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Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Class 6 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 2
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 6 SST Geography Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.
Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What is the true shape of the Earth?
(b) What is a globe?
(c) What is the latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer?
(d) what are the three heat zones of the Earth?
(e) What are parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude?
(f) why does the Torrid Zone receive maximum amount of heat?
(g) why is it 5.30 p.m. in India and 12.00 noon in London?
Answer:
(a) The Earth is flattened at the North and the South Poles and bulge in the middle.
(b) Globe is true model of Earth.
(c) The latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer is 23 14° N
(d) Three heat zones of the Earth are:
- Torrid Zone
- Temperate Zone and
- Frigid Zone
(e) Parallels of Latitudes: All the parallel circles from equator to the poles are called parallels of latitudes.
Meridians of Longitudes: All the semi-circles which join North Pole to South Pole are termed as meridians of longitudes.
(f) The Torrid Zone receives maximum amount of heat because:
- The Sun shines perpendicular between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn throughout the year.
- These perpendicular rays produce more heat.
(g) The Standard Meridian of India is 82° 30’ E and the London is 0°. This means a difference of 4 minutes × 32.5 = 330 Minutes = 5.5 Hrs. So it is clear that if there is 12 Noon in London, it is 5.30 p.m. in India.
Question 2.
Tick the correct answer,
(а) The value of the prime meridian is:
(i) 90°
(ii) 0°
(iii) 60°
Answer:
(ii) 0°
(b) The frigid zone lies near:
(i) The Poles
(ii) The Equator
(iii) The Tropic of Cancer
Answer:
(i) The Poles
(c) The total number of longitudes are:
(i) 360
(ii) 180
(iii) 90
Answer:
(i) 360
(d) The Antarctic Circle is located in:
(i) The Northern hemisphere
(ii) The Southern hemisphere
(iii) The Eastern hemisphere
Answer:
(ii) The Southern hemisphere
(e) Grid is a network of:
(i) Parallels of latitudes and medians of longitudes
(ii) The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
(iii) The North Pole and the South Pole
Answer:
(i) Parallels of latitudes and medians of longitudes
Question 3.
Fill in the blanks.
(a) The Tropic of Capricorn is located at___________ .
(b) The standard Meridian of India is______________ .
(c) The 0° Meridian is also known as______________ .
(d) The distance between the longitudes decreases towards_______________ .
(e) The Arctic Circle is located in the___________.
Answer:
(a) 23 1/2° S
(b) 82 1/2° E
(c) Prime Meridian
(d) Pole
(e) Northern
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