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Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Appearing Students of Class 10 Exams can download MCQ on Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 with Answers from here. By practicing Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Download Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 5 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge.
Question 1.
The mineral used in the manufacture of steel is:
(a) Copper
(b) Lead
(c) Magnesium
(d) Manganese
Answer
Answer: (d) Manganese
Manganese is used in the manufacturing of steel.
Question 2.
The state which is the largest producer of manganese is:
(a) Gujarat
(b) West Bengal
(c) Bihar
(d) Orissa
Answer
Answer: (d) Orissa
Orissa is the largest producer of manganese.
Question 3.
The ……………………. mines of Madhya Pradesh produce 52 percent of India’s copper.
(a) Kolaghat
(b) Khetri
(c) Balaghat
(d) Singbhum
Answer
Answer: (c) Balaghat
The Balaghat mines in Madhya Pradesh produce 52 percent of India’s copper.
Question 4.
The most important bauxite deposits in the state of Orissa are in ……………………… district.
(a) Singbhum
(b) Khetri
(c) Balaghat
(d) Koraput
Answer
Answer: (d) Koraput
The most important bauxite deposits in the states of Orissa are in Koraput district.
Question 5.
The mineral made up of a series of plates or leaves in:
(a) Bauxite
(b) Lead
(c) Copper
(d) Mica
Answer
Answer: (d) Mica
The mineral made up of a series of plates or leaves is mica.
Question 6.
Nellore mica belt is in the state of:
(a) Orrisa
(b) Bihar
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (d) Andhra Pradesh
Nellore mica belt is in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Question 7.
The basic raw material for the cement industry and essential for smelting iron ore in the blast furnace is:
(a) Iron
(b) Mica
(c) Limestone
(d) Sodium chloride
Answer
Answer: (c) Limestone
Limestone is the basic raw material for the cement industry and essential for smelting iron ore in the blast furnace.
Question 8.
Low grade brown coal is known as:
(а) Bituminous
(b) Anthracite
(c) Lignite
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Lignite
Low grade brown coal is known as lignite.
Question 9.
The highest quality hard coal is:
(a) Bituminous
(b) Anthracite
(c) Lignite
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Anthracite
Anthracite is the hardest quality of hard coal.
Question 10.
Tertiary coals occur in which of the following:
(a) Orissa, West Bengal and Bihar
(b) Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland
(d) Gujarat, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
Answer
Answer: (c) Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland
Tertiary coals occur in the states of Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
Question 11.
About ………………… percent of India’s petroleum production is from Mumbai High.
(a) 63
(b) 73
(c) 83
(d) 93
Answer
Answer: (a) 63
About 63 percent of India’s petroleum production is from “Mumbai High.
Question 12.
Large reserves of natural gas have been discovered in the:
(a) Ganga – Godavari Basin
(b) Ganga – Yamuna Basi
(c) Ganga – Brahmaputra Basin
(d) Krishna – Godavari Basin
Answer
Answer: (d) Krishna – Godavari Basin
Large reserves of Natural gas have been discovered in the Krishna-Godavari Basin.
Question 13.
The number of thermal power plants in India is:
(a) 110
(b) 210
(c) 310
(d) 410
Answer
Answer: (c) 310
The number of Thermal Power Plants in India are 310.
Question 14.
Nuclear energy is obtained by altering the:
(a) Structure of atoms
(b) Structure of electrons
(c) Structure of protons
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Structure of atoms
Nuclear energy is obtained by altering the structure of atoms.
Question 15.
The largest solar plant of India is located at:
(a) Madhapur
(b) Khetri
(c) Kolhapur
(d) Jaisalmer
Answer
Answer: (a) Madhapur
The largest solar plant of India is located at Madhapur.
Question 16.
The largest wind farm cluster is located in Tamil Nadu from:
(a) Nagarcoil to Madurai
(b) Nagarcoil to Bhuj
(c) Madhurai to Khetri
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Nagarcoil to Madurai
The largest wind farm cluster is located in Tamil Nadu from Nagarcoil to Madurai.
Question 17.
In rural areas biogas for domestic consumption is produced from:
(a) S metals, plastics etc.
