and health that would be taken care of by the state.

Answer

Answer: False

5. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

Answer

Answer: True

Match the following

1.

Column-IColumn-II
1. Father of the Indian Constitution(a) J.L. Nehru
2. Ist Prime Minister(b) 1966
3. Bhilai Steel Plant(c) Dr B.R Ambedkar
4. Division of Punjab(d) Adoption of Universal Adult Franchise
5. One of the feature of the Indian Constitution(e) Chhattisgarh
Answer

Answer:

Column-IColumn-II
1. Father of the Indian Constitution(c) Dr B.R Ambedkar
2. Ist Prime Minister(a) J.L. Nehru
3. Bhilai Steel Plant(e) Chhattisgarh
4. Division of Punjab(b) 1966
5. One of the feature of the Indian Constitution(d) Adoption of Universal Adult Franchise

Fill in the blanks

1. One feature of the Indian Constitution was its adoption of Universal Adult ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Franchise

2. The ……………………… spent many days discussing the powers of the central government verses those of the state government.

Answer

Answer: Constituent Assembly

3. ……………………… The Gandhian leader died of fasting for a separate state for Telugu speakers.

Answer

Answer: Potti Sriramulu

4. State of ……………………… was divided into Marathi and Gujarati speakers.

Answer

Answer: Bombay

5. In ……………………… the IInd Five Year Plan was formulated.

Answer

Answer: 1956

Picture Based Questions

1.
MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 12
1. What does the picture shows?
2. What does the resolution outlines?

Answer

Answer:
1. The pictures shows Jawaharlal Nehru introducing the resolution of the Constitution.
2. The resolution outlined the objectives of the Constitutions.

2.
MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 12
1. What does the picture shows?
2. By whom was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

Answer

Answer:
1. The picture shows the Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes being immersed in Allahabad, February 1948.
2. Gandhi was assassinated by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse.

3.
MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 12
1. Where is the Gandhi Sagar Bandh built?
2. When was it completed?

Answer

Answer:
1. It is built on the Chambal river in Madhya Pradesh.
2. It was completed in 1960.

Map Skills

1. Locate the following princely states.
(i) Jammu and Kashmir (ii) Rajasthan, Gujarat (iii) Hyderabad (iv) Manipur

Answer

Answer: MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 12

2. Locate the following Indian states
(i) Andhra Pradesh (ii) Uttar Pradesh (iii) Bihar (iv) Bengal (v) Maharashtra

Answer

Answer: MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 12

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MCQ Questions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge with Answers

MCQ Questions /

Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 3 Economics Objective Questions.

Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 9 Economics Chapter 3 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 9 SST Economics Chapter 3 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
Number of poors in China has come down for ………….. million in 1989 to ………….. million in 2001.
(a) 606 – 312
(b) 506 – 212
(c) 606 – 212
(d) 706 – 312

Answer

Answer: (c) 606 – 212
It was from 606 to 212.

Question 2.
Prime Minister Rozgar Yozana was started in:
(a) 1973
(b) 1983
(c) 1993
(d) 2003

Answer

Answer: (c) 1993
It was started in 1993.

Question 3.
The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana was launched in:
(a) 1979
(b) 1989
(c) 1999
(d) 2009

Answer

Answer: (c) 1999
It was launched in 1999.

Question 4.
In Latin America the ratio of poverty:
(a) declined
(b) increased
(c) remained the same
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) remained the same
It did not increase or decrease but remained the same.

Question 5.
According to World Development Report, 2001, the % of population in Nigeria below $1 a day was:
(a) 70.8
(b) 80.8
(c) 90.8
(d) 60.8

Answer

Answer: (a) 70.8
It was 70.8.

Question 6.
About ………….. million people in India live in poverty.
(a) 260 million
(b) 270 million
(c) 280 million
(d) 290 million

Answer

Answer: (a) 260 million
It is estimated that about 26.0 million people in India live in poverty.

Question 7.
A person is considered poor if his or her income level falls below a given:
(a) ‘maximum level’ necessary to fulfill basic needs
(b) ‘minimum level’ necessary to fulfill basic needs
(c) could be (a) and (b) both
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) ‘minimum level’ necessary to fulfill basic needs
If a person has less income than the ‘minimum level’ he will be considered poor.

