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Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Understanding Our Criminal Justice System Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 6

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 6 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 6 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:

• Police
• Public Prosecutor
• Defence lawyer
• Judge

The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?

Answer:

Question 2.
Now take the same situation but ask one student who is a supporter of the Fiesta Club to perform all the functions listed above. Do you think the victims would get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system? Why not?
State two reasons why you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.
Answer:
The two reasons that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system are as follows:
(a) Division of work between different groups helps the work to be done faster and the case to be solved quickly.

(b) And if there is no such division of work in the criminal justice system then there is chance that people do not get justice. If any one is biased in his/her work then the other present in the system will not let the injustice happen as it is not necessary that the other person is also biased and unfair

Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

(Page No.-71)

Question 1.
Why do you think there is a rule that confessions made during police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused?
Answer:
The rule that confessions made during police custody cannot be used as evidence against the accused is because in many cases police use torcher process during the trial of the accused to make him agree with situation. Many times police have pressure over them to make the accused agree to the crime that he had never committed.

(Page No.-72)

Question 2.
Now let us return to the story of Shanti and answer the following questions:
(a) When Shanti was arrested for theft, S.I. Rao also kept her brother Sushil in the police lock up for two days. Was it legal for the police to detain him? Does it violate the D.K. Basu guidelines?
(b) Did S.I. Rao do enough to question witnesses and compile evidence before arresting Shanti and filing a case against her? In keeping with the duties of the police as stated above, what else do you think S.I. Rao could have done as part of his investigation?
Answer:
(a) The detention of Shanti’s brother had violated the D.K. Basu guidelines and it was not legal.

(b) No, S.I. Rao did not do enough to question witness and compile evidence before arresting Shanti and filing a case against her.

An investigation always includes recording of statements of witnesses and correcting different kinds of evidence on the basis of investigation and only after that the police are required to form an opinion. If the police think that the evidence points to the guilt of the accused person, then they file a chargesheet in the court.

The whole procedure was not followed by S.I. Rao. He made incorrect decision and did impartiality with Shanti.

Question 3.
Now let us take a slightly different scenario. Shanti and her brother Sushil go to the police station to complain that Mr Shinde’s 20-year old son had stolen Rs 15,000 that they had been saving up. Do you think that the officer in charge of the Police Station will promptly lodge an FIR? List a few factors that in your opinion may influence the decision of the police to register or not register an FIR.
Answer:
If S.I. Rao would such a good police officer then he would have followed a right procedure while taking any action against Shanti as Shanti was from poor background neither powerful nor financially upgraded. Also, she did not know about the actions of police. So S.I. Rao would not have taken any proper action against Mr. Shinde’s 20 yrs old son because of several influences that could have taken place after his any action against Mr. Shinde’s son.

(Page No.-73)

Question 4.
What did the judge say in Shanti’s case after hearing the testimony of all the witnesses?
Answer:
The judge said in Shanti’s case after hearing the testimony of all the witnesses that:
Shanti is hereby acquitted of the charge of theft. The police will hand over her ₹ 10000 that they had sealed. In the written judgement, the judge made it a point to highlight S.I. Rao’s role in conducting such a shoddy investigation that made Shanti spend time in jail.

(Page No.-75)

Question 5.
All of the processes, written in bold on page 74, are crucial to a fair trial. Write in your own words what you understand of the following processes based on the above description of Shanti’s case.
(a) Open Court
(b) Basis of Evidence
(c) Cross-examination of Prosecution Witnesses
Answer:
(a) Open court: The court in which trial takes place in public view and any one can attend the hearings.

(b) Basis of Evidence: This means that the judge will not jump directly to any conclusion instead the judge will remain impartial and see the evidence presented and will finally give judgment on the basis of evidence.

(c) Cross Examination of prosecution witnesses: During this, the prosecution lawyer is given an opportunity to cross examine all the prosecution witnesses and lawyer will be given an opportunity present witness in accused defence.

Question 6.
Discuss in class what might have happened in Shanti’s case if the following procedures had not been observed.
(а) If she were not defended by a lawyer.
(b) If the court had not assumed her to be innocent.
Answer:
(a) She would have gone to jail without any crime that she committed and she would have got injustice.

