NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities

Detailed, Step-by-Step NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities Questions and Answers were solved by Expert Teachers as per NCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines covering each topic in chapter to ensure complete preparation. https://mcq-questions.com/ncert-solutions-for-class-12-geography-chapter-5-part-a/

Primary Activities NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5

Primary Activities Questions and Answers Class 12 Geography Chapter 5

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) Which one of the following is not a plantation crop ?
(A) Coffee
(B) Sugarcane
(C) Wheat
(D) Rubber.
Answer:
(C) Wheat.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities

(ii) In which one of the following countries co-operative farming was the most successful experiment ?
(A) Russia
(B) Denmark
(C) India
(D) The Netherlands.
Answer:
(B) Denmark.

(iii) Growing of flowers is called :
(A) Truck farming
(B) Factory farming
(C) Mixed farming
(D) Floriculture.
Answer:
(D) Floriculture.

(iv) Which one of the following types of cultivation was developed by European colonists ?
(A) Kolkoz
(B) Viticulture
(C) Mixed farming
(D) Plantation.
Answer:
(D) Plantation.

(v) In which one of the following regions is extensive commercial grain cultivation not practised ?
(A) American Canadian prairies
(B) European Steppes
(C) Pampas of Argentina
(D) Amazon Basin.
Answer:
(D) Amazon Basin.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities

(vi) In which of the following types of agriculture is the farming of citrus fruit very important ?
(A) Market gardening
(B) Plantation agriculture
(C) Mediterranean agriculture
(D) Co-operative farming.
Answer:
(C) Mediterranean agriculture.

(vii) Which one type of agriculture amongst the following is also called ‘slash and bum agriculture’ ?
(A) Extensive subsistence agriculture
(B) Primitive subsistence agriculture
(C) Extensive commerical grain cultivation
(D) Mixed farming.
Answer:
(B) Primitive subsistence agriculture.

(viii) Which one of the following does not follow monoculture ?
(A) Dairy farming
(B) Mixed farming
(C) Plantation agriculture
(D) Commercial grain farming.
Answer:
(B) Mixed farming.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities

Question 2.
Answer the following Questions in about 30 words : (Imp)

(i) Future of shifting cultivation is bleak. Discuss.
Answer:
Shifting cultivation is practised in tropical forests. The primitive tribes depend on shifting cultivation for their food. Nowadays, the area under shifting cultivation is decreasing. It has destroyed the environment and resulted in soil erosion. These tribes are beginning to settle. Loss of fertility is also a problem. It is hoped that it will not last long.

(ii) ‘Market Gardening is practised near urban areas’ why ?
Or
Explain the term Market gardening. (Sample Paper 2017-18)
Answer:
Market gardening : Vegetables are grown in suburban areas to meet the daily demand. London, Moscow and California are important for market gardening. In India, vegetables are grown around big urban centres. These are high value crops. These areas are linked by good transportation.

(iii) ‘Large Scale dairy farming is the result of development of transportation and Refrigeration’. Why ?
Answer:

  • Good network of transport is essential for collecting and delivering the dairy products. Refrigerator ships have helped the export of dairy products from Australia to Europe.
  • Modern methods of refrigeration, cold storage, milking and preparing dairy products need technical and scientific knowledge.
  • Refrigeration, Pasturisation and other preservation processes have helped the storage of dairy products.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities

Question 3.
Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.
(i) Differentiate between Nomadic Herding and Commercial livestock Rearing.
Differentiate between Nomadic Herding and Commercial livestock rearing stating any five points of distinctions. (C.B.S.E. 2016)
Answer:

Nomadic Herding Commercial Grazing (Livestock Rearing)
1. Nomadic herding is an extensive form of animal grazing on natural pastures where Nomadic tribes move from place to place in search of water and pasture.
2.  It is confined to sparsely populated area where surplus land is available.
3.  It is practised in semi- arid area of Central Asia, Africa and S.W.
4. Nomadic herding is characterised by seasonal movement of animals. (transhumance) in hilly area.
5. It is practised by nomadic tribes such as Kirghiz, Bedouins. Masai and Fulani tribes.
1. Commericial grazing is a large scale domes­tication of animals on permanent grasslands where fodder crops and grasses are grown throughout the year.
2. It is practised in sparsely populated areas where cattle ranches cover more than 15.000 sq. kms.
3. It is practised in tem­perate and tropical grasslands where tem­perature and rainfall conditions are moderate.
4. Because food supply is permanent, there is no movement of animals. Cattle ranches are permanent.
5. It is practised in some developed countries like Australia. Now Zealand and Argentina whose economy is dependent.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities

(ii) Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture. Name a few important plantation crops from different countries.
Answer:
Plantation Agriculture :

  • Plantation farming is a single crop, large-scale farming, for the purpose of export.
  • Cash crops are grown on large farms or estates.
  • Plantations were started by the Europeans in tropical lowlands
  • Plantation agriculture provides industrial raw-materials.
  • This type of agriculture requires huge capital, skilled labour, efficient system of transport and scientific organisation. Areas and Crops. Plantation agriculture is highly mechanized.

Examples :

  • Rubber plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia
  • Tea estates in India and Sri Lanka
  • Coffee fazendas in Brazil
  • Sugarcane plantations in Cuba.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 5 Primary Activities

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