Question 8.
For the year 2000, the poverty line for a person was fixed at:
(a) Rs. 328 per month for rural areas and Rs. 554 for urban areas
(b) Rs. 428 per month for rural areas and Rs. 454 for urban areas
(c) Rs. 328 per month for rural areas and Rs. 454 for urban areas
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) Rs. 328 per month for rural areas and Rs. 454 for urban areas
It was fixed at Rs. 328 per month for rural area and Rs. 454 for urban areas.

Question 9.
Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty are:
(a) scheduled castes only
(b) scheduled tribes only
(c) both scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) both scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
Both scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are poor people and thus are vulnerable to poverty.

Question 10.
Women, children (girl child) and old people are:
(a) much richer than others
(b) poorest of the poor
(c) dependent on these
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) poorest of the poor
The above people depend on man and thus are considered poorest of the poor.

Write true (T) or false (F)

1. Poverty also means hunger and lack of shelter.

Answer

Answer: True

2. One of the biggest task for independent India was to increase more industries.

Answer

Answer: False

3. A common method used to measure poverty is based on the income or consumption levels.

Answer

Answer: True

4. Poverty line may not vary with time and place.

Answer

Answer: False

5. The present formula for food requirement while estimating the poverty line is based on the desired calorie requirement.

Answer

Answer: True

6. The accepted calorie requirement in India is 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2500 calories per person per day in urban areas.

Answer

Answer: False

7. There is substantial decline in poverty ratios in India from about 55 per cent in 1973 to 36 per cent in 1993.

Answer

Answer: True

8. 60% of casual workers in urban areas are below poverty line.

Answer

Answer: False

9. Women, elderly people and female infants are denied equal access to resources available to the family.

Answer

Answer: True

10. Poverty in India also has another aspect or dimension.

Answer

Answer: True

11. The proportion of poor people is same in every state.

Answer

Answer: False

12. Recent estimates show that in 20 states and union territories, the poverty ratio is less than the national average.

Answer

Answer: True

13. Orissa and Haryana are the two poorest states with poverty ratios of 47 and 43 per cent respectively.

Answer

Answer: False

14. States of Punjab and Haryana have traditionally succeeded in reducing poverty with the help of high agricultural growth raties.

Answer

Answer: True

15. The state of Kerala has focussed move on human resources.

Answer

Answer: True

16. In Orissa, land reform measures have helped in reducing poverty.

Answer

Answer: False

17. In Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh public distribution of food grains could have been responsible for improvement of poverty.

Answer

Answer: True

18. In Sub-Saharan Africa poverty rose from 51 per cent in 1981 to 46 per cent in 2001.

Answer

Answer: False

19. With the spread of imigration and the Green Revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agricultural sector.

Answer

Answer: True

20. Another feature of high poverty rates has been the huge income inequalities.

Answer

Answer: True

Match the following

1.

Column AColumn B
(a) PMRY1. 1995
(b) REGP2. 1999
(c) SGSY3. 2000
(d) PMGY4. 2004
(e) NFWP5. 1993
Answer

Answer:

Column AColumn B
(a) PMRY5. 1993
(b) REGP1. 1995
(c) SGSY2. 1999
(d) PMGY3. 2000
(e) NFWP4. 2004

2.

Column AColumn B
(a) Landlessness1. not employed.
(b) Unemployment2. less than 14 year child, employed in labour.
(c) Child labour3. not able to fight with natural calamity.
(d) Helplessness4. lack of nutritious food.
(e) Malnutrition5. where cultivator is not the owner of the land.
Answer

Answer:

Column AColumn B
(a) Landlessness5. where cultivator is not the owner of the land.
(b) Unemployment1. not employed.
(c) Child labour2. less than 14 year child, employed in labour.
(d) Helplessness3. not able to fight with natural calamity.
(e) Malnutrition4. lack of nutritious food.

3.

