Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Class 9 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Class 9 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 5
Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 9 SST Geography Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife NCERT Intext Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Why are the southern slopes in Himalayan region covered with thick vegetation cover as compared to northern slopes of the same hills?
Answer:
The northern slopes of the hills in the Himalayan region are at high altitude and have very low temperature or are snow covered. This does not allow much vegetation. On the other hand, in the southern slopes of the hills there are plains and valleys endowed with rivers, fertile soil and pleasant temperature. As a result, these regions have dense growth of vegetation.
Question 2.
Why have the western slopes of the Western Ghats covered with thick forests and not the eastern slopes?
Answer:
The western slopes of the Western Ghats receive much more rain than the eastern slopes and the Western Ghats are considerably wetter than the dry Deccan to the east.
Geography Class 9 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below:
(i) To which one of the following types of vegetation does rubber belong to?
(a) Tundra
(b) Tidal
(c) Himalayan
(d) Tropical Evergreen
Answer:
(d) Tropical Evergreen
(ii) Cinchona trees are found in the areas of rainfall more than
(a) 100 cm
(b) 50 cm
(c) 70 cm
(d) less than 50 cm
Answer:
(b) 50 cm
(iii) In which of the following state is the Simlipal bio-reserve located?
(a) Punjab
(b) Delhi
(c) Odisha
(d) West Bengal
Answer:
(c) Odisha
(iv) Which one of the following bio-reserves of India is not included in the world network of bio-reserve?
(a) Manas
(b) Nilgiri
(c) Gulf of Mannar
(d) Nanda Devi
Answer:
(a) Manas
Question 2.
Answer the following questions briefly:
(i) Define an ecosystem.
Answer:
All the plants and animals in an area are interdependent and inter-related to each other in their physical environment, thus forming an ecosystem. In short we can say that interrelation between plants and animals in the natural environment is called ecosystem.
(ii) What factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India?
Answer:
The factors responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India are:
- Relief – It includes land and soil.
- Climate – It includes temperature, photoperiod and precipitation.
(iii) What is a bio-reserve? Give two examples.
Answer:
Bio-reserves are the large areas where vegetation, wild life and the environment are conserved to preserve the biological diversity. There are altogether 14 bio-reserves in India. Sundarbans, Gulf of Mannar, the Nilgiris, etc. are some of them.
(iv) Name two animals having habitat in tropical and montane type of vegetation.
Answer:
- Two animals having habitat in tropical type of vegetation are – lion and tiger.
- Two animals having habitat in montane type of vegetation are – Kashmir stag and spotted deer.
Question 3.
Distinguish between
(i) Flora and Fauna
(ii) Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests.
Answer:
(i) The plant species of particular region or period are called flora .on the other hand, the animal species of particular region or period are called fauna.
| Tropical Evergreen Forests | Tropical Deciduous Forests |
| These forests are found in areas having more than 200 cm of rainfall with a short dry season. | These forests are found in areas having rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. |
| Since the region is warm and wet throughout the year, there is no definite time for trees to shed their leaves. | The trees shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. |
| Trees such as ebony, mahogany, rubber, rosewood and cinchona are found in these forests. | Trees such as teak, bamboo, sal, shisham, peepal, sandalwood, arjun, etc. are found in these forests. |
| Animals found in these forests are elephants, monkeys, lemurs and deers. | Animals found in these forests are lions, tigers, pigs, deers and elephants. |
Question 4.
Name different types of Vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.
Answer:
Different types of vegetation found in India are:
- Tropical Evergreen Forests
- Tropical Deciduous Forests
- Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
- Montane Forests
- Mangrove Forests Vegetation of high altitudes
At high altitudes, generally more than 3,600 metres above sea-level, temperate forests and grasslands give way to the Alpine vegetation. Common trees found in these forests are silver fir, junipers, pines and birches. However, they get progressively stunted as they approach the snow-line. Ultimately through shrubs and scrubs, they merge into the Alpine grasslands. These are used extensively for grazing by nomadic tribes. At higher altitudes, mosses and lichens form part of tundra vegetation.
Question 5.
Quite a few species of plants and animals are endangered in India. Why?
Answer:
Few species of plants and animals are endangered in India because of the following reasons:
- Increase in population
- Large scale deforestation to bring land under cultivation and habitation
- Hunting by greedy hunters for commercial purposes
- Pollution due to chemical and industrial waste, acid deposits
- Urbanisation and industrialisation.
Question 6.
Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?
Answer:
(i) India is a diverse country with different relief features, for example, mountains, plateaus, plains, etc. Different types of vegetation are found in these regions and the vegetation give shelter to variety of wild life.
(ii) Different types of soils provide basis for different types of vegetation. The sandy soils of the desert support cactus and thorny bushes while wet, marshy, deltaic soils support mangroves and deltaic vegetation. The hill slopes with some depth of soil have conical trees.
(iii) The climate of India differs from north to south and east to west. Such climate supports a great variety of flora and fauna.
(iv) The variation in duration of sunlight at different places due to differences in latitude and altitude is also contributes to India’s flora and fauna. Due to longer sunlight, trees grow faster in summer.
(v) In India almost the entire rainfall is brought in by the advancing southwest monsoon and retreating northeast monsoons. Areas of heavy rainfall have more dense vegetation as compared to other areas of less rainfall. Needless to say that dense vegetation supports a great variety of animals.
Map Skills
On an outline map of India, label the following:
(i) Areas of Evergreen Forests
(ii) Areas of Dry deciduous Forests
(iii) Two national parks each in northern, southern, eastern and western parts of the country.
Project/Activity
(i) Find some trees in your neighbourhood having medicinal values.
(ii) Find ten occupations getting raw materials from forests and wild life.
(iii) Write a poem or paragraph showing the importance of wild life.
(iv) Write the script of a street play giving the importance of tree plantation and try to exact it in your locality.
(v) Plant a tree either on your birthday or one of your family member’s birthday. Note the growth of the tree and notice in which season it grows faster.
Answer:
(i) Some trees in my neighbourhood having medicinal values are neem, kachnar.
(ii) Ten occupations getting raw material from forests and wild life are:
- Rubber industry
- Carpentry
- Cotton textile industry
- Food production
- Hunting
- Paper industry
- Glue industry
- Leather industry
- Medicines
- Charcoal for heating
(iii) Importance of Wild life: Wild life plays an important role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of nature. Wild life serves as an abundant resource of food and livelihood. Wild life also promotes tourism industry. National parks around the world earn massive incomes every year by opening wild life observatories and creating safari parks where visitors can observe wild animals in their natural habitats.
(iv) Importance of tree plantation: Trees are of immense importance. They play a major role in enhancing the quality of environment. They modify local climate, control soil erosion, regulate stream flow, support a variety of industries, provide livelihood for many communities and offer panoramic view for recreation. They control wind force and temperature and causes rainfall. They provide humus to the soil and shelter to the wild life. Owing to these reasons tree plantation is given so much importance.
(v) Do it yourself.
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