Children and Women in Sports Class 12 Case Based MCQ Questions
Case-Based Questions
Case Study 1
Posture plays a very significant role in our daily activities. Correct posture means the balancing of body in accurate and proper manner. Various types of postural deformities can be identified in individuals.
Question 1.
From the above given picture, the deformities seen in person (i) is caused due to deficiency of:
(a) iron
(b) calcium
(c) Vitamin-D
(d) Both (b) and c.
Answer:
(d) Both (b) and c
Question 2.
Walking on the inner edge of the feet can be a remedy for:
(a) person (i)
(b) person (ii)
(c) person (iii)
(d) All of these
Answer:
(a) person (i)
Question 3.
Person (ii) is suffering from:
(a) round shoulders
(b) knock knees
(c) bow legs
(d) elephant foot
Answer:
(b) knock knees
Question 4.
Performing this asana regularly can be a remedy for Person (iii):
(a) Padmasana
(b) Tadasana
(c) Vajrasana
(d) Halasana
Answer:
(c) Vajrasana
Mahesh, Physical Education teacher at XYZ School observed that Raju a student of class VI has outward curve of vertebral column at Thoracic region. He suggested some exercises to rectify this problem. .
Question 1.
What is this deformity known as?
(a) Scoliosis
(b) Kyphosis
(c) Lordosis
(d) Flat foot
Answer:
(b) Kyphosis
Question 2.
Kyphosis is commonly known as:
(a) Hollow back
(b) Hunchback
(c) Sideways bending
(d) Lordosis
Answer:
(b) Hunchback
Question 3.
Kyphosis is a deformity related to:
(a) foot
(b) vertebral column
(c) shoulder
(d) legs
Answer:
(b) vertebral column
Case Study 3
Sheethal spent her weekend checking the health status of all the security guards of her huge gated community as a part of project work assigned by PE teachers. She found out that more than half of them have shown a significant deformity in the upper part of their vetebral column.
Question 1.
The term used to define this deformity is ………..
(a) Lordosis
(b) scoliosis
(c) kyphosis
(d) Both (a) & b.
Answer:
(c) kyphosis
Question 2.
This deformity is mainly caused due to………..
(a) carrying heavy loads
(b) lack of exercise
(c) weak muscles
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 3.
Due to Covid Pandemic, most of the children attending online classes with bad sitting posture may experience this condition later:
(a) Kyphosis
(b) Lordosis
(c) Scoliosis
(d) Flat foot
Answer:
(a) Kyphosis
Case Study 4
During an athletic meet in stadium, eight women were on the starting line ready for the 100 metres race. With the sound of the pistal, all these women started running. Hardly had they covered 15 metres, when accidently one woman slipped and fell, spraining her ankle, Due to pain the woman started crying. As soon as the other women heard her cry, all of them stopped running, stood for while, turned back, and ran towards her. They pacified her, joined their hands together, lifted her and walked together to reach the finishing line together. The officials were shocked to see such a demonstration of unity. Many eyes were filled with tears.
Question 1.
What happened to one woman after she had covered a distance of 15 metres?
(a) She started running
(b) She started crying
(c) She accidentally slipped and fell spraining her ankle
(d) She fell down and broke her legs
Answer:
(c) She accidentally slipped and fell spraining her ankle
Question 2.
Which Questionuality was shown by the women by walking together to the finish line?
(a) Sportsman spirit
(b) Coordinative ability
(c) Unity
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Sportsman spirit
Question 3.
Why were the officials shocked?
(a) To see the women running
(b) To see their team spirit
(c) To see the demonstration of unity
(d) Hearing the sound of pistol
Answer:
(c) To see the demonstration of unity
Case Study 5
Geeta wanted to learn boxing but her family was opposed to it. Then her father spoke with her Physical Education teacher who supported Geeta and she won medal at the school championship.
Question 1.
What mindest did Geeta’s family show initially?
(a) Gender discrimination
(b) IneQuestionuality
(c) Negligence towards her
(d) Extra efferts
Answer:
(a) Gender discrimination
Question 2.
Which quality was demonstrated by the school teacher?
(a) Progressive thinking
(b) EQuestionual treatment to every individual
(c) Selecting students on the basis of their performance and not gender
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 3.
Which of the following quality was shown by her father?
(a) Gender eQuestionuality
(b) Confidence
(c) Open-mindedness
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these
Case Study 6
Many children suffer from postural deformities. These can be corrected if recognised early and treated properly. Mahesh had a deformity in his spine which caused him to bend forward and his knees touched each other while he stood straight.
Question 1.
What was the possible deformity Mahesh had?
(a) Kyphosis
(b) Scoliosis
(c) Lordosis
(d) Flat foot
Answer:
(a) Kyphosis
Question 2.
How can this deformity be corrected?
(a) By ensuring proper posture while sitting or working
(b) By regular exercises
(c) By having good nutrition and adeQuestionuate rest
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 3.
What was his possible knees problem?
(a) nock knees
(b) ReQuestionuired surgery
(c) Broken knee
(d) Bent knee
Answer:
(a) Knock knees
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
Directions (Question. Nos. 126-135): Each of the following Questionuestions consists of two statements, one is Assertion (A) and the other is Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these Questionuestions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Question 1.
Assertion (A): Motor development refer’s to the development of a child’s bones, muscles and his/her ability to move aroun(d)
Reason (R): Gross motor development involves the small muscles of body, especially during the movement of the fingers and hands.
Answer:
(c) A is true but R is false.
Question 2.
Assertion (A): Infanthood is the first stage of the motor development.
Reason (R): The seQuestionuence of motor development in uniform in infants, however some differences in the rate of development, may exist at individual level.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
Question 3.
Assertion (A): Flat foot becomes a postural deformity if it still persists during later childhood.
Reason (R): The main cause of flat foot is strong muscles.
Answer:
(c) A is true but R is false.
Question 4.
Assertion (A): Postural deformities can be cured with the help of the different asanas.
Reason (R): Round shoulders can be cured by performing Chakrasana and Dhanurasana regularly.
Answer:
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of
Question 5.
Assertion (A): Lordosis is breatable by doing the Bhujangasana and Tadasan(a)
Reason (R): These asanas strengthen the muscles and help in maintaining the balance of the body.
Answer:
(d) A is false but R is true.
Question 6.
Assertion (A): Kyphosis is an outward curve of vertebral column at thoracic region.
Reason (R): Horse-Riding is the best exercise for remedying Kyphosis.
Answer:
(c) A is true but R is false.
Question 7.
Assertion (A): Bow legs is opposite to knock-knees position.
Reason (R): There remains a wide gap between knees when a bow-legged person keeps his feets together.
Answer:
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of
Question 8.
Assertion (A): Scoliosis is the postural adaptation of the spine in lateral direction.
Reason (R): Scoliosisis caused by congenital or acquired abnormalities of vertebrae, muscles or nerves.
Answer:
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of
Question 9.
Assertion (A): In India, women’s participation in sports is Questionuite less.
Reason (R): Indian society still does not promote or accept women’s participation in sports.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
Question 10.
Assertion (A): The number of women participants in the field of sports is very limited.
Reason (R): Due to the male-dominated culture of sports, women hesitate to take part in sports.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A