(b) Her belief from the judiciary would have ended and not only her all poor people might have started believing that there is no justice for the people and judiciary runs on the advice of rich and powerful persons.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Judiciary Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Judiciary familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Judiciary Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 5

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 5 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
You read that one of the main functions of the judiciary is ‘upholding the law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights’. Why do you think an independent judiciary is necessary to carry out this important function?
Answer:
Yes the independent judiciary is necessary to carry out this important function because:
One aspect of this independence is the ‘separation of powers’ that is a key feature of the Constitution which means that the branches of the state like the legislature and the executive – cannot interfere in the work of judiciary. The court are not under the government and do not act on their behalf so that without any misuse of power the legislature and the executive can work.

It also allows any individual to move to court if their Fundamental Rights get violated because the court is free to hear and give decisions for protecting the Fundamental Rights of any individual without any external interference.

Question 2.
Re-read the list of Fundamental Rights provided in Chapter 1. How do you think the Right to Constitutional Remedies connects to the idea of judicial review?
Answer:
In case of violation of any Fundamental Rights of any of the citizen in the country, the individual can move to courts regarding that violation and by using the power of the rights to Constitutional Remedies which allows citizens to move to any court of law for justice. The judiciary using the power of judicial review can strictly act on the decision done against any individual and can get justice to them. This is how the Right to Constitutional Remedies connects to the ideas of judicial review.

Question 3.
In the following illustration, fill in each tier with the judgments given by the various courts in the Sudha Goel case. Check your responses with others in class.
Answer:
Lower Court: On the basis of evidences, the trial court convicted Laxman, his mother Shakuntala and his brother-in-law Subash Chandra and sentenced all three of them to death.

High Court: When the three accused went to High Court to appeal against the verdict of the trial court. The High Court decided that Sudha had died due to an accidental fire caused by the kerosene stove. Laxman, Shakuntala and Subash Chandra were acquitted.

Supreme Court: After the Supreme Court heard this appeal against the acquittal of Laxman and the two members of his family, they found Laxman and his mother guilty but acquitted the brother-in-law Suhash because they did not have enough evidence against him.

Question 4.
Keeping the Sudha Goel case in mind, tick the sentences that are true and correct the ones that are false.
(a) The accused took the case to the High Court because they were unhappy with the decision of the Trial Court.
(b) They went to the High Court after the Supreme Court had given its decision.
(c) If they do not like the Supreme Court verdict, the accused can go back again to the Trial Court.
Answer:
(a) True

(b) False, Ist they went to High Court as the High Court is the subordinate court to Supreme Court and Supreme Court is an apex. One cannot easily challenge the verdict of the Supreme Court.

(c) False, the reason the same as second one as the Trial Courts are the most subordinate Court.

Question 5.
Why do you think the introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all?
Answer:
Yes, introduction of PIL in 1980’s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all as it allows any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated. The legal process was greatly simplified and even a letter or telegram addressed to the Supreme Court on the High Court could be treated as PIL. In the early years, PIL was used to secure justice on a large number of issues such as rescuing bonded labourers from inhuman work conditions and securing the release of prisoners in Bihar who had been kept in jail even after their punishment term was complete.

Question 6.
Re-read excerpts from the judgment on the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case. Now write in your own words what the judges meant when they said that the Right to Livelihood was part of the Right to Life.
Answer:
Right to Livelihood as a part of Right to Life means that the proper livelihood is always required for living a proper life and Right to Life is the basic Fundamental Right of every citizen.

Question 7.
Write a story around the theme, ‘Justice delayed is justice denied’.
Answer:
Do it by yourself by crediting any story around the themes, ‘Justice delayed is Justice denied’.

Question 8.
Make sentences with each of the glossary words given bellow:
Answer:

• Acquit: Although he was found guilty in eyes of society, but the court acquitted him for lack of evidence.
• To Appeal: I need to appeal to the government by writing constant letters for the improvement of the current scenario of my area.
• Compensation: The government had given compensation to all those who had been injured in the train derail.
• Eviction: Using the false power, the builder forced the family to evict his house forcefully.
• Violation: Smoking in the No smoking zone is the violation of public safety rules.