Column IColumn IIColumn III
1. The programme helped rural people who had desire to do manual unskilled work launched in(a) 2004(A) AAY
2. This Act provides assured employment every year to rural households. Launched in(b) 2005(B) REGP
3. To create self-employment opportunities in rural areas and towns Launched in(c) 1995(C) SGSY
4. The programme helps bringing poor families above the poverty line by organising their into self groups. Launched in(d) 1999(D) NREGA
5. One crore poorest amongst the BPL families covered under the targeted public distribution system were identified. Launched in(e) 2000(E) NFWP
Answer

Answer:

Column IColumn IIColumn III
1. The programme helped rural people who had desire to do manual unskilled work launched in(a) 2004(E) NFWP
2. This Act provides assured employment every year to rural households. Launched in(b) 2005(D) NREGA
3. To create self-employment opportunities in rural areas and towns Launched in(c) 1995(C) SGSY
4. The programme helps bringing poor families above the poverty line by organising their into self groups. Launched in(d) 1999(B) REGP
5. One crore poorest amongst the BPL families covered under the targeted public distribution system were identified. Launched in(e) 2000(A) AAY

Fill in the blanks

1. ……………. is looked through social indication like illiteracy level, lack of general resistance due to malnutrition.

Answer

Answer: Poverty

2. Every country uses an ……………. line that is considered appropriate for its existing level of development and its accepted minimum social norms.

Answer

Answer: imagining

3. A person not having a ……………. in the United States may be considered poor.

Answer

Answer: car

4. The ……………. needs vary depending on age, sex and the type of work a person does.

Answer

Answer: calorie

5. The latest estimates indicate a significant reduction in the number of poor to about ……………. million.

Answer

Answer: 260

6. The proportion of people below poverty line is also not same for all ……………. group and economic categories in India.

Answer

Answer: social

7. ……………. is India also has another aspect or dimention.

Answer

Answer: Poverty

8. Orissa and Bihar are the two poorest states with poverty ratio’s of 47 and ……………. per cent respectively.

Answer

Answer: 43

9. The Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations calls for reducing the proportion of people living on less that ……………. a day to half the 1990 level by 2015.

Answer

Answer: $ 1

10. According to World Development Report-2001 the percentage of population of Bangladesh below $ day was ……………. .

Answer

Answer: 36.0%.

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MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science Chapter 12 Friction

MCQ Questions /

Students are advised to practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science Chapter 12 Friction with Answers Pdf free download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science with Answers are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Friction Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Friction Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Solving the Friction Multiple Choice Questions of Class 8 Science Chapter 12 MCQ can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on Friction Class 8 with answers pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the MCQ of Chapter 12 Science Class 8 and cross-check your answers during preparation.

Question 1.
The hinges of creaking doors are oiled to:
(a) keep them clean
(b) open and close them easily
(c) reduce noise and wears and tear
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) reduce noise and wears and tear
The hinges of creakingly doors are oiled to reduce noise and wear and tear.

Question 2.
A matchstick catches fire when struck against the side of the matchbox because:
(a) of the chemicals
(b ) of friction
(c) friction produces a spark and the
(d) none of these chemicals catches fire

Answer

(c) friction produces a spark and the
A matchstick catches fire when struck against the side of the matchbox because friction produces a spark and the chemicals catches fire.

Question 3.
Which of the following is true about friction:
(a) Friction can only slow things down
(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves
(c) Friction is a force that only occurs on rough surfaces
(d) Friction is a force that occurs only between solids

Answer

(b) Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves
Friction is a force that only occurs when an object moves.

Question 4.
Talcum powder should not be spilled on the floor of room because:
(a) it will stain the floor
(b) it may cause us to slip and fall
(c) it is messy
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) it may cause us to slip and fall
Talcum powder should not be spilled on the floor of room because it may cause us to slip and fall.

Question 5.
The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to:
(a) place it on a trolley
(b) tie a rope one end and pull
(c) push it
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) place it on a trolley
The easiest way to move a heavy wooden crate is to place it on a trolley.

Question 6.
The two common forces that are acting everywhere around us are:
(a) gravity and friction
(b) gravity and magnetic force
(c) electrostatic force and gravity
(d) friction and magnetic force

Answer

(a) gravity and friction
The two common forces that are acting eveiywhere around us are gravity and friction

Question 7.
If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the:
(a) right direction
(b) left direction
(c) can’t say
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) left direction
If we apply the force along the right, the friction acts along the left direction.

