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How the State Government Works Class 7 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 3
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How the State Government Works NCERT Intext Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What is happening in Patalpuram?
Answer:
In the Patalpuram, a waterborne disease diarrhoea is spreading and ten people have died.
Question 2.
Why is this problem serious?
Answer:
This problem is serious because:
- there is a water shortage in the state and people are falling sick;
- unclean drinking water is being supplied;
- People of Patalpuram receive water supply once in three days;
- The District Hospital is overflowing with patients of diarrhoea etc.
Question 3.
What action do you think can be taken in the above situation and who do you think should take this action? Discuss.
Answer:
I think immediate action can be taken by the government to supply clean drinking water. Apart from this, sufficient doctors and medicines should be provided to the patients. This action should be taken by the department of ‘Water Supply’ and ‘Health’. Chief Minister himself should take monitoring at personal level.
Question 4.
Construct a table, similar to the one given for Himachal Pradesh, for your state.
Answer:
Aisha Rahman lived in Delhi. The list of the Delhi Assembly will be as under:
| Results of the Assembly Election in Delhi In 2015 | |
| Political Party | Number of MLAs elected |
| Aam Admi Party (AAP) | 67 |
| Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 03 |
| Others | 00 |
| Total: | 70 |
Question 5.
What were the main arguments put forward by different MLAs who thought that the government was not taking the situation in a serious manner?
Answer:
The main arguments put forward by different MLAs who thought that the government was not taking the situation in a serious manner are:
MLA-1: Informed that in his constituency of Akhandagaon there were 15 deaths because of diarrhoea. He expressed shame that this government has not been able to check the situation while proclaiming itself to be a champion of technology.
MLA-2: Asked few questions that why are government hospitals in such a bad situation? Why is the government not appointing proper doctors and other medical staff in the district? How does the government plan to deal with this situation of epidemic?
MLA-3: Informed that in his constituency of Tolpatti people have a serious shortage of water. Women travel up to 3 or 4 Km to collect water. He also asked the question that how many tankers have been put into service to supply water? How many wells and ponds have been cleaned and disinfected?
Question 6.
If you were the health minister, how would you respond to the above discussion?
Answer:
If I were the health minister, I would take very strong and prompt decisions in this regard as:
- first of all I would give the order to the hospitals that they provide all facilities to the patients including medicines and ORS and insure supply of all things.
- As a preventive measure I would distribute ORS to the people by opening of ORS camps at each and every place, so that spread of diarrhoea could be controlled.
- Ensure supply of clean drinking water as soon as possible.
Question 7.
Do you think the above debate would have been useful in some ways? How? Discuss.
Answer:
Yes sine, the above debate would have been useful. Questions or issues raised by Hon’ble members before the Assembly are recorded in the proceeding of the assembly and the concern minister and chief minister are liable to act on them. The compliances are required to be put before the Assembly in due course of time.
Question 8.
In the working of the government, explain the difference between being an MLA and an MLA who is also a minister.
Answer:
An MLA may be from the ruling party or from the opposition.
Question 9.
Write two measures that the government undertook for controlling diarrhoea?
Answer:
- Water tankers were put into service
- ORS packets were distributed to the people.
Question 10.
What is the purpose of a press conference? How does the press conference help you getting information about what the government is doing?
Answer:
Press Conference is a very important means for publicizing the action taken or plan. In the Press Conference all media persons are invited and detailed information is provided. Media person also can ask the questions or seek the clarifications. All media including print, electronic include the matter in upcoming issues. Thus, it comes in to the knowledge of general public.
Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Use the terms ‘constituency’ and ‘represent’ to explain who an MIA is and how is the person elected?
Answer:
All the states have been divided into constituencies on the basis of population. There are two types of constituencies:
(i) Assembly and
(ii) Parliamentary.
The representatives who represent the constituency is called member of such constituency.
Question 2.
How did some MIAs become ministers? Explain.
Answer:
In the election, the party which gets the majority makes government. The ministers are chosen by the Chief Minister among its party MLAs. Sometimes, Chief Minster can make the minister such a person who is not member of the Assembly. Such a person needs to become a member of the Assembly within six months of his/her appointment as a minister.
Question 3.
Why should decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers be debated in the Legislative Assembly?
Answer:
Decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers are debated in the Legislative Assembly because in the decision making process, involvement of all members is essential. This provision gives opportunity to the opposition that they could be wakeful about the government decisions and put their own views. This is a unique characteristic of democracy.
Question 4.
What was the problem in Patalpuram? What discussion/action was taken by the following? Fill in the table.
Answer:
| Public meeting | The public condemned the government on the issue of diarrhoea spreading and miss-management of government. |
| Legislative Assembly | The issue was discussed in detail. Many members put their views on the problem. Minister assured about action taken in this regard. |
| Press conference | The Health Minister presented the plan of action initiated by government. |
| Chief Minister | Chief Minister visited at the affected areas and announced compensation to the affected families. He assured that the problem will be sorted out soon. |
Question 5.
What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments?
Answer:
An MLA is responsible for the welfare of its constituency’s people. An MLA submits the developmental needs of the area to the government, while the government’s departments implement the approved plans.
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