(b) Animal and human waste and plastics
(c) Shrubs, farm waste, animal and human waste
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Shrubs, farm waste, animal and human waste
The materials used to produce biogas for domestic consumption in rural areas are shrubs, farm waste, animal and human waste.
Question 18.
Oceanic tides are used to generate:
(a) Electricity
(b) Steam
(c) Power
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Electricity
Oceanic tides are used to generate electricity.
Question 19.
Where are the projects to harness geothermal energy, located in India:
(a) Parvati valley and Puga valley
(b) Saraswati valley and Puga valley
(c) Ganga valley and Puga valley
(d) Yamuna valley and Puga valley
Answer
Answer: (a) Parvati valley and Puga valley
Two projects to harness geothermal energy in India are located in Parvati valley and Puga valley.
Question 20.
Geothermal energy refers to:
(а) Heat and steam produced by using the heat from the interior of the earth.
(b) Heat and light produced by using the heat from the interior of the earth.
(c) Heat and electricity produced by using the heat from the interior of the earth.
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Heat and electricity produced by using the heat from the interior of the earth.
Geothermal energy refers to heat and electricity produced by using the heat from the interior of the earth.
Question 21.
Our mineral intake represents only about …………………… percent of our total intake of nutrients.
(a) 0.1
(b) 0.2
(c) 0.3
(d) 0.4
Answer
Answer: (c) 0.3
Our mineral intake represents only about 0.3 percent of our total intake.
Question 22.
Homogenous naturally occurring substance with a definable internal structure is called a/an:
(a) Ore
(b) Gangue
(c) Mineral
(d) Silt
Answer
Answer: (c) Mineral
This is the defination of mineral.
Question 23.
The hardest mineral is:
(a) Iron
(b) Copper
(c) Diamond
(d) Talc
Answer
Answer: (c) Diamond
Diamond is the hardest mineral.
Question 24.
The softest mineral is:
(a) Iron
(b) Copper
(c) Diamond
(d) Talc
Answer
Answer: (d) Talc
Talc is the softest mineral.
Question 25.
Rocks are combination of homogenous substance called:
(a) Ores
(b) Minerals
(c) Gangue
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Minerals
Rocks are combination of homogeneous substances called minerals.
Question 26.
At present the number of minerals identified are:
(a) About 4000
(b) Under 3000
(c) Over 2000
(d) Over 1000
Answer
Answer: (c) Over 2000
At present the number of minerals identified are over 2000.
Question 27.
Geographers study minerals as part of the earth’s crust for a better understanding of:
(а) Properties
(b) Areas
(c) Landforms
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Landforms
Geographers study minerals as part of the earth’s crust for a better understanding of land forms.
Question 28.
In igneous and metamorphic rocks minerals may occur in:
(a) Beds
(b) Layers
(c) Cracks, crevices faults or joints
(d) Only cracks and crevices
Answer
Answer: (c) Cracks, crevices faults or joints
In igneous and metamorphic rocks minerals may occur in cracks, crevices faults or joints.
Question 29.
In sedimentary rocks minerals occur is:
(a) Beds or layers
(b) Cracks and crevices
(c) Faults or joints
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Beds or layers
In sedimentary rocks minerals occur in beds.
Question 30.
The examples of minerals formed as a result of evaporation are:
(a) Iron, copper and lead
(b) Gold, silver and platinum
(c) Gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt
Gypsum, potash salt and sodiu? salts are formed as a result of evaporation.
Question 31.
An accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements is called a/an:
(a) Ore
(b) Gangue
(c) Waste
(d) Silt
Answer
Answer: (a) Ore
An accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements is called an ore.
Question 32.
Examples of minerals that are not corroded by water are:
(а) Gold and platinum
(b) Iron and silver
(c) Copper and tin
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (а) Gold and platinum
Gold and platinum are not corroded by water.
Question 33.
Magnesium and bromine are largely derived from:
(a) Placer deposits
(b) Sea-shores
(c) Ocean water
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Ocean water
Magnesium and bromine are largely derived from ocean water.
Question 34.
Coal mining in Jowal and Cherapunjee is done by family member in the form of a long narrow tunnel, known as :
(а) ‘Cat hole’mining
(b) ‘Rabbit hole’ mining
(c) ‘Snake hole’ mining
(d) ‘Rat hole’ mining
Answer
Answer: (d) ‘Rat hole’ mining
It is known as ‘Rat hole’ mining.