Question 8.
Which of the following is true:
(a) We write on a paper with pen due to friction
(b) A nail is fixed in the wall due to friction
(c) Soles of shoes wear out due of friction
(d) All of these

Answer

(d) All of these
All the activities given occur due to friction.

Question 9.
Gymnasts apply some coarse substance on their hands to:
(a) increase friction for better grip
(b) decrease friction
(c) play fast
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) increase friction for better grip
Gymnasts apply some coarse substances on their hands to increase friction for better grip.

Question 10.
In which of the following friction is troublesome:
(a) sharpening a knife by rubbing it against a stone
(b) applying the brekes to stop a cycle.
(c) walking on a wet road
(d) rubbing the matchstick with the side of matchbox before burning it

Answer

(c) walking on a wet road
Walking on a wet road.

Question 11.
In which of the following friction is helpful:
(a) the engine of car becomes hot after running for some time
(b) soles of shoes were out after sometime
(c) pulling a drawer out of a desk
(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle

Answer

(d) using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle
Friction is helpful in using a towel to open a tightly closed lid of a bottle.

Question 12.
Function can be reduced by:
(a) using lubricants
(b) polishing
(c) using fine powder
(d) all of these

Answer

(d) all of these
Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, polishing and fine powder.

Question 13.
Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by liquids
(c) frictional force exerted by gases
(d) frictional force exerted by fluids

Answer

(d) frictional force exerted by fluids
Drag is frictional force exerted by fluids.

Question 14.
When one body roth over the surface of another body, the resistance to Its motion is called:
(a) sliding friction
(b) rolling friction
(c) static friction
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) rolling friction
When one body rolls over the surface of another body, the resistance to its motion is called rolling friction.

Question 15.
Friction the rehuye motion between Io surfaces In contact.
(a) favours
(b) opposes
(c) is
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) opposes
Friction opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact.

Question 16.
To increase friction:
(a) the surface is made smooth
(b) the surface is polished
(c) the surface is made rough
(d) powder is sprinkled on the surface

Answer

(c) the surface is made rough
To increase friction the surface is made rough, smooth, polished and powdered surface decrease friction.

Question 17.
Which of the following has least friction:
(a) rolling friction
(b) static friction
(c) sliding friction
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) rolling friction
Rolling friction has least friction.

Question 18.
Ball hearing:
(a) reduces friction
(b) increases friction
(c) make no change in friction
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) reduces friction
Ball-bearing reduces friction.

Question 19.
Drag is:
(a) frictional force exerted by solids
(b) frictional force exerted by fluids
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) frictional force exerted by fluids
Drag is frictional force exerted by fluids.

Question 20.
The frictional force of smooth surface is:
(a) less
(b) more
(c) zero
(d) none of these

Answer

(a) less
The frictional force of smooth surface is less.

Question 21.
This type of friction is the most powerful of all types of frictions:
(a) static
(b) rolling
(c) sliding
(d) drag

Answer

(a) static
Static friction is the most powerful of all types of frictions.

Question 22.
When two objectives are already moving the friction between them is called:
(a) rolling friction
(b) static friction
(c) sliding friction
(d) friction of fluid

Answer

(c) sliding friction
When two objects are already moving the friction between them is called static friction

Question 23.
Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into:
(a) drag
(b) sliding friction
(c) rolling friction
(d) none of these

Answer

(c) rolling friction
Ball-bearings are used to convert static friction into rolling friction.

Question 24.
To convert the static, sliding friction into rolling friction, the heavy luggage carriers are attached with at their base.
(a) ball-bearings
(b) chains
(c) tyres
(d) wheels

Answer

(d) wheels
To convert the static, sliding friction into rolling friction, the heavy luggage carriers are attached with wheels at their base, wheels decrease the friction.

Question 25.
Four children were asked to arrange forces due to rolling, static and sliding frictions in a decreasing order. Their arrangements are given below – Choose the correct arrangement:
(a) rolling, static, sliding
(b) rolling, sliding, static
(c) static, sliding, rolling
(d) sliding, static, rolling

Answer

(c) static, sliding, rolling
The decreasing order is static, sliding and rolling.