Question 9.
The following is a poster made by the Right to Food campaign.
Read this poster and list the duties of the government to uphold the Right to Food.
How does the phrase “Hungry stomachs, overflowing godowns! We will not accept it!!” used in the poster relate to the photo essay on the Right to Food on page 61?
Answer:
It is duty of the government to uphold the Right to Food and government ensures this by using Ration system to provide cheap food and gets it available to all. It is the duty of the government to provide food security even in droughts. Government has the duty to provide more employment, to provide mid day meals etc.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

(Page No.-56))

Question 1.
Do you think that any ordinary citizen stands a chance against a politician in this kind of judicial system? Why not?
Answer:
Yes, obviously any ordinary citizen stands a chance against a politician in this kind of judiciary system where independent judiciary system is followed.

(Page No.-57)

Question 2.
List two reasons why you believe an independent judiciary is essential to democracy.
Answer:
The two reasons why an independent judiciary is essential to democracy are:

• This allows the court to play a central role in ensuring that there is no misuse of power by the legislature and the executive.
• Independent judiciary system plays a crucial role in protecting the Fundamental rights of the citizen because anyone can approach the courts if they believe that their rights have been violated.

(Page No.-59)

Question 3.
Write two sentences of what you understand about the appellate system from the given case.
Answer:
An appellate system described through the case is that scenario in which if a person is satisfied with the verdict of any lower court then he/she can move further to the upper courts if the person is innocent, he is supposed to get justice from the upper courts.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Judiciary PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

How the State Government Works Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 How the State Government Works familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

How the State Government Works Class 7 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 3

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

How the State Government Works NCERT Intext Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What is happening in Patalpuram?
Answer:
In the Patalpuram, a waterborne disease diarrhoea is spreading and ten people have died.

Question 2.
Why is this problem serious?
Answer:
This problem is serious because:

1. there is a water shortage in the state and people are falling sick;
2. unclean drinking water is being supplied;
3. People of Patalpuram receive water supply once in three days;
4. The District Hospital is overflowing with patients of diarrhoea etc.

Question 3.
What action do you think can be taken in the above situation and who do you think should take this action? Discuss.
Answer:
I think immediate action can be taken by the government to supply clean drinking water. Apart from this, sufficient doctors and medicines should be provided to the patients. This action should be taken by the department of ‘Water Supply’ and ‘Health’. Chief Minister himself should take monitoring at personal level.

Question 4.
Construct a table, similar to the one given for Himachal Pradesh, for your state.
Answer:
Aisha Rahman lived in Delhi. The list of the Delhi Assembly will be as under:

Question 5.
What were the main arguments put forward by different MLAs who thought that the government was not taking the situation in a serious manner?
Answer:
The main arguments put forward by different MLAs who thought that the government was not taking the situation in a serious manner are:
MLA-1: Informed that in his constituency of Akhandagaon there were 15 deaths because of diarrhoea. He expressed shame that this government has not been able to check the situation while proclaiming itself to be a champion of technology.
MLA-2: Asked few questions that why are government hospitals in such a bad situation? Why is the government not appointing proper doctors and other medical staff in the district? How does the government plan to deal with this situation of epidemic?
MLA-3: Informed that in his constituency of Tolpatti people have a serious shortage of water. Women travel up to 3 or 4 Km to collect water. He also asked the question that how many tankers have been put into service to supply water? How many wells and ponds have been cleaned and disinfected?

Question 6.
If you were the health minister, how would you respond to the above discussion?
Answer:
If I were the health minister, I would take very strong and prompt decisions in this regard as:

1. first of all I would give the order to the hospitals that they provide all facilities to the patients including medicines and ORS and insure supply of all things.
2. As a preventive measure I would distribute ORS to the people by opening of ORS camps at each and every place, so that spread of diarrhoea could be controlled.
3. Ensure supply of clean drinking water as soon as possible.

Question 7.
Do you think the above debate would have been useful in some ways? How? Discuss.
Answer:
Yes sine, the above debate would have been useful. Questions or issues raised by Hon’ble members before the Assembly are recorded in the proceeding of the assembly and the concern minister and chief minister are liable to act on them. The compliances are required to be put before the Assembly in due course of time.

Question 8.
In the working of the government, explain the difference between being an MLA and an MLA who is also a minister.
Answer:
An MLA may be from the ruling party or from the opposition.

Question 9.
Write two measures that the government undertook for controlling diarrhoea?
Answer:

• Water tankers were put into service
• ORS packets were distributed to the people.

