NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Power Sharing Class 10 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Power Sharing Class 10 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 1

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 10 SST Civics Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 10 Civics Chapter 1 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 10 Chapter 1 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
Answer:
Different forms of power sharing in modern democracies are-
(i) Horizontal distribution of power: The division of government into the legislature, executive and judiciary is an example of horizontal distribution of power. In this power sharing arrangement, the different organs of government are placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power.

Each organ checks the others. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. In a democracy, even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they are responsible to the Parliament or State Assemblies. In the same way, although judges are appointed by the executive, they can put a check on the functioning of executive. This arrangement is based on checks and balances.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing

(ii) Vertical division of power: If is the sharing of power among governments at different levels— a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. In India, the constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of governments i.e., the Central or Union government and the various state governments. There are certain subjects on which the Union government alone can make laws whereas there are others on which the State governments alone can make laws.

(iii) Power sharing among different social groups: This type of arrangement is meant to give space in the government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise would feel alienated from the government. This method is used to give minority communities a fair share in power. A good example of this arrangement is the ‘Community government’ in Belgium. This government is elected by people belonging to one language community such as Dutch, French and German-speaking and enjoys power to make decisions on cultural, educational and language-related issues.

(iv) Power sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements: In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to choose among various contenders for power. In contemporary democracies, this takes the form of competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one hand. Instead it is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Pressure groups and movements also have a share in governmental power. They can either participate in governmental committees or can influence the decision-making process.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Question 2.
State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.
Answer:
Prudential reason: Power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability, power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order and maintain social harmony and peace.

Imposing the will of majority community over others is not good because it undermines the unity of the nation. In India, there is a provision of seat reservation in legislatures for the socially weaker sections. This has been done keeping in mind the prudential reason for power sharing.

Moral reason: A moral reason for power sharing is that it upholds the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens acquire a stake in the system through participation. In India, citizens have the power to criticise government policies and decisions. Sometimes they hold protests against such policies and decisions. In this way, they pressurise the government to rethink its policies and change it; if required. This happens in a true democracy.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Question 3.
After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions. Which of these do you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Thomman – Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions.
Mathayi – Power sharing is suitable only for big countries that have regional divisions.
Ouseph – Every society needs some form of power sharing even if it is small or does not have social divisions.
Answer:
Ouseph’s statement is the most logical and I agree to it. Power sharing reduces the possibility of conflict between various groups in the society and strengthens the unity of the nation. Besides, it enables citizens to assess their potential/worth. This results in a good coordination between the government and its citizens.

Question 4.
The Mayor of Merchtem, a town near Brussels in Belgium, has defended a ban on speaking French in the town’s schools. He said that the ban would help all non-Dutch speakers integrate in this Flemish town. Do you think that this measure is in keeping with the spirit of Belgium’s power sharing arrangements? Give your reasons in about 50 words.
Answer:
This measure is not in keeping with Belgium’s power sharing arrangements. The arrangements seek to maintain peace between the French-speaking and Dutch-speaking communities. By putting a ban on speaking French, the Mayor of Merchtem will give rise to civil unrest. Both the languages should be made acceptable in the town’s schools. The bilingual education system will be a better way to integrate the people of the town.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Question 5.
Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this.
“We need to give more power to the panchayats to realise the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy – in the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy.”
Answer:
Giving power to panchayats is a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would exercise greater control over these schemes. This would definitely eliminate corrupt middlemen.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Question 6.
Different arguments are usually put forth in favour of and against power sharing. Identify those which are in favour of power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below. Power sharing:
A. reduces conflict among different communities
B. decreases the possibility of arbitrariness
C. delays decision making process
D. accommodates diversities
E. increases instability and divisiveness
F. promotes people’s participation in government
G. undermines the unity of a country
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing 1
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing 2

Question 7.
Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka.
A. In Belgium, the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French-speaking community.
B. In Sri Lanka, the policies of the government sought to ensure the dominance of the Sinhala- speaking majority.
C. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharing to protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs.
D. The transformation of Belgium from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing 3
Answer:
(d) B, C and D.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing

Question 8.
Match List I (forms of power-sharing) with List-II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists:

List I List II
1. Power shared among different organs of government A. Community government
2. Power shared among governments at different levels B. Separation of powers
3. Power shared by different social groups C. Coalition government
4. Power shared by two or more political parties D. Federal government

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing 6
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 1 Power Sharing 7

Question 9.
Consider the following two statements on power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below:
A. Power sharing is good for democracy.
B. It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.Which of these statements are true and false?

(a) A is true but B is false
(b) Both A and B are true
(c) both A and B are false
(d) A is false but B is true

Answer:
(b) Both A and B are true.

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