Question 26.
Alida runs her toy car on dry marble floor, wet marble floor, newspaper and towel spread on the floor. The force of friction acting on the car on different surfaces in increasing order will be:
(a) wet marble floor, dry marble floor, newspaper and towel
(b) newspaper, towel, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
(c) towel, newspaper, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
(d) wet marble floor, dry marble floor, towel, newspaper

Answer

(b) newspaper, towel, dry marble floor, wet marble floor
The force of friction acting on the car on different surfaces in increasing order will be: Wet marble floor, dry marble floor, newspaper and towel.

Question 27.
The force of friction between two bodies is:
(a) parallel to the contact surface
(b) inclined at 30° to the contact surface
(c) perpendicular to the contact surface
(d) inclined at 60° to the contact surface

Answer

(a) parallel to the contact surface
The force of friction between two bodies is parallel to the contact surface.

Question 28.
A coin pushed on a table stops because:
(a) no force acts on it
(b) it is very heavy
(c) the table exerts a frictional force on it
(d) the earth attracts it

Answer

(a) no force acts on it
A coin pushed on a table stops because the table exerts a frictional force on it.

Question 29.
The main cause of wear and tear of machine is:
(a) poor quality of machine
(b) friction acting between different moving parts
(c) gravitational force of earth
(d) none of these

Answer

(b) friction acting between different moving parts
The main cause of wear and tear of machine is friction acting between different moving parts.

Question 30.
Ball rolling on the floor stops due to:
(a) muscular force
(b) gravitational force
(c) magnetic force
(d) frictional force

Answer

(d) frictional force
Ball rolling on the floor stops due to frictional force.

Match the Column-A with Column-B:

Question 1.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) Sparks are produced when a pair of scissors is sharpened against a grinding wheel.(i) To make them rough and increase friction.
(b) A piece of chalk wears out as it is used on a blackboard.(ii) Friction produces heat.
(c) Trolleys have wheels.(iii) It acts as a lubricant.
(d) The leather soles of new shoes are rubbed on a rough surface.(iv) Friction causes wear and tear.
(e) A surgeon powders his hands before pulling on his plastic gloves.(v) Rolling reduces friction.
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) Sparks are produced when a pair of scissors is sharpened against a grinding wheel.(ii) Friction produces heat.
(b) A piece of chalk wears out as it is used on a blackboard.(iv) Friction causes wear and tear.
(c) Trolleys have wheels.(v) Rolling reduces friction.
(d) The leather soles of new shoes are rubbed on a rough surface.(i) To make them rough and increase friction.
(e) A surgeon powders his hands before pulling on his plastic gloves.(iii) It acts as a lubricant.

Question 2.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) The shape of the body due to which it experiences less fluid friction(i) friction.
(b) The friction experienced when a body is made to move over rollers(ii) streamlining.
(c) The friction called into play when one body just slides over another body(iii) rolling friction.
(d) The friction called into play when two bodies in contact with each other do not move on application of force(iv) sliding friction.
(e) The opposing force called into play when two surfaces in contact with each other slide relative to one another(v) static friction.
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) The shape of the body due to which it experiences less fluid friction(ii) streamlining.
(b) The friction experienced when a body is made to move over rollers(iii) rolling friction.
(c) The friction called into play when one body just slides over another body(iv) sliding friction.
(d) The friction called into play when two bodies in contact with each other do not move on application of force(v) static friction.
(e) The opposing force called into play when two surfaces in contact with each other slide relative to one another(i) friction.

Question 3.

Column-AColumn-B
(a) Use of ball-bearing between hubs and axles of ceiling fans and bicycles(i) lubricants.
(b) Tyres are treaded(ii) friction produces heat.
(c) The substance reducing friction(iii) friction is reduced.
(d) Jar of a mixer becomes hot(iv) friction is increased.
Answer
Column-AColumn-B
(a) Use of ball-bearing between hubs and axles of ceiling fans and bicycles(iii) friction is reduced.
(b) Tyres are treaded(iv) friction is increased.
(c) The substance reducing friction(i) lubricants.
(d) Jar of a mixer becomes hot(ii) friction produces heat.

State whether the following statements are True or False:

Question 1.
A new truck tyre will cause less friction with the road than an old worn out tyre.

Answer

False

Question 2.
Oil is applied to machines to increase friction.