Question 10.
What is the purpose of a press conference? How does the press conference help you getting information about what the government is doing?
Answer:
Press Conference is a very important means for publicizing the action taken or plan. In the Press Conference all media persons are invited and detailed information is provided. Media person also can ask the questions or seek the clarifications. All media including print, electronic include the matter in upcoming issues. Thus, it comes in to the knowledge of general public.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Use the terms ‘constituency’ and ‘represent’ to explain who an MIA is and how is the person elected?
Answer:
All the states have been divided into constituencies on the basis of population. There are two types of constituencies:
(i) Assembly and
(ii) Parliamentary.
The representatives who represent the constituency is called member of such constituency.

Question 2.
How did some MIAs become ministers? Explain.
Answer:
In the election, the party which gets the majority makes government. The ministers are chosen by the Chief Minister among its party MLAs. Sometimes, Chief Minster can make the minister such a person who is not member of the Assembly. Such a person needs to become a member of the Assembly within six months of his/her appointment as a minister.

Question 3.
Why should decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers be debated in the Legislative Assembly?
Answer:
Decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers are debated in the Legislative Assembly because in the decision making process, involvement of all members is essential. This provision gives opportunity to the opposition that they could be wakeful about the government decisions and put their own views. This is a unique characteristic of democracy.

Question 4.
What was the problem in Patalpuram? What discussion/action was taken by the following? Fill in the table.
Answer:

Question 5.
What is the difference between the work that MLAs do in the Assembly and the work done by government departments?
Answer:
An MLA is responsible for the welfare of its constituency’s people. An MLA submits the developmental needs of the area to the government, while the government’s departments implement the approved plans.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 How the State Government Workss PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 2

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 7 SST Civics Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Role of the Government in Health NCERT Intext Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Would you associate all or some of these pictures with ‘health’? In what ways? Discuss in
groups. (NCERT Book, page no. 9)
Answer:
Students see the picture given at page number 9 -10 and discuss with the teacher and write the answer.

Question 2.
Pick two situations from the above collage that are not related to illness and write two sentences on how they are related to health.
Answer:
In the given collage there are many pictures which are not directly associated with the illness as shown in the pictures:
(i) Picture of Cooking and serving food: The overall situation is not appearing hygienic. The edible things are putting openly as can be seen in the picture. On the open edible articles the flies can spread many diseases.
(ii) Picture of women and children taking water from the supply in slum area: The overall situation is not appearing good. The place where Pales or water buckets have been put is appearing very unhealthy. Apart from this, the slum areas are considered disease prone areas where chances of spreading diseases are always very high.
(iii) Picture of argumentation or quarrel by two men
(iv) Picture of a sad man;
(v) Picture of vegetable shop;
(vi) Picture of hair cutting by a barber etc.

Question 3.
In India, it is often said that we are unable to provide health services for all because the government does not have enough money and facilities. After reading the left hand column (given at page no. 20), do you think this is true? Discuss.
Answer:
Yes, I think this is true that the government does not have enough money and facilities of health services for all people. In India every year about 15000 doctors are produced, but this number is very little in view of our population. In the year 2000, the total number of hospitals was around 18,218 whereas population of India was around 100 cr. We can estimate that the numbers of hospitals were much low in comparison of population. Similarly, communicable diseases and number of undernourished children in India are shown an unpleasant situation of our country in the area of healthcare.

Question 4.
Read the story given above (at page no. 21). Then imagine that you are a Judge in the court. What would you say to Hakim Sheik?
Answer:
In the story, Hakim Sheik, fell off a running train and suffered head injuries. He was in a very serious condition and needed immediate treatment. For the various reasons government hospital of Kolkata refused to admit him and this way he spent 14 hours in a critical state and finally he was admitted in a private hospital where he received treatment.

In the above situation, as Judge I give order to:
(i) The government that they ensure all the people who need immediate care, be admitted in the hospitals and for such types of patients, special arrangement be made.
(ii) The government should take immediate administrative action against the hospital personnel and management who refused to admit Mr Hakim Sheik and warm them not to repeat such act in future.
(iii) The government ensures that the private hospital pays all his expenses during his treatment in the hospital alongwith a sufficient amount of penalty.

Question 5.
Why did Ranjan have to spend so much money? Give reasons.
Answer:
Ranjan had to spend so much money because his father went in a Private Hospital for his treatment. All required tests were undertaken in a day and he had been prescribed good medicines. There was no crowd and overall atmosphere was very neat and clean. It was appearing that he was not in a hospital but in a five star hotel. Thus, he had spent so much money.