Question 35.
Most of the petroleum deposits are found in the states of:
(a) Gujarat and Assam
(b) West Bengal and Assam
(c) Orissa and Bihar
(d) Maharashtra and Orissa
Answer
Answer: (a) Gujarat and Assam
Most of the petroleum deposits are found in the states of Gujarat and Assam
Question 36.
The areas in India which are almost devoid of economic minerals are:
(а) Alluvial plains of north India
(b) Alluvial plains of south India
(c) Alluvial plains of western India
(d) Alluvial plains of eastern India
Answer
Answer: (а) Alluvial plains of north India
Alluvial soils of north India contain fertile soil for cultivation and these areas are devoid of economic minerals.
Question 37.
Ferrous minerals account for about ………………………… of the total value of the production of metallic minerals.
(a) One-thirds
(b) Two-thirds
(c) Half
(d) Three-fourths
Answer
Answer: (d) Three-fourths
Ferrous minerals account for about three-fourth’s of the total value of the production of metallic minerals.
Question 38.
The ore which is the basic mineral and the back-bone of industrial development is:
(a) Bauxite
(b) Copper ore
(c) Iron ore
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Iron ore
Iron ore is the basic mineral and the backbone of industrial development.
Question 39.
Kudre in Kannada means:
(a) Dog
(b) Lion
(c) Elephant
(d) Horse
Answer
Answer: (d) Horse
Kudre is Kannada means ‘Horse’.
Question 40.
The iron ore mines located in the Western Ghat of Karnataka are called:
(а) Kendujhar mines
(b) Bellary mines
(c) Kundermukh mines
(d) Ratnagiri mines
Answer
Answer: (c) Kundermukh mines
They are called Kudermukh mines.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. Minerals are not an indispensable part of our life.
Answer
Answer: False
2. Life processes can occur wit minerals.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Limestone rock consists of a single mineral only.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Major metallic minerals like tin, copper, zinc and lead etc. are obtained from veins and lodes.
Answer
Answer: True
5. Gold, silver, tin and platinum are examples of some minerals that can be corroded by water.
Answer
Answer: False
6. The ocean water contain vast quantities of minerals, but most of these are too widely diffused to be of economic significance.
Answer
Answer: True
7. The ocean beds are not rich in manganese nodules.
Answer
Answer: False
8. India is fortunate to have fairly rich ant varied mineral resources.
Answer
Answer: True
9. Ferrous minerals provide a strong’ for the development of metallurgical industries.
Answer
Answer: True
10. India imports substantial quantities of ferrous minerals.
Answer
Answer: False
11. Copper ore is the basic mineral and the backbone of industrial development.
Answer
Answer: False
12. Hematite ore is the most important industrial iron ore in terms of the quantity used.
Answer
Answer: True
13. Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur belt lies in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra.
Answer
Answer: True
14. The Kudermukh mines located in the Western Ghats of Orissa are a 100 percent export unit.
Answer
Answer: False
15. India’s reserves and production of non-ferrous minerals is very satisfactory.
Answer
Answer: False
16. India is critically deficient in the reserve and production of copper.
Answer
Answer: True
17. The Singbhum district of Jharkhand is also a leading producer of bauxite.
Answer
Answer: False
18. India’s bauxite deposits are mainly found in the Amarkantak Plateau.
Answer
Answer: True
19. Orissa is the largest copper producing state in India with 45 percent of the country’s total production.
Answer
Answer: False
20. Mica can easily split into thin sheets.
Answer
Answer: True
21. In Rajasthan, the major mica producing area is around Nellore.
Answer
Answer: False
22. Limestone is found in sedimentary rocks of most geological formations.
Answer
Answer: True
23. Mineral resources are finite and non-renewable.
Answer
Answer: True
24. Energy resources can be classified both as conventional and non-conventional sources.
Answer
Answer: True
25. India is highly depended on petroleum for meeting its commercial energy requirements.
Answer
Answer: False
26. The principal anthracite reserves are in Neyveli in Tamil Nadu.
Answer
Answer: False
27. Metallurgical coal, is high grade bituminous coal which has a special value for smelting iron in blast furnaces.
Answer
Answer: True
28. Most of the petroleum occurrences in India are associated with anticlines and fault traps in the rock formations of the tertiary age.