Answer

False

Question 3.
Sliding friction is much less than rolling friction.

Answer

False

Question 4.
Friction between the two surfaces can be reduced by polishing the surface.

Answer

True

Question 5.
Friction is the force that slows down or keeps them from moving.

Answer

True

Question 6.
Wheels reduce the friction between a moving body and the ground.

Answer

True

Question 7.
Powder applied to a carrom-board increase friction.

Answer

False

Question 8.
Friction helps you to walk more easily on a slippery surface.

Answer

False

Question 9.
Friction acting on a moving body always act in the direction of motion of the body.

Answer

False

Question 10.
Friction of air makes the meteors burn.

Answer

True

Question 11.
Friction can produce heat.

Answer

True

Question 12.
Rubbing of our palms makes us feel cold.

Answer

False

Question 13.
Stricking a matchstick produces fire by friction.

Answer

True

Question 14.
Soles of shoes and tyres are treaded to decrease friction.

Answer

False

Question 15.
Friction opposes the fixing of nail in the wall.

Answer

False

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
Friction opposes the ………………………….. between the surfaces in contact with each other.

Answer

relative motion

Question 2.
Friction depends on the ………………………….. of surfaces.

Answer

nature

Question 3.
Friction produces …………………………..

Answer

heat

Question 4.
Sprinkling of powder on the carrom-board ………………………….. friction.

Answer

reduces

Question 5.
Sliding friction is ………………………….. than the static friction.

Answer

less

Question 6.
The force which opposes the motion of a body is ……………………………

Answer

friction

Question 7.
Friction is more on a ………………………….. surface than on a ………………………….. surface.

Answer

rough, smooth

Question 8.
The friction between moving parts of a machine can be ………………………….. by putting some machine oil on the parts.

Answer

decreased

Question 9.
………………………….. are used in machines to protect their surfaces from wear and tear caused by friction.

Answer

Lubricants

Question 10.
Smooth surfaces ………………………….. friction.

Answer

reduce

Question 7.
Soapy floor is slippery due to ………………………….. friction.

Answer

less

Question 8.
Friction increases with increase in ……………………………

Answer

roughness

Question 9.
………………………….. between two surfaces interlock to produce friction.

Answer

Irregularities

Question 10.
Shape of the objects moving in fluids is ………………………….. to overcome friction exerted by liquids.

Answer

streamlined

Question 11.
Friction always works in ………………………….. direction of the motion of the surface.

Answer

opposite

Question 12.
If friction is not exerted than the moving bodies will never ……………………………

Answer

stop

Quesiton 13.
Grooves on tyres ………………………….. friction between the tyre and road.

Answer

increase

Question 14.
………………………….. enables us to move by providing the force that prevents us from slipping.

Answer

Friction

Question 15.
Rolling friction ………………………….. is than sliding friction.

Answer

smaller

Question 16.
………………………….. friction comes into play when we try to move an object at rest.

Answer

Static

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MCQ Questions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism with Answers

MCQ Questions /

Students who are searching for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism with Answers Pdf free download are compiled here to get good practice on all fundamentals. Know your preparation level on MCQ Questions for Class 8 Social Science with Answers. You can also verify your answers from our provided Understanding Secularism Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers. So, ace up your preparation with MCQ of Chapter 2 Civics Objective Questions.

Understanding Secularism Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Appearing Students of Class 8 Exams can download MCQ on Understanding Secularism Class 8 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 2 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.

Question 1.
Who were persecuted in Hitler’s Germany?
(a) Jews
(b) Christian
(c) Muslims
(d) Hindus

Answer

Answer: (a) Jews

Question 2.
What is referred to as the separation of religion from the State?
(a) Diversity
(b) Fraternity
(c) Secularism
(d) Discrimination

Answer

Answer: (c) Secularism

Question 3.
Which community in Indian society cannot be forced to wear Helmet as they wear Turban.
(a) Muslims
(b) Buddhist
(c) Christians
(d) Sikhs

Answer

Answer: (d) Sikhs

Question 4.
In which country most children in the government schools have to begin their school day reciting ‘Pledge of Allegiance’?
(a) France
(b) India
(c) UK
(d) USA

Answer

Answer: (d) USA

Question 5.
In which year and month France passed a law which banned wearing any conspicuous religious or political signs.
(a) In Feb 2004
(b) In Feb 2005
(c) In Mar 2006
(d) In Jan 2008

Answer

Answer: (a) In Feb 2004

Question 6.
In February 2004, which country has prohibited the wearing of conspicuous religious or political signs by the students?
(a) France
(b) India
(c) America
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) France
In the year 2004, France prohibited the students from wearing of conspicuous religious or political signs. The bill was passed by France’s national legislature and was signed into law by President Jacques Chirac on 15 March 2004.