Question 6.
What problems did Aman face in the public hospital? How do you think the hospital can work in a better manner? Discuss.
Answer:
In the public hospital, Aman faced many problems. The hospital was very crowded. There were queues at the OPD counter, there was another long queue in the blood testing room. He got his test report after three days and went back to the hospital and there was a different doctor that day. Thus he was in waiting for several days for getting his treatment.

Question 7.
Where do you go when you are ill? Are there any problems that you face? Write a paragraph based on your experience.
Answer:
Students discuss with her/his parents or teacher and can write the answer.

Question 8.
What problems do we face in private hospitals? Discuss.
Answer:
Almost all the facilities are provided by the private hospitals. A good and hygienic atmosphere, timely treatment, they provide test report at the earliest etc. But, in spite of these, they charge much money in lieu of services provided by them and many people cannot afford such a big amount. Many tests and medicines are prescribed unnecessarily and the patients are forced to avail the facilities within the hospital. Thus, many of us can not avail the services of private hospitals.

Question 9.
In what ways is the public health system meant for everyone?
Answer:
Public health system is the responsibility of government. Each and every person can avail the public health services. Many types of medicines, tests etc., are provided free of cost while in some cases nominal charges are required to be paid.

Question 10.
List some Primary Health Centres (PHCs) or hospitals near your place. From your experience (or by visiting any one of them), find out the facilities provided and people who run the centre.
Answer:
Student discus with the teacher and write the answer.

Question 11.
Private health facilities can mean many things. Explain with the help of some examples from your area.
Answer:
Student discus with the teacher and can write the answer.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
In this chapter you have read that health is a wider concept than illness, Look at this quote from the Constitution and explain the terms ‘living standard’ and ‘public health’ in your own words.

Answer:
Living standard: Living standard expresses overall living status which includes way of living and resources used by the people.

Public health: Public health is concerned with the general public. The healthcare services for the public are the responsibility of government. For the public health care government facilitates free or low cost services. Government also takes necessary action to prevent the spread of various diseases.

Question 2.
What are the different ways through which the government can take steps to provide healthcare for all? Discuss.

Answer:
The different ways through which the government can take steps to provide healthcare for all are:
(i) by increasing number of hospitals in the areas;
(ii) by increasing number of doctors in the hospitals;
(iii) by increasing the health budget;

• by increasing the equipped laboratories;
• by providing free of cost medicines and services to the poor as well all the people;
• by providing latest technology in the field of healthcare;

(vii) by increasing focus on the research work of healthcare;
(viii) by including the healthcare subject at all level of education;
(ix) by encouraging the private sector in the healthcare, by providing concessional land and financial support etc.

Question 3.
What differences do you find between private and public health services in your area? Use the following table to compare and contrast these.
Answer:

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 7 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Understanding Laws Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Understanding Laws familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Understanding Laws Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 4

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 4 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write in your own words what you understand by the term the “rule of law’. In your response include a fictitious or real example of a violation of the rule of law.
Answer:
“Rule of Law’ means the restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.
The real example of a violation of the rule of law.

• Motorists and pedestrians do not follow the traffic rules.
• Travelling in train without ticket.

Question 2.
State two reasons why historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India.
Answer:
Two reasons why historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India are given below:
(i) The colonial rule was arbitrary. The sedition Act passed in 1870 states that any person protesting or criticising the British government could be arrested without any trial.

(ii) The Indian nationalists played a prominent role in the development of legal sphere in the British India.

Question 3.
Re-read the storyboard on how a new law on domestic violence got passed. Describe in your own words the different ways in which women’s groups worked to make this happen.
Answer:
The different ways in which women groups made it happen were as follows:

• The women organisation took active part in making the voice of women put in front of the nation.
• Women started raising their voice against the injustice by taking advices from their colleague and by getting aware of what to do against cruelism done to them.
• Need for civil law for this issue was demanded.
• Discussions were conducted in the groups of lawyers, law students activists that led to drafting of the domestic violence (prevention and protection) bill.
• Media played a vital role in spreading what actually the scenario is of women life in the society.
• Several women’s organisation, commission for women have made submission to the Parliamentary Standing Committee.
• Press conferences were held asking government about the implementation about the new laws by the women in Opposition parties.

