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Towns, Traders and Craftspersons Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers
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Question 1.
When did Murshidabad became the capital of Bengal?
(a) In 1703
(b) In 1704
(c) In 1709
Answer
Answer: (b) In 1704
Question 2.
Which town been called the gate to Mecca?
(a) Surat
(b) Somnath
(c) Bombay
Answer
Answer: (a) Surat
Question 3.
………….. contain copper and tin.
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Bronze
Answer
Answer: (c) Bronze
Question 4.
What did the Indian traders bring from Africa?
(a) Gold and ivory
(b) Spices
(c) Cloths
Answer
Answer: (a) Gold and ivory
Question 5.
Vasco da Gama was a resident of:
(a) Portugal
(b) Spain
(c) Italy
Answer
Answer: (a) Portugal
Question 6.
Who was mulla Abdul Ghafur?
(a) Trader
(b) Farmer
(c) Samant
Answer
Answer: (a) Trader
Question 7.
Who had huge banking houses at Surat?
(a) Surat seths
(b) Kathiawad seths
(c) Aggarwals
Answer
Answer: (b) Kathiawad seths
Question 8.
When did Hampi fall into ruin?
(a) 1555
(b) 1560
(c) 1565
Answer
Answer: (c) 1565
Question 9.
Which cities were gateways for trade?
(a) Khambat, Ahmedabad and Surat
(b) Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad and Surat
(c) Surat, Ahmedabad, Kachh
Answer
Answer: (a) Khambat, Ahmedabad and Surat
Question 10.
‘Bidar’ is:
(a) Art on baked earth
(b) Art on cloth
(c) Inlay art on Metal
Answer
Answer: (c) Inlay art on Metal
Question 11.
How was water supplied to the city of Thanjavur?
(a) Wells
(b) Tanks
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both a and b
Water supply for the city of Thanjavur came from wells and tanks.
Question 12.
The fort at Masulipatnam was built by whom?
(a) Dutch
(b) English
(c) French
(d) Portuguese
Answer
Answer: (a) Dutch
The fort at Masulipatnam was built by the Dutch. The town of Masulipatnam or Machlipatnam (literally, fish port town) lay on the delta of the Krishna river.
Question 13.
Kabul and Qandahar were linked to which route?
(a) Silk Route
(b) Cape Route
(c) Suez Canal Route
(d) Cotton Route
Answer
Answer: (a) Silk Route
Kabul and Qandahar were linked to the celebrated Silk Route. Besides, trade in horses was primarily carried on through this route.
Question 14.
Hampi was the capital of which empire?
(a) Mughal
(b) Vijayanagara
(c) Mewar
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Vijayanagara
Hampi is located in the Krishna-Tungabhadra basin that formed the nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in 1336.
Question 15.
Which of the following is an example of a temple town?
(a) Ajmer
(b) Thanjavur
(c) Berar
(d) Delhi
Answer
Answer: (b) Thanjavur
Thanjavur is also an example of a temple town. Temple towns represent a very important pattern of urbanisation, the process by which cities develop.
Question 16.
Who among the following were linked to silk route?
(a) Kabul
(b) Qandahar
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both a and b
Kabul and Qandahar were linked to the celebrated Silk Route. Besides, trade in horses was primarily carried on through this route.
Question 17.
What was the capital of Vijayanagara?
(a) Mughal
(b) Hampi
(c) Mewar
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Hampi
Hampi is located in the Krishna-Tungabhadra basin that formed the nucleus of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded in 1336.
Question 18.
Who lived in the ‘Black towns’ in cities such as Madras?
(a) Weavers
(b) Native traders
(c) Crafts person
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Weavers
Merchants, artisans such as, weavers, and native traders and craft persons lived in the ‘Black town’.
Question 19.
Mention some articles of trades on which temple authorities collected taxes?
(a) Sugar
(b) Dyes
(c) Cotton
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
The temple authorities collected taxes on Sugar and jaggery, dyes, thread and cotton, coconut, salt, areca nuts, butter, sesame oil and cloth.
Question 20.
Why was Surat so famous?
(a) For their gold lace borders
(b) For temples
(c) For buildings
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) For their gold lace borders
Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz. It has also been called the gateway to Mecca because many pilgrim ships set sail from here. The textile of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders.
Match the following
1.
Column I | Column II |
1. Emporium of Western Trade | (a) Krishna-Tungabhadra basin |
2. Masulipatnam | (b) Surat |
3. Hampi | (c) Tamil Nadu |
4. Kanchipuram | (d) Andhra Pradesh |
Answer
Answer:
Column I | Column II |
1. Emporium of Western Trade | (b) Surat |
2. Masulipatnam | (d) Andhra Pradesh |
3. Hampi | (a) Krishna-Tungabhadra basin |
4. Kanchipuram | (c) Tamil Nadu |
2.
Column I | Column II |
1. Bhillasvamin | (a) Uttar Pradesh |
2. Somnath | (b) Tamil Nadu |
3. Tirupati | (c) Gujarat |
4. Vrindavan | (d) Madhya Pradesh |
5. Tiruvannamalai | (e) Andhra Pradesh |
Answer
Answer:
Column I | Column II |
1. Bhillasvamin | (d) Madhya Pradesh |
2. Somnath | (c) Gujarat |
3. Tirupati | (e) Andhra Pradesh |
4. Vrindavan | (a) Uttar Pradesh |
5. Tiruvannamalai | (b) Tamil Nadu |
Fill in the blanks
1. Coarse cotton was for the ……………. .
Answer
Answer: masses
2. Thanjavur is also an example of a ……………. .
Answer
Answer: temple town
3. Inlay work on metal of ‘Bidar’ crafts persons is called ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Bidri
4. Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti, who is famous Sufi Saint of ……………. century.
Answer
Answer: 12th
5. Surat (Gujarat) was the emporium of western trade during the ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Mughal period
6. In the Surat city there was people of all ……………. and ……………. .
Answer
Answer: Castes, creeds
7. The Panchalas community was also known as ……………. community.
Answer
Answer: Vishwakarma
8. Saliyar or Kaikkolars were the ……………. community.
Answer
Answer: Weavers
9. Pilgrims also made donations to the ……………. .
Answer
Answer: temples
10. The English, Dutch and French formed East India Companies in order to expand their activities in the east.
Answer
Answer: Commercial
Map Skills
1. Indicate the following places in the map:
(i) Masulipatnam (ii) Hampi (iii) Surat (iv) Bidar (v) Thanjavur (vi) Kanchipuram
Answer
Answer:
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