Question 7.
What is the status of U.S legislature in the matters of the religion?
(a) Prohibit making new gender law
(b) Prohibit making new reservation law
(c) Prohibit making new religion law
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Prohibit making new religion law
The First constitutional amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibits the legislature from making any law in respect of the religion.

Question 8.
What was the names of the Muslim dominant former French colonies.
(a) Tunisia
(b) Morocco
(c) Algeria
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these
Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria were the name of the Muslim dominant former French colonies. In the 1960s, France had faced a shortage of workers and, therefore, had provided visas for these immigrants to come and work in the country.

Question 9.
What was the names of two non-secular countries?
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Israel
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Both a and b
The Jewish state of Israel treats its own Muslim and Christian minorities quite badly. In Saudi Arabia, non-Muslims are not allowed to build a temple, church etc., and nor can they gather in a public place for prayers.

Question 10.
Which one of the following is a fundamental right?
(a) Right to freedom of religion
(b) Right to property
(c) Right to work
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Right to freedom of religion
Right to freedom of religion is a fundamental right.

Write true (T) or false (F)

1. Indian Constitution uses strategy of distancing State from religion.

Answer

Answer: True

2. Indian Constitution mandated that the Indian States be secular.

Answer

Answer: True

3. Sikhs are not allowed wear the Turbans in India.

Answer

Answer: False

4. Government schools in India cannot promote any one religion either in the morning prayers or through religious celebration.

Answer

Answer: True

5. In the U.S.A the separation between State and religion means that neither the State nor religion can interfere in the affairs of one another.

Answer

Answer: True

Match the following

1.

Column-IColumn-II
1. Ban on wearing of any religious or political sign(a) U.S.A government schools
2. ‘Pledge of Allegiance’(b) Coercion
3. To force someone to do something.(c) U.S Constitution
4. State effort of influence in a particular matter.(d) France
5. Prohibition on Legislature making laws “Respecting an establishment of Religion”.(e) Intervene
Answer

Answer:

Column-IColumn-II
1. Ban on wearing of any religious or political sign(d) France
2. ‘Pledge of Allegiance’(a) U.S.A government schools
3. To force someone to do something.(b) Coercion
4. State effort of influence in a particular matter.(e) Intervene
5. Prohibition on Legislature making laws “Respecting an establishment of Religion”.(c) U.S Constitution

Fill in the blanks

1. Indian State is ……………………… and works in various way to prevent religious ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Secular, domination

2. The Indian Constitution grants the right to religious ……………………… to set up their own schools and colleges.

Answer

Answer: Communities

3. Indian Secularism works to prevent the domination through a strategy of ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Intervention

4. ……………………… refers to the separation of religion from the State.

Answer

Answer: Secularism

5. The majority could quite easily prevent ……………………… from practising their ……………………… .

Answer

Answer: Minorities, religion

Picture Based Questions

1.
MCQ Questions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 2
1. What was the question asked by Rekha from her teacher of the government school?
2. In which area is the above government school is situated?
3. What was the explanation given by sir when he said no for the celebration of festival in government school?

Answer

Answer:
1. She asked that “there is a big religious festival next month. We’ve never celebrated it in school can we do it this year”.
2. Seemapur.
3. According to him, government schools cannot give importance to any one religion private school may do that but govt, schools don’t celebrate any religious festivals in the school premises.

2.
MCQ Questions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 2
1. Which words does the ‘Pledge of Allegiance’ includes.
2. What does the above picture shows.

Answer

Answer:
1. This pledge includes the words “under God”.
2. The picture shows about the students taking the “Pledge of Allegiance’ in a govt, school in the USA

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