Answer
Answer: True
29. Thermal electricity is generated by using coal, petroleum and natural gas.
Answer
Answer: True
30. India is presently one of the most energy efficient countries in the world.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Mineral | (a) accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements. |
| 2. Ores | (b) a type of highest quality hard coal. |
| 3. Ferrous minerals | (c) a type of low-grade brown coal. |
| 4. Anthracite | (d) Homogenous naturally occurring substance |
| 5. Lignite | (e) Minerals having iron present in it. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Mineral | (d) Homogenous naturally occurring substance |
| 2. Ores | (a) accumulation of any mineral mixed with other elements. |
| 3. Ferrous minerals | (e) Minerals having iron present in it. |
| 4. Anthracite | (b) a type of highest quality hard coal. |
| 5. Lignite | (c) a type of low-grade brown coal. |
2.
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Ferrous minerals | (а) gold, silver and platinum |
| 2. Non ferrous minerals | (b) mica, salt, potash, etc. |
| 3. Precious minerals | (c) copper, lead, tin etc. |
| 4. Non-metals | (d) coal, petroleum and natural gas |
| 5. Energy minerals | (e) iron ore, nickel, cobalt etc. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-A | Column-B |
| 1. Ferrous minerals | (e) iron ore, nickel, cobalt etc. |
| 2. Non ferrous minerals | (c) copper, lead, tin etc. |
| 3. Precious minerals | (а) gold, silver and platinum |
| 4. Non-metals | (b) mica, salt, potash, etc. |
| 5. Energy minerals | (d) coal, petroleum and natural gas |
3.
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Minerals are an indispensable | (а) a single | (A) lives |
| 2. Some rocks, like limestone, consists of | (b) minerals | (B) in India |
| 3. In sedimentary rocks a number of | (c) manganese ores | (C) of copper |
| 4. Orissa is the largest producer of | (d) part of our | (D) occur in beds |
| 5. The Singbhum district of Jharkhand is | (e) a leading producer | (E) mineral only |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II | Column-III |
| 1. Minerals are an indispensable | (d) part of our | (A) lives |
| 2. Some rocks, like limestone, consists of | (а) a single | (E) mineral only |
| 3. In sedimentary rocks a number of | (b) minerals | (D) occur in beds |
| 4. Orissa is the largest producer of | (c) manganese ores | (B) in India |
| 5. The Singbhum district of Jharkhand is | (e) a leading producer | (C) of copper |
Fill in the blanks
1. The railway lines and the ……………………… of the roads are made from minerals.
Answer
Answer: tarmac
2. Major ……………………… minerals are obtained from veins and lodes.
Answer
Answer: metallic
3. Some minerals such as gypsum, potash salt, etc. are formed as a result of ……………………… in arid regions.
Answer
Answer: evaporation
4. Assam has most of the ……………………… deposits.
Answer
Answer: petroleum
5. Rajasthan with the rock systems of the peninsula, has reserves of many ……………………… minerals.
Answer
Answer: non-ferrous
6. Iron ore is the basic mineral and the ……………………… of industrial development.
Answer
Answer: backbone
7. ……………………… ore is the most important industrial iron ore in terms of the quantity used.
Answer
Answer: Hematite
8. Nearly ……………………… kg of manganese is required to manufacture one tonne of steel.
Answer
Answer: 10
9. India is critically deficient in the reserve and production of ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: copper
10. The ……………………… mines in Madhya Pradesh produce 52 per cent of India’s copper.
Answer
Answer: Balaghat
11. ……………………… is an important metal because it combines the strength of metals such as iron, with extreme lightness and also with good conductivity and great malleability.
Answer
Answer: Aluminium
12. Orissa is the largest ……………………… producing state is India.
Answer
Answer: bauxite
13. In Rajasthan, the major mica producing area is around ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Ajmer
14. Limestone is the basic raw material for the ……………………… industry and essential for smelting iron ore in the blast furnace.
Answer
Answer: cement
15. Continued extraction of ……………………… leads to increasing costs as mineral extraction comes from greater depths along with decrease in quality.
Answer
Answer: ores.
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