Question 4.
Write in your own words what you understand by the following sentence on page 44-45: They also began fighting for greater equality and wanted to change the idea of law from a set of rules that they were forced to obey, to law as including ideas of justice.
Answer:
They also began fighting for greater equality and wanted to change the idea of law from a set of rules that they were forced to obey, to law as including idea of justice.

• This sentence can be explained as the protest and criticism of the Indian Nationalists against the arbitrary action played by the British over Indians. In order to change the behaviour or we can say the cruel behaviour of the British over Indians in India by enforcing the unjust laws the nationalists started fighting and raising their voice against the British. The Indian Nationalists wanted to establish equality.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

(Page No.-45)

Question 1.
The word ‘arbitrary’ has been used earlier in this book and you’ve read what the word means in the Glossary of Chapter 1. The word ‘sedition’ has been included in the Glossary of this chapter. Read the Glossary descriptions of both words and then answer the following questions: State one reason why you think the Sedition Act of 1870 was arbitrary? In what ways does the Sedition Act of 1870 contradict the rule of law?
Answer:
Sedition means anything that the government might consider as stirring up resistance or rebellion against it. Arbitrary means that nothing is fixed and is instead left to one’s judgement or choice. This can be used to refer to rules that are not fixed, or decisions that have no basis etc. So arbitrariness that continued to exists as part the British law is the sedition Act of 1870. The idea of sedition was very broadly understood within this act as any person who is protesting or criticising the British government could be arrested without due trial.

(Page No.- 48)

Question 2.
What do you understand by ‘domestic violence’? List the two rights that the new law helped achieve for women who are survivors of violence.
Answer:
Domestic Violence refers violent or aggressive behaviour within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner.
The two rights that new law helped achieve for women who are survivors of violence are:

• The right of women to live in a shared household.
• Women can get monetary relief and get a protection against any further violence.

Question 3.
Can you list one process that was used to make more people aware of the need for this law?
Answer:
Media can play a vital role by spreading more and more knowledge to make more people aware of the need for this law.

Question 4.
From the above storyboard, can you list two different ways in which people lobbied Parliament?
Answer:
Through group discussion and public hearing, people lobbied the Parliament.

Question 5.
In the following poster, what do you understand by the phrase ‘Equal Relationships are Violence Free’?
Answer:
‘Equal relationships are violence free’. It means that equality, respect and mutual understanding are basis of a stable relationship. Violence should be completely avoided.

(Page No.-50)

Question 6.
Read the newspapers/watch news on TV for a week and find out if there are any unpopular laws that people in India or around the world are currently protesting.
Answer:
Do it by yourself.

Question 7.
List the three forms of protest that you see in the photos given below.

Answer:
Three forms of protest we see in the above photos:

• Hunger strike
• Agitation
• Rally

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Understanding Laws PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.

Why Do We Need a Parliament Class 8 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Reading NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament  familiarizes you with the kind of questions appearing in the board exams. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well.

Why Do We Need a Parliament Class 8 Questions and Answers Civics Chapter 3

Make your learning experience enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page. Use the Class 8 SST Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions and get to know different concepts involved. All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Knowing the NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 Questions and Answers helps students to attempt the exam with confidence.

Civics Class 8 Chapter 3 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why do you think the nationalist movement supported the idea that all adults have a right to vote?
Answer:
The experience of colonial people in the struggle for freedom left little doubt in the minds of the nationalists that all persons in independent. India would be able to participate in decision making. With the independence, citizens were going to be free. This did not mean that government could do what it liked.

The government had to be sensitive about the people’s needs and demands. Therefore this shows how the nationalist movement supported the idea that all adult have the right to vote. The dreams and aspiration of the struggle were made concrete in the Constitution of India that laid down the principle of universal adult franchise, ie all adult citizens of the country have the right to vote.

Question 2.
In this 2004 map of Parliamentary constituencies alongside, roughly identify the constituencies in your State. What is the name of the MP from your constituency? How many MPs does your State have? Why are certain constituencies coloured green while others are coloured blue?
Answer:

• My State is Delhi and the total no. of constituency in Delhi is 7. And I am from south Delhi constituency whose MP is xyz.
• My State has 7 MPs.
• The green colour constituencies show that they are reserved for ST people. Blue colour shows the constituencies are reserved for SCs and pink shows that it is for all.

Question 3.
You have read in Chapter 1 that the ‘Parliamentary form of government’ that exists in India has three tiers. This includes the Parliament (central government) and the various State Legislatures (State government). Fill in the following table with information on the various representatives from your area:

Answer:
Do it by yourself.

Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 NCERT Intext Activity Questions and Answers

(Page No.-31)

Question 1.
What do you think the artist is trying to convey through the image of Parliament on the previous page?
Answer:
The artist is trying to convey that the Parliament is standing on the pillar of unity of Indians who have participated in difficult struggle. And parliament is based on people’s strength, the way the people being citizens play key role in decision making and controlling the government.

Question 2.
Give one reason why you think there should be universal adult franchise.
Answer:
Universal Adult Franchise helps all the citizens of country to get involved in democratic process of govt, formation. It does not exclude any section of the society from any category from using the voting rights after getting above the age decided to vote.

(Page No.-32)

Question 3.
Do you think there would be any difference if the class monitor was selected by the teacher or elected by the students? Discuss.
Answer:
Selection of class monitor by the students will not be based on any one’s favoritism and the representative will be chosen through a democratic process. The monitor which will be chosen by the teacher world not be appropriate for the other students as selection will be based on the favoritism of the teacher.

(Page No.-35)

Question 4.
Use the table alongside to answer the questions below:
(i) Who will form the government? Why?
(ii) Who will be present for discussions in the Lok Sabha?
(iii) Is this process similar to what you have read about in Class VII?
Answer:

(i) Indian National Congress will form the government because it gained majority in elections,
(ii) The MPs will be present in the Lok Sabha for discussion.

Question 5.
The photograph on page 28 shows results from the 3rd Lok Sabha elections held in 1962. Use the photograph to answer the following questions:
(i) Which State has the highest number of MPs in the Lok Sabha? Why do you think this is so?
(ii) Which State has the least number of MPs in the Lok Sabha?
(iii) Which political party has won the most seats in all States?
(iv) Which party do you think will form the government? Give reasons why.
Answer:
(i) Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of MPs in Lok Sabha because of its large population.
(ii) Manipur has the least number of MPs.
(iii) The Congress party has won the most seats in all States.
(iv) The Congress party will form the government because it got majority in elections.

(Page No.-38)

Question 6.
The following is an example of a question asked in the Parliament.
Lok Sabha
Unstarred Question no 2007 Answered on 30.11.2007
Junk Food in Schools
2007. Shrisalarapatty Kuppusamy Kharventhan .
Will the Minister of Women and child development be pleased to State:
(a) Whether the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has asked all State Governments to ban junk foods in schools and also for setting up of nutrition standards;
(b) if so, the details thereof;
(c) Whether the Union Government has ensured the compliance of the above standards by the States; and
(d) if so, the details thereof.
Answer:
The minister of state of the ministry of women and child development (a) and (b) no, sir. a letter was issued to the states by national commission for protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) to consider providing guidelines to schools to create a school nutrition policy.
(c) and (d) Does not arise.
Answer:
The information sought
(a) Whether the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has asked all State Governments to ban junk foods in schools and also for setting up of nutrition standards.
(c) Whether the Union Government has ensured the compliance of the above standards by the States.

Question 7.
(i) In the above question, what information is being sought from the Minister of Women and Child Development?
(ii) If you were a Member of Parliament (MP), list two questions that you would like to ask.
Answer:
If I were an MP. I would like to ask:
(i) What is plan of the government regarding the decline of ratio of the employment?
(ii) How can the government help society students by moving towards quality education not by moving towards only to gain degrees?

Question 8.

Looking at this table would you say that people’s participation during the past 50 years has: decreased/increased/been stable after initial increase?
Answer:
People’s participation is neither properly decreasing nor increasing, neither it is stable.

(Page No.-40)

Question 9.
Why do you think there are so few women Parliament? Discuss.
Answer:
Our society was based on the patriarchal mindset from its past and to change that mindset it needs time. So, although there are so few women in Parliament but day by day the condition is improving as the girls are getting aware and educated.

Hope the data shared above regarding the NCERT Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament PDF has aided in your exam preparation. If you ever need any assistance you can always reach us and our team will guide you at the soonest possibility.